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Communicating the
impact of customer
touch points simply &
effectively

A travel insurance
customer journey
case study for                               To: The Attendees
service design…                              SDT2012
                                             Innsbruck, A-6020
                                             Austria
Sydney Institute - User experience project   From: Denise Belling, Sydney, Australia
                                                                                1
I also get excited
        about service
       design thinking
           (& doing)
                             2
Mobile concept exploration   2
A bit more about me:
16 years of UCD, mostly consulting - across many industries, several
countries, and a wide variety of projects

Taught UX / UCD to post grad students at The Academy of Art
University, San Francisco

I love contextual & ethnography research. Observing and analysing
human behaviour floats my boat, as does design thinking to solve
meaningful problems.

My most useful trait is hyper-vigilance. It’s also a curse 

And I’m into mindfulness, self awareness development, fascinated by
brain elasticity…. & enjoy most outdoor activities



                                                                       3
Mobile concept exploration                                             3
Why am I presenting this?

 Service Design is getting a lot of verbal attention (in
 Australia anyway)…

 ….but the ‘doing’ opportunities are still quite slow, and so
 we are exploring ways to keep it simple & effective in
 communicating holistic customer experience and the value
 of service design

 (And I got a rare opportunity? to experience a full life cycle
 service which can’t otherwise be easily researched in
 context)


                                                              4
Mobile concept exploration                                    4
What I hope you will get out of this:

 - Inspiration 

 - Quick, simple & effective method of mapping customer
 touch points:

      - demonstrating bigger picture impacts from a customer
      perspective across a full customer lifecycle of touch
      points

      - so impact and opportunities can be communicated
      high enough and widely enough within organisation to
      increase the likelihood of initiating a service design
      approach to solving service problems
                                                               5
Mobile concept exploration                                     5
Sydney Institute - User experience project
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Sydney Institute - User experience project
Sydney Institute - User experience project
10
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Mobile concept exploration   18
No response to my email to request working feedback link        Feedback request received before claim finalised
 Travel         Email link for feedback on emergency assistance didn’t work
                                                                                                                No valid auto phone option for feedback query on number provided
                                                                                                                            Some easy to use quote interfaces
 Insurance Twice waited more than 10mins on holdprovide feedback
                                        Invited to
                                                    to talk
                                                                                                                                        Helpful customer reviews, esp re claims
                                                 to claims                                                                                       Difficult to interpret exactly what is covered
 Customer Claim payment process didn’t progress                                                                                                            Difficult to compare price for cover
                                     as described
 Journey Received a phone call to confirm                                                                                                                          Confusing relationships between companies
                                              claim approved                                                                                                       involved

                Received confirmation text when                                                                                                                             Not easy to match needs to cover options
                            claim form received
                                                                                                                                                                                  Confusingly large price
     Sections on claim form didn’t match                                                                                                                                          differences for apparently similar
      directly to policy & cover sections,                                                                                                                                        cover
            making it difficult to complete
                                                                                                                                                                                        Some well laid out PDS documents
  No claim checklist to help complete
               claim documentation
                                                                                                                                                                                            A lot of PDS terminology in
    Easy to find claim form on                                                                                                                                                              legal terms, not plain English
                       website
Received nice welcome home
  emails from both insurance                                                                                                                                                                  Printed a lot of paper to make
      company& underwriter                                                                                                                                                                    comparisons
                                                                                       International travel insurance for
  Unclear where and when                                                               leisure traveler                                                                                           Time consuming process
   ‘emergency assistance’
           services ended

       Excellent choice of
                                                                                       -Going to India & Nepal for 2                                                                              Clear uncluttered interface

       specialist & hospital                                                           months
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Simple 3 step starting
   Very well looked after at
    hospital once admitted                                                             -Has accident – slips on ice in                                                                            process

                                                                                       mountains in India, breaks
   Unclear ‘travel companion’                                                                                                                                                                 Good price for cover
                     offerings                                                         elbow & requires surgery
      Unrealistic expectations of
            hospital arrival time &                                                                                                                                                       Nervous about unclear
    subsequent unfair & stressful                                                                                                                                                         connections between company
        criticisms directed at me                                                                                                                                                         selling insurance, and company
                                                                                                                                                                                          providing insurance
             Lack of support &
     communications for hospital                                                                                                                                                      Clear email received after purchase
                         arrival                                                                                                                                                      completed
No contact details or arrival guidelines
                                                                                                                                                                              Nice email received a few days
                      given for hospital                                                                                                                                      before departure, including helpful
 No company name or contact provided                                                                                                                                          checklist
                     for or by local agent                                                                                                                             Clear instructions to take copy of
 Local agent didn’t introduce themselves on first contact                                                                                                              policy, and note number
 Information lost in translations – local agent communicated to                                                                                               Local emergency number for
                   taxi driver in Hindi, messages not passed on                                                                                               urgent contact didn’t work
    Permission not given to communicate via taxi driver but agent                                                                                      Empathetic & helpful first contact
                                 did & messages not passed on to us
                                                                                                                                          Phone nurse consult – kind & professional.                   Good experience
    Breakdown in communications when local agent ‘got involved – became                                                                   I felt listened to & valued
unclear who was deciding what – was I going to Delhi for review or surgery?                                                First part of next steps process well explained
                     Medical ‘rescue’ arrangements made & communicated efficiently                                 Fast & appropriate turnaround on initial next actions                               Not good experience
                                                                                                    Clear & effective early communications & check ins
                   Good responsiveness to investigating option of staying in India for surgery
WOW! I there were at least 51
            customer service touch points in this travel
            insurance service experience….




                                                           22
Mobile concept exploration                                 22
Outcome:

Met with Managing Director, Customer Services
Director, User Experience Manager

Talked through the experience & the journey mapping
process.

Agreed to partner on robust service research and
design activities….


Challenge:

Getting good quality contextual information
                                                      24
Mobile concept exploration                            24
The design thinking balancing act….




    Organisation objectives               Cost v Benefit       User problems & context




                      Service design thinking principles tools & activities


                                                                                    25
Mobile concept exploration                                                          25
The challenge….
                             CEO/ Managing Director /
                                Executive Director




  S             S            S                S         S         S

   I             I            I               I         I         I

   L             L            L               L         L         L

  O             O            O                O         O         O
             Budget, reporting, accountabilities, KPIs, rewards
                                                                      26
Mobile concept exploration                                            26
From a customers perspective , it’s all interconnected…
boundaries are arbitrary & create problems




       In person
       Online
       Phone
       Mail
       Form




Any one touch point can impact the customers overall
perception of their experience of the organisation
                                              Stick figure image credit: Dargoth
                                                                         27
Mobile concept exploration                                               27
Sydney Institute - User experience project   28
Thanks!




Sydney Institute - User experience project
For more information


               Optimal Experience
                  Suite 408, 50 Holt Street
                 Surry Hills, NSW, Australia
                          +61 2 9699 2765
                www.optimalexperience.com




Email: denise.belling@optimalexperience.com


                                         30
                                         30

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SDT2012 (P4.1): Communicating the impact of customer touch points simply & effectively

  • 1. Communicating the impact of customer touch points simply & effectively A travel insurance customer journey case study for To: The Attendees service design… SDT2012 Innsbruck, A-6020 Austria Sydney Institute - User experience project From: Denise Belling, Sydney, Australia 1
  • 2. I also get excited about service design thinking (& doing) 2 Mobile concept exploration 2
  • 3. A bit more about me: 16 years of UCD, mostly consulting - across many industries, several countries, and a wide variety of projects Taught UX / UCD to post grad students at The Academy of Art University, San Francisco I love contextual & ethnography research. Observing and analysing human behaviour floats my boat, as does design thinking to solve meaningful problems. My most useful trait is hyper-vigilance. It’s also a curse  And I’m into mindfulness, self awareness development, fascinated by brain elasticity…. & enjoy most outdoor activities 3 Mobile concept exploration 3
  • 4. Why am I presenting this? Service Design is getting a lot of verbal attention (in Australia anyway)… ….but the ‘doing’ opportunities are still quite slow, and so we are exploring ways to keep it simple & effective in communicating holistic customer experience and the value of service design (And I got a rare opportunity? to experience a full life cycle service which can’t otherwise be easily researched in context) 4 Mobile concept exploration 4
  • 5. What I hope you will get out of this: - Inspiration  - Quick, simple & effective method of mapping customer touch points: - demonstrating bigger picture impacts from a customer perspective across a full customer lifecycle of touch points - so impact and opportunities can be communicated high enough and widely enough within organisation to increase the likelihood of initiating a service design approach to solving service problems 5 Mobile concept exploration 5
  • 6. Sydney Institute - User experience project
  • 8. Sydney Institute - User experience project
  • 9. Sydney Institute - User experience project
  • 15. Sydney Institute - User experience project
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. No response to my email to request working feedback link Feedback request received before claim finalised Travel Email link for feedback on emergency assistance didn’t work No valid auto phone option for feedback query on number provided Some easy to use quote interfaces Insurance Twice waited more than 10mins on holdprovide feedback Invited to to talk Helpful customer reviews, esp re claims to claims Difficult to interpret exactly what is covered Customer Claim payment process didn’t progress Difficult to compare price for cover as described Journey Received a phone call to confirm Confusing relationships between companies claim approved involved Received confirmation text when Not easy to match needs to cover options claim form received Confusingly large price Sections on claim form didn’t match differences for apparently similar directly to policy & cover sections, cover making it difficult to complete Some well laid out PDS documents No claim checklist to help complete claim documentation A lot of PDS terminology in Easy to find claim form on legal terms, not plain English website Received nice welcome home emails from both insurance Printed a lot of paper to make company& underwriter comparisons International travel insurance for Unclear where and when leisure traveler Time consuming process ‘emergency assistance’ services ended Excellent choice of -Going to India & Nepal for 2 Clear uncluttered interface specialist & hospital months Simple 3 step starting Very well looked after at hospital once admitted -Has accident – slips on ice in process mountains in India, breaks Unclear ‘travel companion’ Good price for cover offerings elbow & requires surgery Unrealistic expectations of hospital arrival time & Nervous about unclear subsequent unfair & stressful connections between company criticisms directed at me selling insurance, and company providing insurance Lack of support & communications for hospital Clear email received after purchase arrival completed No contact details or arrival guidelines Nice email received a few days given for hospital before departure, including helpful No company name or contact provided checklist for or by local agent Clear instructions to take copy of Local agent didn’t introduce themselves on first contact policy, and note number Information lost in translations – local agent communicated to Local emergency number for taxi driver in Hindi, messages not passed on urgent contact didn’t work Permission not given to communicate via taxi driver but agent Empathetic & helpful first contact did & messages not passed on to us Phone nurse consult – kind & professional. Good experience Breakdown in communications when local agent ‘got involved – became I felt listened to & valued unclear who was deciding what – was I going to Delhi for review or surgery? First part of next steps process well explained Medical ‘rescue’ arrangements made & communicated efficiently Fast & appropriate turnaround on initial next actions Not good experience Clear & effective early communications & check ins Good responsiveness to investigating option of staying in India for surgery
  • 22. WOW! I there were at least 51 customer service touch points in this travel insurance service experience…. 22 Mobile concept exploration 22
  • 23.
  • 24. Outcome: Met with Managing Director, Customer Services Director, User Experience Manager Talked through the experience & the journey mapping process. Agreed to partner on robust service research and design activities…. Challenge: Getting good quality contextual information 24 Mobile concept exploration 24
  • 25. The design thinking balancing act…. Organisation objectives Cost v Benefit User problems & context Service design thinking principles tools & activities 25 Mobile concept exploration 25
  • 26. The challenge…. CEO/ Managing Director / Executive Director S S S S S S I I I I I I L L L L L L O O O O O O Budget, reporting, accountabilities, KPIs, rewards 26 Mobile concept exploration 26
  • 27. From a customers perspective , it’s all interconnected… boundaries are arbitrary & create problems In person Online Phone Mail Form Any one touch point can impact the customers overall perception of their experience of the organisation Stick figure image credit: Dargoth 27 Mobile concept exploration 27
  • 28. Sydney Institute - User experience project 28
  • 29. Thanks! Sydney Institute - User experience project
  • 30. For more information Optimal Experience Suite 408, 50 Holt Street Surry Hills, NSW, Australia +61 2 9699 2765 www.optimalexperience.com Email: denise.belling@optimalexperience.com 30 30

Editor's Notes

  1. This lady, in her 90s, who lives in a small rural village in Rajasthan dropped her walking stick in shock when she saw me. She has never in her life seen someone with blonde hair and pale skin! People like this lead their lives from a natural design thinking perspective – they haven’t been educated by a western education system which teaches us to start thinking in silos and behaving within arbitrary boundaries from a very young age. The turbans that these men wear are not merely for fashion – they are designed and creatively twisted so as create a cooling effect through the centre to protect them from the harsh Rajasthan desert heat. Hi! I’m Denise, and I LOVE to travel in unique & interesting places, and meeting people who live very different lives from me.
  2. I am about to break one of the first rules of user-centred design “I am not the user”, but I hope that you will humour me, because my bad luck seemed liked too good an opportunity to ignore in my quest for communicating about holistic customer experience and service design. And in this case I was the user. Oh, and as I mentioned before, I do practice mindfulness, and so I’m ok (but of course not perfect) at being aware of what is ‘mine’ in my experience, and being open and curious to others
  3. And then bammm – one single small little step onto a patch of invisible ice. A trip to the mountain clinic (no electricity). A trip down the icy mountain side to a very basic hospital. An 80 cent xray… and confirmation of a broken elbow. Trip to another hospital, confirmation of requirement for surgery… but not there, oh no thank you…
  4. And then THIS. I was high up in the mountains in the north of India, in McLeod Ganj, Dharmasala – the village where His Highness the Dalai Lama lives in exile from Tibet. A truly beautiful part of the world. It had snowed for 3 days before we arrived. The electricity was down, and most of the village shops were closed. We arrived in the late afternoon. We got a candle to light our room. The next morning I awoke to a gorgeous crisp blue sky morning. Feeling energised, I marched myself out the door for a walk – by myself, without telling anyone  I’ve walked in snow & ice before. OK, I’m an Aussie, so it certainly doesn’t come naturally to me, but still, I have some experience of it. I was being careful and aware. And then bammm. One foot onto some invisible ice. Flat on my back with my left elbow hitting with full force. It was that easy.
  5. Fortunately inside the hospital was much cleaner than outside. Surgery & 5 days in hospital in Delhi… and suddenly my tune has changed. NOW I think travel insurance is meaningful and important, and not only that I think that the service design has a lot of value to add…. BUT…. how do I communicate this to the travel insurance company, and most importantly to the right people in the company?