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Introduction
This report provides a data-driven exploration of the United States startup ecosystem. Take an in-depth look at the
funding events, growth signals, exits and other insights into the fastest growing private companies. The resources that
flow into startups each year are a calculated risk on the part of investors, founders, employees, service-providers and
everyone who stands to benefit from the proliferation of new product, better services, and saved time and money.
Understanding how businesses are created, funded, grown and ultimately rewarded with sustainability or an exit helps
inform the conversations and actions for the coming years, and it is our hope you will read this report and combine it
with your special knowledge of your industry, region, role and community as you charge forward into the New Year.
Sincerely,
Danielle Morrill, CEO & Cofounder of Mattermark
Acknowledgements
The Startup Funding Report would not be possible without a team effort. Thank you to the Mattermark analysts,
researchers, software engineers and designers who made this report possible: Sarah Catanzaro, and Avi Eisenberger.
MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT
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Table of Contents
Disclaimer
This information has been prepared by Mattermark Inc. solely for informational
purposes. It is not, and should not be regarded as, investment advice or as a
recommendation regarding any particular security or course of action.
Opinions expressed herein are current opinions as of the date appearing in this
material only and are subject to change without notice.
No part of this document may be reproduced in any manner, in whole or in
part, without the prior written permission of Mattermark, Inc. This information is
provided with the understanding that with respect to the material provided
herein, you will make your own independent decision with respect to any
course of action based on your own judgment, and that you are capable of
understanding and assessing the merits of a course of action.
Neither the information, nor any opinion contained herein, constitute a
solicitation or offer by Mattermark, Inc. to buy or sell any securities, futures,
options or other financial instruments or provide any investment advice or
service. Mattermark, Inc. does not purport to, and does not, in any fashion,
provide broker/dealer, consulting or any related services. Mattermark, Inc. shall
not have any liability for any damages of any kind whatsoever relating to this
material. By accepting this material, you acknowledge, understand and accept
the foregoing.
MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT
5 Historical Analysis
32 Talent Wars
37
Who Funds The Most Capital Efficient
Companies
39 Burn Book
45
Fastest Employee Growth in 12
Months
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Methodology
Time Period
For this report we examined companies funded in the past ten years. Funding year represents the calendar year at
which a company was funded. For example companies receiving funding in 2014, received funding any time between
January 1, 2014 and December 31, 2014.
Funding Rounds
For venture rounds, we only included deals in which the amount of funding raised was disclosed.
Criteria
All analyses include USA companies funded over the past 10 years. Companies in the Biotech, Energy, Clean Tech and
Pharmaceutical industries have been excluded from all analyses.
Data Sources
Mattermark uses a broad range of sources to present the most complete picture possible of the startup ecosystem. In
addition to extensive primary source research sourced specifically for this report, Mattermark uses publicly-available
data from Crunchbase (www.crunchbase.com), AngelList (www.angel.co), NASDAQ (www.nasdaq.com), the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission (www.sec.gov), The White House Office of Management & Budget, and
source relationships with thousands of investors, community leaders and startup founders.
Please send any questions, comments or corrections for the editor to support@mattermark.com.
MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
6
Median Investment Size by Stage
InvestmentSize(inUSDMillion)
$0
$9
$18
$26
$35
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Seed Series A Series B Series C Series D Series E
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
7
Median Investment Size by Stage (Seed – Series B)YearoverYearChangeinInvestmentSize(%)
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Seed YoY Change Series A YoY Change
Series B YoY Change
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
8
Median Investment Size YoY Change by Stage (Series C – E)YearoverYearChangeinInvestmentSize(%)
-68%
-45%
-23%
0%
23%
45%
68%
90%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Series C YoY Change Series D YoY Change
Series E YoY Change
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
9
Number of Investments by Region - 2005 to Present
TotalNumberofInvestments
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
SF Bay Area Boston Area Los Angeles Area
New York Area
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
10
Average Investment Size by Region
InvestmentSize(inUSDMillion)
$0
$4
$8
$12
$16
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
SF Bay Area Boston Area Los Angeles Area New York Area
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
11
Median Investment Size by Region
InvestmentSize(inUSDMillion)
$0
$2
$4
$6
$8
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
SF Bay Area Boston Los Angeles New York
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
12
Total Investment Size by Region
InvestmentSize(inUSDMillion)
0
7.5
15
22.5
30
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Bay Area New York Boston
Los Angeles
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
13
Seed Investment Sizes
InvestmentSize(inUSDMillion)
$0.00
$0.25
$0.50
$0.75
$1.00
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Median
Average
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
14
Number of Seed Investments by Region
TotalNumberofInvestments
0
150
300
450
600
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
SF Bay Area New York Area
Boston Area Los Angeles Area
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
15
Average Seed Investment Sizes by Region
InvestmentSize(inUSDMillion)
$0.00
$0.75
$1.50
$2.25
$3.00
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
SF Bay Area Boston Area Los Angeles Area New York Area
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
16
Series A Investment Sizes
InvestmentSize(inUSDMillion)
$0.00
$1.75
$3.50
$5.25
$7.00
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Median
Average
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
17
Number of Series A Investments by Region
TotalNumberofInvestments
0
75
150
225
300
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Bay Area Boston Los Angeles New York
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
18
Average Series A Investment Sizes by Region
InvestmentSize(inUSDMillion)
$0.00
$2.75
$5.50
$8.25
$11.00
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Bay Area Boston Area Los Angeles Area New York Area
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
19
Series B Investment SizesInvestmentSize(inUSDMillion)
$0
$4
$8
$12
$16
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Median
Average
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
20
Number of Series B Investments by Region
TotalNumberofInvestments
0
40
80
120
160
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Bay Area Boston Los Angeles New York
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
21
Average Series B Investment Sizes by Region
InvestmentSize(inUSDMillion)
$0
$6
$12
$18
$24
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Bay Area Boston Los Angeles New York
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
22
Series C Investment SizesInvestmentSize(inUSDMillion)
$0
$8
$15
$23
$30
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Median
Average
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
23
Number of Series C Investments by Region
TotalNumberofInvestments
0
25
50
75
100
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Bay Area Boston Los Angeles New York
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
24
Average Series C Investment Sizes by Region
InvestmentSize(inUSDMillion)
$0
$18
$35
$53
$70
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Bay Area Boston
Los Angeles New York
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
25
Series D Investment Sizes
InvestmentSize(inUSDMillion)
$0
$15
$30
$45
$60
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Median
Average
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
26
Number of Series D Investments by Region
TotalNumberofInvestments
0
13
25
38
50
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Bay Area Boston Los Angeles New York
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
27
Average Series D Investment Sizes by Region
InvestmentSize(inUSDMillion)
$0
$25
$50
$75
$100
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Bay Area Boston Los Angeles New York
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
28
Series E Investment SizesInvestmentSize(inUSDMillion)
$0
$18
$35
$53
$70
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Median
Average
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
29
Number of Series E Investments by RegionTotalNumberofInvestments
0
10
20
30
40
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Bay Area Boston Los Angeles New York
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
30
Average Series E Investment Sizes by Region
InvestmentSize(inUSDMillion)
$0
$23
$45
$68
$90
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Bay Area Boston Los Angeles New York
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
31
Total Funding by Stage
U.S.Dollars(inMillions)
0
7,500
15,000
22,500
30,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Seed Series A Series B Series C Series D Series E
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
33
Accelerator Portfolio Employees
NumberofEmployees
0
7500
15000
22500
30000
Y Combinator 500 Startups Techstars
Total Employees Employees 1 Month Ago Employees 6 Months Ago
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
34
Accelerator Portfolio Company Employees
Kleiner Perkins
Accel
Sequoia
SV Angel
NEA
Benchmark
Y Combinator
Lightspeed
General Catalyst
A16Z
Greylock
Google Ventures
Redpoint
Bessemer
0 15000 30000 45000 60000
Total Employees Employees 1 Month Ago Employees 6 Months Ago
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
35
Average Employees by Stage
Lightspeed
Accel
Greylock
Benchmark
Lerer Ventures
General Catalyst
Bessemer
Sequoia
SV Angel
A16Z
Kleiner Perkins
Foundry Group
Y Combinator
Google Ventures
Union Square
NEA
Redpoint
Atlas Venture
0 100 200 300 400
Series A Series B Series C
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
36
Average Series A Stage Startup Team Size
Bessemer
General Catalyst
Sequoia
Redpoint
Google Ventures
Benchmark
Foundry Group
Kleiner Perkins
Atlas Venture
Accel
Andreessen Horowitz
NEA
Greylock
Lerer Ventures
SV Angel
Y Combinator
Union Square Ventures
BENCHMARK
Lightspeed
0 15 30 45 60
Median Employee Count Average Employee Count
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
38
Top Participants in U.S. Series A Rounds*
SV Angel
True Ventures
Lerer Hippeau Ventures
Great Oaks Venture Capital
Accel Partners
First Round Capital
Sequoia Capital
Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers
Thrive Capital
SoftBank Capital
Grotech Ventures
Upfront Ventures
Atlas Venture
Fuel Capital
Lightspeed Venture Partners
ff Venture Capital
Silicon Valley Bank
Felicis Ventures
Total Number of Companies
0 5 10 15 20
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
40
U.S. FUNDING DISTRIBUTION
7,464 startups have raised new funding in the past 2 years
0 - 1 M
1 - 3M
3 - 10M
10 - 25M
25 - 50M
50 - 100M
100 - 200M
200 - 500M
500M+
0 875 1750 2625 3500
0 - 1 years 1 - 2 years
Last Funding Round Was In the Past:
CurrentFundingRange(inUSDMillion)
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50 - 100M
100 - 200M
200 - 500M
500M+
0 125 250 375 500
0 - 1 years
1 - 2 years
CurrentFundingRange(inUSDMillion)MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
41
U.S. FUNDING DISTRIBUTION
511 STARTUPS with > $50M in funding have raised in the past 2 years
Last Funding in
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
42
No More VC Needed?
107 companies with > $50M in funding have NOT raised in the past 2 years, but have made hires in past 6 months
50 - 100M
100 - 200M
200 - 500M
500M+
Time Since Last Funding (Years)
0 1 2 3 4
CurrentFundingRange(inUSDMillion)
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
43
No More VC Needed?
352 companies with > $50M have raised in the past year.
3%
33%
64%
B2B
B2C
Marketplace
44. Fastest Employee
Growth In 12 Months
Fastest Employee Growth Rate Since Last Round
Total Funding > $50M, Raised in Past 12 Months
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
45
Consumer (w/ >$50M Funding)
Company Total Funding Total Employees
Employees Added
Since Last Round
Employee Months
Added Since Last
Round
Blue Apron $58M 145 99 2760
Tango $369.25M 223 74 2688
Birchbox $71.9M 354 86 2558
HotelTonight $80.69M 185 47 2216
One Medical Group $116.5M 379 67 2005
Prosper $189.9M 169 73 1866
1stdibs $117M 152 33 1836
BuzzFeed $96.3M 698 185 1762
VICE $580M 1412 207 1525
Rdio $125.7M 177 42 1116
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
46
Marketplace (w/ >$50M Funding)
Company Total Funding Total Employees
Employees Added
Since Last Round
Employee Months
Added Since Last
Round
Lyft $332.5M 1532 1018 32538
Airbnb $794.82M 2055 682 19411
Coursera $85M 313 209 13462
Birchbox $71.9M 354 86 2558
Prosper $189.9M 169 73 1866
Thumbtack $148.2M 439 160 1274
Uber $4907.45M 4143 516 516
Wish $128.7M 64 28 444
Minted $89.1M 358 114 323
Etsy $97.26M 1532 62 319
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MATTERMARK STARTUP FUNDING REPORT: 2005-2014
47
B2B Software (w/ >$50M Funding)
Company Total Funding Total Employees
Employees Added
Since Last Round
Employee Months
Added Since Last
Round
Kony Solutions $98.4M 1069 595 6703
Zenefits $83.6M 396 300 5204
Sprinklr $77.5M 559 284 7808
Atlassian $210M 1019 278 6690
Domo $248.65M 607 249 11941
Spredfast $64.1M 380 207 13151
Mulesoft $130.5M 472 180 6584
Nutanix $312.2M 757 175 1485
AtTask $62M 565 168 8275
InsideSales.com $143.05M 574 158 1766
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48
Hardware (w/ >$50M Funding)
Company Total Funding Total Employees
Employees Added
Since Last Round
Employee Months
Added Since Last
Round
NJOY $165M 109 15 613
Aquantia $153.62M 115 8 176
SimpliSafe $57M 34 11 153
Luxtera $91.08M 80 5 103
MinuteKey $55.8M 30 14 82
Roku $153.1M 318 23 56
4moms $60M 142 10 47
Anki $105M 87 8 41
Prysm $293.08M 202 10 10
Misfit Wearables $63M 110 4 4