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ELECTRONIC NOSE
BITS Pilani
Hyderabad Campus

Mayank Garg
2013H140040H
Embedded System
BITS-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
CONTENTS
HISTORY OF E-NOSE
INTRODUCTION OF E- NOSE
TYPES OF E- NOSE
COMPONENT OF E-NOSE
EXPERIMENTAL SETUP

SENSOR
TYPES OF SENSORS
APPLICATIONS
ADVANTAGES
FUTURE SCOPE
CONCLUSION
Mayank Garg

Slide 2

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
HISTORY OF E-NOSE
 First appeared in a paper by
Persuade and Dodd (1982).

 The E-nose was developed on 19th august 2008.

Mayank Garg

Slide 3

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
ELECTRONIC NOSE
E-NOSE is a device that identifies the specific components
of an odour & analyses its chemical makeup to identify it.

• Details of assignments and project will be announced in the class & on course web
page.
• 5 Assignments – best 4 will be considered for final grading; mix of theoretical
(paper presentation) and practical – with Demo
• Project involves three demos (1) feasibility (2) proof of concept (3) Complete
demo with weightage of 4%, 7% and 9% respectively.

Mayank Garg

Slide 4

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
TYPES OF E-NOSE
S. O. D. system E-NOSE
M.F.S. E-NOSE

Mayank Garg

Slide 5

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
COMPONENTS OF E-NOSE
SAMPLE DELIVERY SYSTEM
DETECTION SYSTEM
COMPUTING SYSTEM

Mayank Garg

Slide 6

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
Mayank Garg

Slide 7

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
EXPERIMENTAL SETUP
Network
Analyzer

Mass Flow
Controller

PC

Switching
Box

Nitrogen
VOC

Sensor
Cell

VOC in
bubbler

Mayank Garg

Slide 8

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
EXPERIMENTAL SETUP

Network Analyzer

Mayank Garg

Slide 9

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
SENSOR

Mayank Garg

Slide 10

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
TYPES OF SENSORS
A sensor is a device which can respond to some properties of
the environment and transform the response into an
electric signal.

Mayank Garg

Slide 11

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
CONDUCTIVITY SENSORS

Exhibit a property of change when exposed to
volatile compounds.

Mayank Garg

Slide 12

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
PIEZO ELECTRIC SENSORS
A piezoelectric sensor is a device that uses the
piezoelectric effect to measure pressure, acceleration,
strain or force by converting them to an electrical signal,
they are configured as mass-change sensing device.

Mayank Garg

Slide 13

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
A) QCM SENSOR:
The QCM sensor consists of a resonating disk a few
millimeters in diameter, with metal electrodes on each
side connected to dead wise. The device resonate at a
characteristic frequency (10MHz to 30MHz) when excited
with an oscillating signal.

Mayank Garg

Slide 14

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
B) SAW Sensor:
• In SAW sensor a Surface
wave travels over the
surface of the device; not
throughout its volume.
• SAW sensors operate at
much higher frequencies,
and so can generate a larger
change in frequency.
Mayank Garg

Slide 15

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
MOSFET SENSORS
MOSFET odour sensing device are based on the principle that VOCs
in contact with a catalytic metal can produce a reaction in the metal
and the reaction’s products can diffuse through the gate of the
MOSFET to change the electrical properties of the device.

Mayank Garg

Slide 16

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
OPTICAL SENSOR

Mayank Garg

Slide 17

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
HUMAN OLFACTORY
SYSTEM

Mayank Garg

Slide 18

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
ARTIFICIAL OLFACTORY
SYSTEM

Computer

Odour

Sensor
Array QCM

Mayank Garg

Odour
Extraction

Pattern
Recognition

Slide 19

Information

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
ANALOGY BETWEEN E-NOSE &

BIOLOGICAL NOSE

Mayank Garg

Slide 20

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
E-NOSE INSTRUMENTATION

Mayank Garg

Slide 21

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
APPLICATIONS OF E-NOSE

Mayank Garg

Slide 22

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
ADVANTAGES

Mayank Garg

Slide 23

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
COST OF E-NOSE
TIME DELAY OF E- NOSE

Mayank Garg

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
Mayank Garg

Slide 25

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
Mayank Garg

Slide 26

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
Mayank Garg

Slide 27

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus
Thank You!!

Mayank Garg
Slide 28

BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus

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Electronic nose