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Aspect on Media Education in Finland
1. Isabella Holm & Rauna Rahja
14.11.2016
Aspects on
Media Education
in Finland
Finnish Society on Media Education
2. The Finnish Society on
Media Education
• NGO founded in 2005 by researchers and
professionals of media education
– Funded by the Finnish Ministry of
Education and Culture and society’s
members
• Operates nationally, supports various
actors organisation in different regions
also international networks
– as strong as its members and
partners! 54 community members
and over 200 personal members
– plus other partners and networks
• Target group: Society as a whole, with a
special focus on professionals working
with children and the young
More information on FSME
3.
4. Goals and
activities of the FSME
• to promote and develop
ME and MIL in Finland
• operates as a “knowledge
center or a hub”, linking
people, actors and ideas
• supports media education
professionals, researchers,
teachers, youth workers, early
childhood educators, cultural &
social workers, organisations
and communities
• provide information, networks,
materials, publications,
training, events, seminars
5. Online service
as an eco system for communication
- operates in Finnish, Swedish and English
www.mediakasvatus.fi
www.mediekunskap.fi
www.mediaeducation.fi
8. THE BRIEF
HISTORY OF
FINNISH MEDIA
EDUCATION
DECADES OF FINNISH MEDIA EDUCATION
Reijo Kupiainen, Sara Sintonen & Juha Suoranta
Finnish Society on Media Education 2008.
http://www.mediakasvatus.fi/wp-
content/uploads/2014/11/decadesoffinnishmediaeducation.pdf
MEDIA EDUCATION IN FINLAND: Background
9. GOOD MEDIA LITERACY.
NATIONAL POLICY GUIDELINES 2013–2016
• Published by Ministry of Education and Culture
• formed together with actors of the Finnish ME field
• The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child as value base for ME
• One strategic cultural policy priority is to strengthen the position of
media education in Finland
• Guidelines examine ML from various angles, especially in terms of
social inclusion, active citizenship, critical thinking, creativity and
self-expression
• Guidelines in English
http://www.minedu.fi/export/sites/default/OPM/Julkaisut/2013/liitteet/OKM13.pdf?lang=en
10. National Core Curriculum 2014 / Finnish National Board of Education
RETHINKING COMPETENCES
National Goals for
Basic Education and
broad-based
Competences
- knowledge
- skills
- values
- attitudes
- will
Cultural
competence,
interaction and
expression
Taking care of
oneself and
others, managing
daily activities,
safety
Multiliteracy
ICT-
competence
Competence
for the world
of work,
entrepreneur-
ship
Participation and
influence,
building the
sustainable
future
Thinking and
learning to
learn
Development
as a human
being and as
a citizen
Source: National Core Curricula for Basic Education 2014 / National Board of Education
Information in English about the new Core Curricula:
http://www.oph.fi/english/curricula_and_qualifications/basic_education/curricula_2014
12. • Key aspects: equality, well-being, active skills
• acknowledging and respecting the diversity in children and young
people’s media use and cultures
• keeping a critical mind but seeing the good and beneficial in media
• encouraging educators to be curious and open-minded
• providing opportunities for self-expression and active
participation within media and access to diverse media
• considering learning as omnipresent and based on dialogue
• understanding one’s own personal relation to media
as a starting point for media educational workflow
ETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF
MEDIA EDUCATOR
- Nordic perspective
13. CURRENT TOPICS: HATE SPEECH
INITIATIVES AND ACTORS
• The Network Against Hate Speech –
coordinated by Finnish Youth
Cooperation Allianssi
– Established in 2016
• Research
• Media education in combating hate
speech and disinformation
– Strengthening of critical media skills
– The No Hate Speech Movement
(until 2015)
• Governmental authorities
– Initiatives against hate speech since
the 2010’s
– Societal context: The recent hate
crimes in Europe, rice of nationalist
extremist groups, fear of violent
radicalization
Seminar on hate speech and
disinformation Dec 1st-2nd
• For researchers, youth workers,
societal actors
• Expert lectures on racism, hate
speech, disinformation and
related phenomena
• Work shops on rhetorics, fact
checking methods, visual
literacy, news literacy etc.
14. CURRENT TOPICS: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE
MEDIA USE OF CHILDREN AND THE YOUNG
• In Finland: the official recommendation is
still that the amount of screen time
should not be more than 2 hours / day
– Is that even possible in today’s
society?
– Can we think of any better tools than
measuring time to ensure the well
being of children and youth?
• Qualitative aspects needed
• Which tools can media educators provide
for parents and professionals working
with children and the young?
SCREENTIME WEEK, October 2016
• Published the report By the screen.
Perspectives of media education
professionals on the
recommendations for the media
use of children and youth and the
screen time concept
• Twelve expert writings on the
issue were published
• Guidelines for journalists on how
to report on the media culture and
habits of children and the young
Is ‘screen time’ a concept of the
past?
17. NEWS LITERACY INITIATIVES: “DID YOU GO FOR
THE CLICK?”
• A media educational
resource for teachers
about click-friendly news
headings
• http://www.mediakasvat
us.fi/materiaali/menitko-
klikkiin-materiaali-
mediakasvatustyohon/
19. • Supporting multiprofessional work
& media educational practices of
professionals (e.g. journalists, teachers,
museums, libraries, youth work…)
• Strengthening regional co-operation
• Multiliteracy, new curriculums for basic
education and pre schools, training
• Radicalisation, hate speech, extremism,
social inclusion in media culture
• Popularising academic research on ME,
MIL and children's and young people's
media culture
• Children right's and digital privacy
• Young people, sexuality and media
culture
• Senior citizens and media literacy