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Innovation
Districts as
Living Labs
Megan Antcliff
Director, Strategic Projects and Innovation
South Australia, Department for State Development
LIVING LABS
INNOVATION DISTRICTS
TONSLEY
LIVING LABS
“Hugely powerful yet poorly defined, living labs offer 
a set of alluring promises” 
‐ Evans & Karvonen
Living Laboratories  view actors (users) as active 
competent partners and domaine experts  (beyond 
participation, involvement and engagement). 
The Living lab is both an arena (an environment) and 
an approach ... designed to:
‐ Speed up the innovation process from idea to market 
‐ Co‐create and improve innovative ideas
‐ Investigate and create new business opportunities
LIVING LABS: WHAT?
LIVING LABS: WHY NOW?
“The urgent threat of climate change does not afford 
us the luxury of taking time to reach and apply 
effective solutions. As in a war effort, it’s necessary for 
all parties to work together expeditiously, in this case 
to develop ways of lowering carbon that are 
demonstrated to be acceptable and feasible in the 
real lives of those who need to adopt them or are 
affected by them.”
Salter and White CRC LCL 2013 
LIVING LABS: LOOK LIKE?
•Research – researching different aspects of the 
innovation process
•Corporate – a physical place where stakeholders 
(citizens) are invited to co‐create innovations
•Organisational – members of an organisation co‐
creatively develop innovations
•Intermediary – different partners collaboratively 
innovate in a neutral arena
•Time limited – Living lab as a support for the 
innovation process in a project 
The Eden Project Cornwell
I.D.E.A District San Diego
Amsterdam Living Lab
LIVING
LABS
ACTORS
ARENA
APPROACH
INNOVATION DISTRICTS
“ ... geographic areas where leading edge anchor 
institutions and companies cluster and connect with 
start‐ups, business incubators, and accelerators ..... 
Instead of building isolated science parks, innovation 
districts focus extensively on creating a dynamic physical 
realm that strengthens proximity and knowledge 
spillovers.”
Katz et al
INNOVATION DISTRICTS: WHAT?
“Given the vast distinctions in regional economies, 
the form and function of innovation districts differ 
markedly across regions. Yet all innovation districts 
contain economic, physical, and networking assets. 
When these three assets combine with a supportive, 
risk‐taking culture they create an innovation 
ecosystem—a synergistic relationship between 
people, firms, and place  that facilitates idea 
generation and accelerates commercialisation.”
INNOVATION DISTRICTS: WHAT?
Economic Assets – firms, institutions and
organizations that drive, cultivate or support an 
innovation‐rich environment
Physical Assets – the public and privately owned 
spaces, buildings, open spaces, streets and other 
infrastructure designed to stimulate new 
connectivity, collaboration and innovation.
Networking Assets – the relationships between 
actors, such as individuals, firms and institutions 
that have the potential to generate, sharpen and 
accelerate the advancement of ideas.
INNOVATION DISTRICTS: WHY NOW?
“For all its power Silicon Valley 
has a great weakness, it's soul 
crushing urban sprawl.”
Paul Graham
INNOVATION DISTRICTS: LOOK LIKE?
Physically compact
Amenity‐rich
Central city core location or transit‐accessible
Mixed‐use‐ firms, research labs, and universities, 
retail, housing
Powered by clean energy
Wired for digital technology
Fuelled by caffeine
Adlershof Berlin
High Tech Campus Eindhoven
Amsterdam Science Park
Advanced Manufacturing Park, Sheffield
Manufacturing Technology Centre
RDM Campus Rotterdam
Tegel TXL Berlin
Christchurch Innovation Precinct
INNOVATION
DISTRICTS
ECONOMIC ASSETS
PHYSICAL ASSETS
NETWORK ASSETS
TONSLEY
TONSLEY: PEOPLE & PARTNERS
“Moving in with other advanced operators and 
educators into one interactive precinct can only 
foster greater innovation ... this benefits not just our 
company, but the entire state. Our vision is to 
collaborate on site with our best tertiary institutes 
and aligned smart business in South Australia to form 
a world‐class centre of excellence in Adelaide.”
ZEN Chief Executive Officer, Richard Turner
“When we came over the hill 
and we saw the big red roof, 
we knew we were almost 
home.”
Bedford Park resident
TONSLEY: PLACE
Adaptive reuse of Main Assembly Building
Design led approach
Place‐making
TONSLEY: PROCESS
Setting the vision 
Bridging known infrastructure gaps 
Attracting private investment  
Brokering the right partnerships 
A triple helix approach 
Industry cluster development 
LIVING
LABS
ACTORS
ARENA
APPROACH
INNOVATION DISTRICTS
ECONOMIC
PHYSICAL
NETWORK
TONSLEY
PEOPLE
PLACE
PROCESS
Thank you

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141104_Living Laboratory_Innovation Districts_MA