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The Role of Click to Call 
In the Path to Purchase 
September 2013
2 
BACKGROUND & METHODOLOGY 
Background Methodology 
Google commissioned Ipsos, an independent 
market research company, to understand 
consumer attitudes about click to call within 
organic and paid mobile search results. The 
study explored behaviors within the context of 7 
different Google verticals: Travel, Restaurant, 
Finance, Retail, Technology, Local Services and 
Auto.* 
*Note: The presentation also includes metrics 
calculated from internal Google data looking at click to 
call performance of thousands of AdWords accounts in 
aggregate. 
3,000 respondents were recruited and 
completed a 20 minute online survey between 
July 2 and July 8, 2013. Respondents met the 
following criteria for inclusion in this research: 
• Aged 18-74 
• Smartphone users (own a smartphone 
and use mobile search at least a few 
times/week ) 
• Made a purchase in at least one of the 
verticals in the past six months 
After seeing a sample mobile Search Engine 
Results Page, which included the click to call 
feature, respondents were asked a number of 
questions. The questions probed into their 
general thoughts about click to call as well as 
specific questions about the vertical that they 
recently purchased in.
3 
CLICK TO CALL OPTIONS IN MOBILE SEARCH RESULTS 
Click to call button 
on mobile search ad 
Click to call button on 
organic mobile search result
4 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 
Key Findings 
Research findings 
Implications for businesses 
Vertical breakouts 
Travel 
Restaurant 
Finance 
Retail 
Technology 
Local Services 
Automotive 
Appendix 
5 
6-18 
19-21 
22-51 
23-26 
27-30 
31-34 
35-38 
39-42 
43-46 
47-50 
51-52
5 
KEY FINDINGS 
Click to call is one of the 
most used features on 
the mobile search engine 
results page 
70% of mobile searchers have used click to call 
to connect with a business directly from the 
search engine results page. 
These calls are valuable 
61% of mobile searchers state that click to 
call is most important in the purchase phase 
of the shopping process. 
The ability to call is 
important to maintain 
a strong brand image 
47% of mobile searchers say that if a business 
does not have a phone number associated with 
their search results, they will be more likely to 
explore other brands. 
Click to call is an important tool 
in mobile search ad campaigns 
Adding a phone number to mobile 
search ads results in an average click 
through rate increase of 8%.
70% 
39% 
35% 
12% 
BASE: TOTAL RESPONDENTS (3000) 
Q1. HAVE YOU EVER USED ANY OF THE FOLLOWING FEATURES WHEN SEARCHING FOR INFORMATION ON YOUR SMARTPHONE? Q4. HOW OFTEN WHILE SEARCHING FOR INFORMATION ON YOUR SMARTPHONE DO YOU FIND YOURSELF 
NEEDING TO CALL A BUSINESS DIRECTLY (REGARDLESS OF WHETHER OR NOT THE OPTION IS AVAILABLE TO YOU)? 5PT SCALE FROM “NEVER” TO “ALWAYS”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 
6 
CLICK TO CALL IS USED FREQUENTLY BY MOBILE SEARCHERS 
of mobile searchers 
have used “the call button” 
Frequency of needing to directly call 
a business from the mobile search 
results. 
12% 
2% 
Always 
Frequently 
Sometimes 
Rarely 
Never
CONSUMERS ACROSS ALL VERTICALS ARE LIKELY 
TO USE CLICK TO CALL 
69% 
% who would be likely to call if the capability was 
available in a smartphone search result 
60% 
51% 49% 47% 44% 37% 
Local Travel Finance Restaurant 
Services Auto Tech Retail 
BASE: VERTICAL-SPECIFIC USERS/PURCHASERS 
Q8 IS THE FIRST IN THE SET OF QUESTIONS BASED AMONG SUB-VERTICAL QUOTA ASSIGNMENTS. 
Q8. IF YOU HAD BEEN CONDUCTING A SEARCH FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION AND RECEIVED RESULTS ON YOUR SMARTPHONE SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN BELOW (BUT 
RELEVANT TO YOUR LOCATION AND SEARCH), HOW LIKELY WOULD YOU BE TO CALL A BUSINESS? 5PT SCALE FROM “NOT AT ALL LIKELY” TO “EXTREMELY LIKELY”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 
7
BASE: TOTAL RESPONDENTS (3000) 
Q5. FOR WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING REASONS, IF ANY, WOULD YOU CHOOSE TO CALL A BUSINESS AFTER SEARCHING FOR INFORMATION ON YOUR SMARTPHONE? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. 
8 
QUICK ANSWERS AND REAL TIME FEEDBACK 
ARE THE LEADING MOTIVATIONS FOR USING CLICK TO CALL 
Reasons for calling a 
business as opposed 
to using a website or 
other means 
To quickly get an answer/ 
accomplish my goal 
To talk to a real person 
I have more questions or need more 
information than a website can answer 
To accomplish something that can't be 
done through the business's website 
To get more accurate 
information than can be found 
from other sources 
It’s convenient 
The product or service is expensive, and 
therefore a conversation is required 
59% 
57% 
54% 
44% 
12% 
43% 
42%
BASE: VERTICAL-SPECIFIC USERS/PURCHASERS 
Q10. WHEN THINKING ABOUT ALL OF THE SEARCHES YOU CONDUCT FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE REASONS WHY YOU MAY CALL A BUSINESS DIRECTLY? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. 
9 
PEOPLE ACCOMPLISH A WIDE VARIETY 
OF TASKS VIA PHONE CALLS 
% who call a business directly from a search for each task 
Check for 
business hours 
Schedule an appointment/ 
make a reservation 
Inquire about inventory/ 
availability/booking information 
Inquire about or 
compare pricing 
Inquire about/check for 
promotions, incentives or deals 
Get directions/local 
information 
52% 
51% 
47% 
43% 
39% 
39%
% who may call a business directly from a search for each task 
Check for the 
business’s hours 
Schedule an appointment/ 
make a reservation 
Inquire about inventory/ 
availability/booking information 
Inquire about or 
compare pricing 
Inquire about/check for 
promotions, incentives or deals 
Get directions/ 
location information 
Make a purchase 
over the phone 
Inquire about or 
compare a product 
Request more 
information be sent 
Put an item 
on hold 
60% 
57% 
57% 
52% 
40% 
42% 
21% 
43% 
33% 
33% 
60% 
73% 
52% 
54% 
41% 
46% 
40% 
51% 
45% 
- 
38% 
44% 
41% 
40% 
43% 
38% 
39% 
32% 
28% 
25% 
59% 
28% 
52% 
35% 
33% 
35% 
19% 
28% 
22% 
37% 
53% 
40% 
52% 
48% 
44% 
41% 
29% 
40% 
36% 
35% 
BASE: TOTAL 
Q10. WHEN THINKING ABOUT ALL OF THE SEARCHES YOU CONDUCT FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE REASONS WHY YOU MAY CALL A BUSINESS DIRECTLY? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. 
10 
THE TASKS ACCOMPLISHED VIA CLICK TO CALL 
VARY BY INDUSTRY 
59% 
47% 
49% 
24% 
37% 
42% 
45% 
- 
12% 
- 
36% 
48% 
33% 
45% 
35% 
28% 
36% 
41% 
45% 
- 
Restaurant Finance Auto Local Travel Retail Tech
INSPIRATION RESEARCH PURCHASE POST 
BASE: VERTICAL-SPECIFIC USERS/PURCHASERS 
Q9. ASSUMING YOU USED A SEARCH ENGINE ON YOUR SMARTPHONE TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME], HOW IMPORTANT IS IT FOR YOU TO BE ABLE TO CALL THE BUSINESS 
DURING EACH OF THESE PHASES OF THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS? SELECT ONE FOR EACH PHASE. 5PT SCALE OF “NOT AT ALL IMPORTANT” TO “EXTREMELY IMPORTANT”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 
11 
CLICK TO CALL FUNCTIONALITY IS MOST IMPORTANT 
DURING THE PURCHASE AND RESEARCH PHASES 
% who find it extremely/very important to be able to call the 
business during each phase of decision-making 
The time when you 
purchased 
The time when you 
realized you needed to 
purchase 
The time when you 
actively looked and 
researched your 
purchase 
Any behavior you may 
have participated in 
after you purchased 
30% 
52% 
61% 
40%
% who call a business when specifically looking to 
make a purchase or transaction 
BASE: TOTAL RESPONDENTS (3000); EVER CALL A BUSINESS DURING DECISION MAKING PROCESS (2939) 
Q17. HOW OFTEN DO YOU CALL A BUSINESS WHEN SPECIFICALLY LOOKING TO MAKE A PURCHASE OR TRANSACTION? 5PT SCALE FROM “NEVER” TO “ALWAYS”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 
12 
CONSUMERS CALL MORE FREQUENTLY WHEN 
THEY ARE READY TO MAKE A PURCHASE 
8% 
41% 
Always 
4% 
Frequently 
Sometimes 
Rarely 
Never 
31% 
17% 
Frequently (NET): 39% 
31% 
Call frequently
BASE: MORE/EQUALLY LIKELY TO CALL IF PRICE OF PRODUCT/SERVICE IS HIGH 
Q13. AT WHAT PRICE POINT WOULD YOU BE MORE LIKELY TO CALL A BUSINESS IF YOU WERE LOOKING TO MAKE A(N) [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] PURCHASE OR TRANSACTION? WHEN THE PRICE IS AT LEAST. 
13 
PRICE IS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN DETERMINING WHETHER A 
CONSUMER PREFERS TO CALL BEFORE MAKING A PURCHASE 
Mean price point at which one would be more likely to 
call a business for a purchase/transaction 
AUTO 
FINANCE 
TRAVEL 
TECH 
LOCAL 
RETAIL 
RESTAURANT 
$1,195 
$416 
$320 
$265 
$170 
$119 
$33 
Highest price 
threshold
BASE: VERTICAL-SPECIFIC USERS/PURCHASERS 
Q11. HOW WELL DO THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS DESCRIBE HOW YOU FEEL WHEN YOU ARE UNABLE TO CALL A BUSINESS DIRECTLY FROM THE SEARCH RESULTS 
ON YOUR SMARTPHONE? 5PT SCALE FROM “DOES NOT DESCRIBE AT ALL” TO “DESCRIBES COMPLETELY”.; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 
14 
LACK OF A CALL BUTTON CAN DAMAGE 
CONSUMER’S PERCEPTION OF A BUSINESS 
% who say the following statements describe how they feel when unable to call a 
business directly from the search results on their smartphone 
No call 
button? 
More likely to explore 
other brands 
Frustrated 
or annoyed 
Disappointed in the brand 
or company 
It doesn’t affect how I view the 
brand/company 
Less likely to use the brand/ 
company in future 
Less likely to recommend 
the brand/co. 
Less trusting of the 
brand or company 
47% 
47% 
35% 
34% 
33% 
33% 
27%
88% OF MOBILE SEARCHERS CONSIDER 
CALL LENGTH TO BE IMPORTANT 
Ideal length of the phone 
call, including wait time, for 
purchase/transactions or 
business related 
information 
Restaurant Retail Local 
5 
4 
2 3 
minutes 
BASE: VERTICAL-SPECIFIC USERS/PURCHASERS 
Q14. WHEN CALLING A BUSINESS FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] RELATED INFORMATION OR PURCHASES/TRANSACTIONS, WHAT DO YOU BELIEVE IS THE IDEAL LENGTH OF THE PHONE CALL? 
Auto 
Travel 
Tech 
Overall average call length Finance 
1 
2.9 3.8 4.3 4.4 
4.8 
4.8 
5.3 
4.4 
15
SOURCE: GOOGLE INTERNAL DATA, BASED ON CALLS FROM GOOGLE FORWARDING NUMBER CALL REPORTING 
16 
CALLS DRIVEN BY SEARCH ADS ARE SUBSTANTIVE AND 
VALUABLE FOR BUSINESSES 
72% of clicks on a mobile search ad call 
button last longer than 30 seconds 
6 minutes 
Average length of calls driven from search ads
SOURCE: GOOGLE INTERNAL DATA 
17 
THE ADDITION OF A CALL BUTTON INCREASES OVERALL 
SEARCH AD PERFORMANCE 
8% Increase in ad click-through rate 
when call extensions are enabled
On average, 
SOURCE: GOOGLE INTERNAL DATA 
18 
CLICK TO CALL DRIVES MILLIONS OF CALLS FOR ADVERTISERS 
EVERY MONTH 
41M 
40 million calls are driven by Google ads each month
19 
Implications for businesses
20 
Adding call extensions to your 
search ads helps you connect with 
your customers 
Implement call extensions on your mobile search campaigns. 
With call extensions you gain access to call specific reporting metrics 
such as call duration and caller area codes. 
You can also use call scheduling to make sure that call extensions 
are only showing up at times when it’s strategic for your business.
21 
Calls are an important mobile conversion path 
and should be measured accordingly. 
Track calls as conversions to 
measure the full value of your 
mobile campaigns. 
Optimize your campaigns to 
increase phone call conversions. 
Identify keywords and ads that are 
driving a large volume of phone 
calls and implement conversion-based 
bidding tools. 
Attribute an estimated value to the calls you receive. 
With your company’s average order value and the 
percentage of calls that are transactional in your industry, 
you can estimate the value of clicks from your call 
extensions. If driving phone calls is a valuable goal, you can 
increase your mobile bid modifier to ensure that your ads 
show up more often on mobile devices.
22 
Vertical Breakouts
Travel 
23
CLICK TO CALL IS IMPORTANT ACROSS ALL PARTS OF THE TRAVEL 
PROCESS 
% who would be extremely/very likely to call 
if the call capability was available in smartphone search 
Car 
60% 
Hotel Airline 
58% 30% 
BASE: TOTAL RESPONDENTS EXCLUDING THOSE WHO HAVE NO NEED TO SEARCH FOR THIS TYPE OF INFORMATION (FLOATING BASE) 
Q8. FOR EACH OF THE FOLLOWING, HOW IMPORTANT IS IT TO HAVE THE ABILITY TO BE ABLE TO CALL THE BUSINESS DIRECTLY FROM YOUR SEARCH RESULTS AS YOU LOOK FOR INFORMATION ON EACH OF THESE ITEMS? 
PLEASE SELECT ONE FOR EACH PRODUCT/SERVICE. 4PT SCALE FROM “I HAVE NO NEED TO SEARCH FOR THIS TYPE OF INFORMATION” TO “MUST HAVE”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 
24
WITHIN THE TRAVEL CATEGORY, THE ABILITY TO PLACE A CALL 
57% 
62% 
51% 
IS MOST IMPORTANT DURING THE PURCHASE PHASE 
% who find it extremely/very important to be able to call the business 
during each phase of decision-making 
38% 
POST 
EXPERIENCE 
PURCHASE 
RESEARCH 
INSPIRATION 
Car Hotel Airline 
INSPIRATION 
35% 
The time when you identified you 
wanted or needed to book travel; 
when you started thinking about 
taking a trip or when you were 
inspired or prompted by an event 
that you needed to attend. 
56% 22% 
68% 
49% 
26% 
RESEARCH 
The time when you actively 
looked and researched 
your trip or travel plans 
(looking into destinations, 
prices, travel times, etc.) 
POST 
EXPERIENCE 
PURCHASE 
RESEARCH 
INSPIRATION 
PURCHASE 
The time when you booked 
your trip. 
42% 23% 
55% 
43% 
25% 
EXPERIENCE 
EXPERIENCE 
PURCHASE 
RESEARCH 
INSPIRATION 
Any behavior you may have 
participated in during your 
trip (looking for a 
restaurant, uploading 
photos, status messaging 
about your trip, etc.) 
POST 
POST 
Any behavior you may have 
participated in after you took 
your trip (sharing your 
experience/photos, 
recommending to friends or 
family, writing a review, etc.) 
BASE: TRAVEL USERS/PURCHASERS 
Q9. ASSUMING YOU USED A SEARCH ENGINE ON YOUR SMARTPHONE TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME], HOW IMPORTANT IS IT FOR YOU TO BE ABLE TO CALL THE BUSINESS DURING EACH OF 
THESE PHASES OF THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS? SELECT ONE FOR EACH PHASE.. 5PT SCALE OF “NOT AT ALL IMPORTANT” TO “EXTREMELY IMPORTANT”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 
25
OVER HALF WILL CALL A TRAVEL BUSINESS 
TO MAKE CHANGES TO THEIR RESERVATION/BOOKING 
% who may call a business 
directly from a search for 
each reason 
55% 65% 66% 
Car Hotel Airline Make changes to my reservation/booking 
44% 52% 35% 39% 50% 41% 38% 46% 40% 40% 49% 31% 
Schedule an appointment/make 
a reservation 
Inquire about/check for 
promotions, incentives or deals 
Inquire about booking or 
itinerary information 
Inquire about or compare pricing 
41% 39% 36% 39% 52% 23% 45% 41% 28% 27% 36% 40% 
Make a purchase/transaction 
over the phone 
Get directions/location information Check for the business’s hours Check or redeem loyalty program 
points/frequent flier miles, etc. 
37% 42% 20% 33% 35% 29% 23% 32% 29% 30% 21% 25% 
Locate or get directions to a 
store/business 
Inquire about or compare 
specific product/service features 
Request more information to be 
sent to me (e.g., brochure…) 
Put an item on hold 
BASE: TRAVEL USERS/PURCHASERS 
Q10. WHEN THINKING ABOUT ALL OF THE SEARCHES YOU CONDUCT FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE REASONS WHY YOU MAY CALL A BUSINESS DIRECTLY? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. 
26
Restaurant 
27
HALF OF THOSE SEARCHING FOR QUICK SERVICE DINING 
WOULD BE LIKELY TO PLACE A CALL FROM A SEARCH 
% who would be extremely/very likely to call 
if the call capability was available in smartphone search 
Quick Service 
49% 
Fine Dining 
38% 
BASE: RESTAURANT USERS/PURCHASERS 
Q8 IS THE FIRST IN THE SET OF QUESTIONS BASED AMONG SUB-VERTICAL QUOTA ASSIGNMENTS. 
Q8. IF YOU HAD BEEN CONDUCTING A SEARCH FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION AND RECEIVED RESULTS ON YOUR SMARTPHONE SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN BELOW (BUT RELEVANT TO YOUR LOCATION 
AND SEARCH), HOW LIKELY WOULD YOU BE TO CALL A BUSINESS? 5PT SCALE FROM “NOT AT ALL LIKELY” TO “EXTREMELY LIKELY”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 
28
WITHIN THE RESTAURANT CATEGORY, THE ABILITY TO PLACE A 
CALL IS MOST IMPORTANT DURING THE PURCHASE PHASE 
% who find it extremely/very important to be able to call the business 
30% 23% 
POST 
EXPERIENCE 
PURCHASE 
RESEARCH 
INSPIRATION 
56% 
28% 
28% 24% 
64% 
40% 
POST 
EXPERIENCE 
PURCHASE 
RESEARCH 
INSPIRATION 
24% 
Fine Dining Quick Service 
BASE: RESTAURANT USERS/PURCHASERS 
Q9. ASSUMING YOU USED A SEARCH ENGINE ON YOUR SMARTPHONE TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME], HOW IMPORTANT IS IT FOR YOU TO BE ABLE TO CALL THE BUSINESS DURING EACH OF 
THESE PHASES OF THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS? SELECT ONE FOR EACH PHASE. 5PT SCALE OF “NOT AT ALL IMPORTANT” TO “EXTREMELY IMPORTANT”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 
29 
39% 
When you started thinking about 
visiting or ordering from a 
restaurant; when you were 
inspired by an occasion that would 
prompt visiting or ordering from a 
restaurant. 
The time when you actively 
looked and researched 
your restaurant plans 
(looking into menus, prices, 
reviews, etc.) 
The time when you placed 
an order for food or 
beverages at a restaurant. 
Any behavior you may have 
participated in during your 
visit or meal (uploading 
photos, ”checking in” at the 
restaurant via a social 
network, etc.) 
Any behavior you may have 
participated in after you 
bought at a restaurant 
(sharing your experience/ 
photos, recommending to 
friends or family, writing a 
review, etc.) 
during each phase of decision-making 
INSPIRATION RESEARCH PURCHASE EXPERIENCE POST
BASE: RESTAURANT USERS/PURCHASERS 
Q10. WHEN THINKING ABOUT ALL OF THE SEARCHES YOU CONDUCT FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE REASONS WHY YOU MAY CALL A BUSINESS DIRECTLY? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. 
30 
THE TOP REASONS FOR CALLING A RESTAURANT INCLUDE 
CHECKING HOURS, MAKING A RESERVATION (FOR CASUAL) 
OR PLACING AN ORDER (FOR QSR) 
% who may call a business directly from a search for each reason 
Quick Service Fine Dining 
Check for the business’s hours 
Schedule an appointment/make 
a reservation 
Inquire about reservation 
availability, menus 
Make a purchase/transaction 
over the phone 
Get directions/location information 
Locate or get directions to a 
store/business 
Inquire about/check for 
promotions, incentives or deals 
Inquire about or compare pricing Request more information be sent to 
me (e.g., brochure, price quote) 
60% 58% 
37% 58% 43% 54% 60% 30% 43% 42% 
41% 38% 42% 32% 28% 19% 12% 11%
Finance 
31
BASE: FINANCE USERS/PURCHASERS 
Q8 IS THE FIRST IN THE SET OF QUESTIONS BASED AMONG SUB-VERTICAL QUOTA ASSIGNMENTS. 
Q8. IF YOU HAD BEEN CONDUCTING A SEARCH FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION AND RECEIVED RESULTS ON YOUR SMARTPHONE SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN BELOW (BUT RELEVANT TO YOUR LOCATION 
AND SEARCH), HOW LIKELY WOULD YOU BE TO CALL A BUSINESS? 5PT SCALE FROM “NOT AT ALL LIKELY” TO “EXTREMELY LIKELY”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 
32 
ABOUT SIX IN TEN SEARCHERS FOR BANK ACCOUNT INFORMATION 
WOULD PLACE A PHONE CALL FROM SEARCH IF GIVEN THE OPTION 
% who would be extremely/very likely to call 
if the call capability was available in smartphone search 
Bank Account 
58% 
Investment Insurance 
45% 41%
THE NEED FOR A CALL RELATED TO A FINANCE SEARCH IS MOST 
IMPORTANT AT THE PURCHASE STAGE OVERALL, WHILE THE 
RESEARCH PHASE FOR BANK ACCOUNTS IS THE MOST IMPORTANT 
% who find it extremely/very important to be able to call the business 
58% 
POST 
PURCHASE 
RESEARCH 
INSPIRATION 
66% 
57% 
46% 
53% 
POST 
PURCHASE 
RESEARCH 
INSPIRATION 
34% 
60% 
50% 
45% 
POST 
PURCHASE 
RESEARCH 
INSPIRATION 
27% 
BASE: FINANCE USERS/PURCHASERS 
Q9. ASSUMING YOU USED A SEARCH ENGINE ON YOUR SMARTPHONE TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME], HOW IMPORTANT IS IT FOR YOU TO BE ABLE TO CALL THE BUSINESS DURING 
EACH OF THESE PHASES OF THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS? SELECT ONE FOR EACH PHASE. 5PT SCALE OF “NOT AT ALL IMPORTANT” TO “EXTREMELY IMPORTANT”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 
33 
68% 
The time when you realized you wanted or needed to 
make a finance-related transaction or purchase 
(perhaps prompted or triggered by a specific 
event). This is the moment you began dreaming or 
thinking about your desire to transact or purchase 
but had not yet started shopping/researching. 
The time when you actively 
looked and researched your 
account or financial transaction/ 
purchase (looking into price, 
interest rates, services, etc.) 
The time when you opened 
your account or made a 
financial transaction/ 
purchase. This includes 
using the device while at a 
bank or financial institution. 
Any behavior you may have 
participated in after you opened 
your account or made a financial 
transaction/purchase (sharing 
your experience, recommending 
to friends or family, writing a 
review, etc.) 
during each phase of decision-making 
INSPIRATION RESEARCH PURCHASE POST 
38% 
Bank Investment Insurance
55% 61% 53% 51% 57% 41% 40% 34% 54% 38% 44% 49% 
34% 41% 45% 37% 38% 35% 53% 31% 30% 40% 28% 36% 
32% 36% 31% 37% 29% 24% 36% 30% 21% 
BASE: FINANCE USERS/PURCHASERS 
Q10. WHEN THINKING ABOUT ALL OF THE SEARCHES YOU CONDUCT FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE REASONS WHY YOU MAY CALL A BUSINESS DIRECTLY? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. 
34 
OVER HALF WOULD CALL A FINANCIAL BUSINESS 
TO MAKE CHANGES TO THEIR ACCOUNT 
% who may call a business directly from 
a search for each reason 
Bank Investment Insurance 
Make changes to my account Schedule an appointment/make 
a reservation 
Inquire about or compare pricing Request more information to be sent 
to me (e.g., brochure…) 
Inquire about or compare 
specific product/service features 
Make a purchase/transaction 
over the phone 
Check for the business's hours Inquire about/check for promotions, 
incentives or deals 
Inquire about available inventory 
or services offered 
Locate or get directions to a 
store/business 
Get directions/location information
Retail 
35
CALLS FROM A RETAIL SEARCH ARE THE LEAST LIKELY, BUT ABOUT 
HALF OF THOSE SEARCHING FOR HOME GOODS WOULD PLACE A CALL 
% who would be extremely/very likely to call 
if the call capability was available in smartphone search 
BASE: RETAIL USERS/PURCHASERS 
Q8 IS THE FIRST IN THE SET OF QUESTIONS BASED AMONG SUB-VERTICAL QUOTA ASSIGNMENTS. 
Q8. IF YOU HAD BEEN CONDUCTING A SEARCH FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION AND RECEIVED RESULTS ON YOUR SMARTPHONE SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN BELOW (BUT RELEVANT TO 
YOUR LOCATION AND SEARCH), HOW LIKELY WOULD YOU BE TO CALL A BUSINESS? 5PT SCALE FROM “NOT AT ALL LIKELY” TO “EXTREMELY LIKELY”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 
36 
Home Goods 
46% 
Apparel 
29%
THE RESEARCH AND PURCHASE STAGES ARE THE MOST IMPORTANT 
FOR BEING ABLE TO PLACE A CALL RELATED TO RETAIL 
% who find it extremely/very important to be able to call the business 
during each phase of decision-making 
35% 
51% 
32% 
34% 
INSPIRATION RESEARCH PURCHASE POST 
BASE: RETAIL USERS/PURCHASERS 
Q9. ASSUMING YOU USED A SEARCH ENGINE ON YOUR SMARTPHONE TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME], HOW IMPORTANT IS IT FOR YOU TO BE ABLE TO CALL THE BUSINESS 
DURING EACH OF THESE PHASES OF THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS? SELECT ONE FOR EACH PHASE. 5PT SCALE OF “NOT AT ALL IMPORTANT” TO “EXTREMELY IMPORTANT”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 
37 
The time when you realized you wanted or needed 
to purchase a retail or technology product; when 
you started thinking about your purchase or when 
you were inspired or prompted by an event that 
you needed to make the purchase for. 
The time when you actively 
looked and researched 
your purchase (looking into 
price, styles, features, etc.) 
The time when you 
purchased your item 
or service 
Any behavior you may have participated 
in after you purchased your item or 
service (sharing your experience/photos, 
recommending to friends or family, 
writing a review, etc.) 
Home Goods Apparel 
48% 
POST 
PURCHASE 
RESEARCH 
INSPIRATION 
30% 
38% 
POST 
PURCHASE 
RESEARCH 
INSPIRATION 
18%
56% 63% 50% 54% 34% 45% 36% 38% 
30% 40% 29% 42% 33% 34% 24% 33% 
18% 38% 17% 26% 15% 22% 
BASE: RETAIL USERS/PURCHASERS 
Q10. WHEN THINKING ABOUT ALL OF THE SEARCHES YOU CONDUCT FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE REASONS WHY YOU MAY CALL A BUSINESS DIRECTLY? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. 
38 
CHECKING BUSINESS HOURS OR INQUIRING ABOUT 
INVENTORY ARE THE TOP REASONS TO CALL A RETAIL STORE 
% who may call a business directly from 
a search for each reason 
Apparel Home Goods 
Check for the business's hours Inquire about available inventory 
or services offered 
Locate or get directions to a 
store/business 
Put an item on hold 
Inquire about or compare pricing Get directions/location 
information 
Inquire about/check for 
promotions, incentives or deals 
Inquire about or compare specific 
product/service features 
Schedule an appointment/make 
a reservation 
Request more information be sent to 
me (e.g., brochure, price quote) 
Make a purchase/transaction 
over the phone
Technology 
39
ABOUT HALF OF THOSE SEARCHING FOR TECH PRODUCTS/SERVICES 
WOULD LIKELY PLACE A PHONE CALL 
BASE: TECH USERS/PURCHASERS 
Q8 IS THE FIRST IN THE SET OF QUESTIONS BASED AMONG SUB-VERTICAL QUOTA ASSIGNMENTS. 
Q8. IF YOU HAD BEEN CONDUCTING A SEARCH FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION AND RECEIVED RESULTS ON YOUR SMARTPHONE SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN BELOW (BUT RELEVANT TO 
YOUR LOCATION AND SEARCH), HOW LIKELY WOULD YOU BE TO CALL A BUSINESS? 5PT SCALE FROM “NOT AT ALL LIKELY” TO “EXTREMELY LIKELY”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 
40 
% who would be extremely/very likely to call 
if the call capability was available in smartphone search 
Tech Services 
56% 
Electronics 
46%
OVER HALF FIND IT VERY IMPORTANT TO PLACE A CALL DURING 
THE RESEARCH OR PURCHASE FACES OF A TECH PURCHASE 
% who find it extremely/very important to be able to call the business 
42% 
48% 
62% 
Electronics Tech Services 
54% 
INSPIRATION RESEARCH PURCHASE POST 
BASE: TECH USERS/PURCHASERS 
Q9. ASSUMING YOU USED A SEARCH ENGINE ON YOUR SMARTPHONE TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME], HOW IMPORTANT IS IT FOR YOU TO BE ABLE TO CALL THE BUSINESS 
DURING EACH OF THESE PHASES OF THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS? SELECT ONE FOR EACH PHASE. 5PT SCALE OF “NOT AT ALL IMPORTANT” TO “EXTREMELY IMPORTANT”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 
41 
The time when you realized you wanted or 
needed to purchase a retail or technology 
product; when you started thinking about 
your purchase or when you were inspired or 
prompted by an event that you needed to 
make the purchase for. 
The time when you actively 
looked and researched 
your purchase (looking into 
price, styles, features, etc.) 
The time when you 
purchased your item 
or service 
Any behavior you may have participated 
in after you purchased your item or 
service (sharing your experience/photos, 
recommending to friends or family, 
writing a review, etc.) 
during each phase of decision-making 
50% 
POST 
PURCHASE 
RESEARCH 
INSPIRATION 
34% 
57% 
POST 
PURCHASE 
RESEARCH 
INSPIRATION 
33%
WITHIN TECH, TECH SERVICES CALLS ARE MORE LIKELY AND ARE 
PROMPTED BY THE FOLLOWING NEEDS: CHECKING BUSINESS 
HOURS, INQUIRING ABOUT SERVICES, PRICES, AND PROMOTIONS 
55% 51% 54% 50% 53% 43% 52% 35% 
44% 38% 41% 46% 34% 53% 27% 
42% 30% 39% 32% 36% 22% 
BASE: TECH USERS/PURCHASERS 
Q10. WHEN THINKING ABOUT ALL OF THE SEARCHES YOU CONDUCT FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE REASONS WHY YOU MAY CALL A BUSINESS DIRECTLY? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. 
42 
% who may call a business directly from 
a search for each reason 
Tech Services Electronics 
Check for the business's hours Inquire about available inventory 
or services offered 
Inquire about 
or compare pricing 
Inquire about/check for promotions, 
incentives or deals 
Get directions/location information Locate or get directions to a 
store/business 
Inquire about or compare 
specific product/service features 
Schedule an appointment/make 
a reservation 
Request more information be sent to 
me (e.g., brochure, price quote) 
Put an item on hold Make a purchase/transaction 
over the phone 
41 
%
Local Services 
43
LOCAL SERVICES SEARCHERS HAVE THE HIGHEST LIKELIHOOD TO PLACE 
A PHONE CALL FROM SEARCH, LED BY PROFESSIONAL SEARCHES 
BASE: LOCAL SERVICE USERS/PURCHASERS 
Q8 IS THE FIRST IN THE SET OF QUESTIONS BASED AMONG SUB-VERTICAL QUOTA ASSIGNMENTS. 
Q8. IF YOU HAD BEEN CONDUCTING A SEARCH FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION AND RECEIVED RESULTS ON YOUR SMARTPHONE SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN BELOW (BUT RELEVANT TO YOUR 
LOCATION AND SEARCH), HOW LIKELY WOULD YOU BE TO CALL A BUSINESS? 5PT SCALE FROM “NOT AT ALL LIKELY” TO “EXTREMELY LIKELY”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 
44 
% who would be extremely/very likely to call 
if the call capability was available in smartphone search 
Professional 
72% 
Home 
66%
TWO-THIRDS FIND IT VERY IMPORTANT TO BE ABLE TO PLACE A 
CALL WHEN RESEARCHING OR PURCHASING LOCAL SERVICES 
% who find it extremely/very important to be able to call the business 
68% 
INSPIRATION 
during each phase of decision-making 
RESEARCH 
51% 
PURCHASE 
POST 
53% 
70% 
BASE: LOCAL SERVICE USERS/PURCHASERS 
Q9. ASSUMING YOU USED A SEARCH ENGINE ON YOUR SMARTPHONE TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME], HOW IMPORTANT IS IT FOR YOU TO BE ABLE TO CALL THE BUSINESS 
DURING EACH OF THESE PHASES OF THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS? SELECT ONE FOR EACH PHASE. 5PT SCALE OF “NOT AT ALL IMPORTANT” TO “EXTREMELY IMPORTANT”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 
45 
The time when you realized your need for a local 
service (e.g., real estate, legal, plumber or home 
service). This is the moment you began dreaming 
or thinking about your need for a real estate, legal, 
plumber or home service but had not yet started 
researching 
The time when you actively 
looked and researched 
local services (looking into 
prices, companies, locations 
and other service options) 
The time when you 
committed to paying 
for your local service 
Any behavior you may have participated 
in after you used your local service 
(sharing your experience/photos, 
recommending to friends or family, 
writing a review, etc.) 
Professional 
Home 
65% 
POST 
PURCHASE 
RESEARCH 
INSPIRATION 
42% 
62% 
POST 
PURCHASE 
RESEARCH 
INSPIRATION 
37%
53% 55% 56% 49% 52% 50% 49% 43% 
45% 45% 48% 40% 42% 40% 39% 41% 
BASE: LOCAL SERVICE USERS/PURCHASERS 
Q10. WHEN THINKING ABOUT ALL OF THE SEARCHES YOU CONDUCT FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE REASONS WHY YOU MAY CALL A BUSINESS DIRECTLY? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. 
46 
THE MOST LIKELY TO REASON TO PLACE A CALL RELATED TO 
LOCAL SERVICES IS TO SCHEDULE AN APPOINTMENT 
% who may call a business directly from a search for each reason 
Professional Home 
Inquire about or compare 
pricing 
Inquire about available inventory 
or services offered 
Inquire about or compare specific 
product/service features 
Get directions/location 
information 
Request more information to be 
sent to me (e.g., brochure…) 
Locate or get directions to a 
store/business 
Inquire about/check for 
promotions, incentives or deals 
Make a purchase/transaction 
over the phone 
76% 71% 
Schedule an appointment/make a reservation 
65% 56% 
Check for the business's hours
Auto 
47
BASE: AUTO USERS/PURCHASERS 
Q8 IS THE FIRST IN THE SET OF QUESTIONS BASED AMONG SUB-VERTICAL QUOTA ASSIGNMENTS. 
Q8. IF YOU HAD BEEN CONDUCTING A SEARCH FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION AND RECEIVED RESULTS ON YOUR SMARTPHONE SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN BELOW (BUT RELEVANT TO 
YOUR LOCATION AND SEARCH), HOW LIKELY WOULD YOU BE TO CALL A BUSINESS? 5PT SCALE FROM “NOT AT ALL LIKELY” TO “EXTREMELY LIKELY”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 
48 
OVER HALF OF AUTO SEARCHERS WOULD BE VERY LIKELY TO USE 
CLICK TO CALL FOR PARTS/SERVICES OR VEHICLES 
% who would be extremely/very likely to call 
if the call capability was available in smartphone search 
Parts/Services 
62% 
Used New 
60% 55%
SEVEN IN TEN FIND IT VERY IMPORTANT TO BE ABLE TO CALL 
A BUSINESS WHEN PURCHASING A USED VEHICLE – HIGHEST OUT 
% who find it extremely/very important to be able to call the business 
49% 
POST 
PURCHASE 
RESEARCH 
INSPIRATION 
59% 
70% 
54% 
54% 
POST 
PURCHASE 
RESEARCH 
INSPIRATION 
28% 
61% 
58% 
39% 
POST 
PURCHASE 
RESEARCH 
INSPIRATION 
26% 
BASE: AUTO USERS/PURCHASERS 
Q9. ASSUMING YOU USED A SEARCH ENGINE ON YOUR SMARTPHONE TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME], HOW IMPORTANT IS IT FOR YOU TO BE ABLE TO CALL THE BUSINESS 
DURING EACH OF THESE PHASES OF THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS? SELECT ONE FOR EACH PHASE. 5PT SCALE OF “NOT AT ALL IMPORTANT” TO “EXTREMELY IMPORTANT”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 
49 
56% 
OF ALL AUTO OCCASIONS 
The time when you realized you needed to purchase a 
vehicle or automobile part(s) or service(s). This is the 
moment you began dreaming or thinking about your 
desire to purchase but had not yet started shopping/ 
researching. 
The time when you actively 
looked and researched your 
purchase (looking into price, 
makes/models, brands, stores, 
dealerships, etc.) 
The time when you 
purchased your vehicle, 
part(s) or service(s). This 
includes using the device 
while at the dealer or retailer. 
Any behavior you may have participated 
in after you purchased your vehicle, 
part(s), or service(s) (sharing your 
experience/photos, recommending to 
friends or family, writing a review, etc.) 
during each phase of decision-making 
INSPIRATION RESEARCH PURCHASE POST 
31% 
New Vehicle Used Vehicle Parts/Services
50% 57% 64% 43% 57% 61% 44% 51% 64% 38% 49% 57% 
41% 50% 43% 33% 39% 47% 39% 46% 41% 41% 35% 41% 
34% 44% 28% 27% 27% 37% 11% 24% 23% 
BASE: AUTO USERS/PURCHASERS 
Q10. WHEN THINKING ABOUT ALL OF THE SEARCHES YOU CONDUCT FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE REASONS WHY YOU MAY CALL A BUSINESS DIRECTLY? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. 
50 
AUTO SEARCHERS WOULD USE CLICK TO CALL LESS FOR PURCHASES 
AND MORE TO CHECK HOURS, MAKE APPOINTMENTS, AND ASK 
ABOUT INVENTORY/SERVICES 
% who may call a business directly from 
a search for each reason 
New Vehicle Used Vehicle Parts/Services 
Check for the business's hours Schedule an appointment/make 
a reservation 
Inquire about available inventory 
or services offered 
Inquire about or compare pricing 
Locate or get directions to a 
store/business 
Inquire about or compare 
specific product/service features 
Get directions/location information Inquire about/check for promotions, 
incentives or deals 
Request more information to be 
sent to me (e.g., brochure…) 
Put an item on hold Make a purchase/transaction over 
the phone
APPENDIX 
51
PHASES OF THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS 
52 
RESTAURANT: 
1. 
Inspira3on: 
When 
you 
started 
thinking 
about 
visi3ng 
or 
ordering 
from 
a 
restaurant; 
when 
you 
were 
inspired 
by 
an 
occasion 
that 
would 
prompt 
visi3ng 
or 
ordering 
from 
a 
restaurant. 
2. 
Research: 
The 
3me 
when 
you 
ac3vely 
looked 
and 
researched 
your 
restaurant 
plans 
(looking 
into 
menus, 
prices, 
reviews, 
etc.). 
3. 
Purchase/Ordering: 
The 
3me 
when 
you 
placed 
an 
order 
for 
food 
or 
beverages 
at 
a 
restaurant. 
4. 
Experiencing: 
Any 
behavior 
you 
may 
have 
par3cipated 
in 
during 
your 
visit 
or 
meal 
(uploading 
photos, 
”checking 
in” 
at 
the 
restaurant 
via 
a 
social 
network, 
etc.). 
5. 
Post 
Experience: 
Any 
behavior 
you 
may 
have 
par3cipated 
in 
aDer 
you 
bought 
at 
a 
restaurant 
(sharing 
your 
experience/photos, 
recommending 
to 
friends 
or 
family, 
wri3ng 
a 
review, 
etc.). 
FINANCE 
1. 
Inspira3on: 
The 
3me 
when 
you 
realized 
you 
wanted 
or 
needed 
to 
make 
a 
finance-­‐related 
transac3on 
or 
purchase 
(perhaps 
prompted 
or 
triggered 
by 
a 
specific 
event). 
This 
is 
the 
moment 
you 
began 
dreaming 
or 
thinking 
about 
your 
desire 
to 
transact 
or 
purchase 
but 
had 
not 
yet 
started 
shopping/researching. 
2. 
Research: 
The 
3me 
when 
you 
ac3vely 
looked 
and 
researched 
your 
account 
or 
financial 
transac3on/purchase 
(looking 
into 
price, 
interest 
rates, 
services, 
etc.). 
3. 
Purchase: 
The 
3me 
when 
you 
opened 
your 
account 
or 
made 
a 
financial 
transac3on/purchase. 
This 
includes 
using 
the 
device 
while 
at 
a 
bank 
or 
financial 
ins3tu3on. 
5. 
Post 
Purchase: 
Any 
behavior 
you 
may 
have 
par3cipated 
in 
aDer 
you 
opened 
your 
account 
or 
made 
a 
financial 
transac3on/purchase 
(sharing 
your 
experience, 
recommending 
to 
friends 
or 
family, 
wri3ng 
a 
review, 
etc.). 
AUTO 
1. 
Inspira3on: 
The 
3me 
when 
you 
realized 
you 
needed 
to 
purchase 
a 
vehicle 
or 
automobile 
part(s) 
or 
service(s). 
This 
is 
the 
moment 
you 
began 
dreaming 
or 
thinking 
about 
your 
desire 
to 
purchase 
but 
had 
not 
yet 
started 
shopping/ 
researching. 
2. 
Research: 
The 
3me 
when 
you 
ac3vely 
looked 
and 
researched 
your 
purchase 
(looking 
into 
price, 
makes/ 
models, 
brands, 
stores, 
dealerships, 
etc.). 
3. 
Purchase: 
The 
3me 
when 
you 
purchased 
your 
vehicle, 
part(s) 
or 
service(s). 
This 
includes 
using 
the 
device 
while 
at 
the 
dealer 
or 
retailer. 
5. 
Post 
Purchase: 
Any 
behavior 
you 
may 
have 
par3cipated 
in 
aDer 
you 
purchased 
your 
vehicle, 
part(s), 
or 
service(s) 
(sharing 
your 
experience/photos, 
recommending 
to 
friends 
or 
family, 
wri3ng 
a 
review, 
etc.). 
LOCAL 
1. 
Inspira3on: 
The 
3me 
when 
you 
realized 
your 
need 
for 
a 
local 
service 
(e.g., 
real 
estate, 
legal, 
plumber 
or 
home 
service). 
This 
is 
the 
moment 
you 
began 
dreaming 
or 
thinking 
about 
your 
need 
for 
a 
real 
estate, 
legal, 
plumber 
or 
home 
service 
but 
had 
not 
yet 
started 
researching. 
2. 
Research: 
The 
3me 
when 
you 
ac3vely 
looked 
and 
researched 
local 
services 
(looking 
into 
prices, 
companies, 
loca3ons 
and 
other 
service 
op3ons). 
3. 
Purchase: 
The 
3me 
when 
you 
commiGed 
to 
paying 
for 
your 
local 
service. 
5. 
Post 
Purchase: 
Any 
behavior 
you 
may 
have 
par3cipated 
in 
aHer 
you 
used 
your 
local 
service 
(sharing 
your 
experience/photos, 
recommending 
to 
friends 
or 
family, 
wri3ng 
a 
review, 
etc.). 
TRAVEL 
1. 
Inspira3on: 
The 
3me 
when 
you 
iden3fied 
you 
wanted 
or 
needed 
to 
book 
travel; 
when 
you 
started 
thinking 
about 
taking 
a 
trip 
or 
when 
you 
were 
inspired 
or 
prompted 
by 
an 
event 
that 
you 
needed 
to 
aGend. 
2. 
Research: 
The 
3me 
when 
you 
ac3vely 
looked 
and 
researched 
your 
trip 
or 
travel 
plans 
(looking 
into 
des3na3ons, 
prices, 
travel 
3mes, 
etc.). 
3. 
Purchase/Booking: 
The 
3me 
when 
you 
booked 
your 
trip 
4. 
Experiencing/Traveling: 
Any 
behavior 
you 
may 
have 
par3cipated 
in 
during 
your 
trip 
(looking 
for 
a 
restaurant, 
uploading 
photos, 
status 
messaging 
about 
your 
trip, 
etc.). 
5. 
Post 
Traveling: 
Any 
behavior 
you 
may 
have 
par3cipated 
in 
aDer 
you 
took 
your 
trip 
(sharing 
your 
experience/photos, 
recommending 
to 
friends 
or 
family, 
wri3ng 
a 
review, 
etc.). 
RETAIL/TECH 
1. 
Inspira3on: 
The 
3me 
when 
you 
realized 
you 
wanted 
or 
needed 
to 
purchase 
a 
retail 
or 
technology 
product; 
when 
you 
started 
thinking 
about 
your 
purchase 
or 
when 
you 
were 
inspired 
or 
prompted 
by 
an 
event 
that 
you 
needed 
to 
make 
the 
purchase 
for. 
2. 
Research: 
The 
3me 
when 
you 
ac3vely 
looked 
and 
researched 
your 
purchase 
(looking 
into 
price, 
styles, 
features, 
etc.). 
3. 
Purchase: 
The 
3me 
when 
you 
purchased 
your 
item 
or 
service. 
5. 
Post 
Purchase: 
Any 
behavior 
you 
may 
have 
par3cipated 
in 
aDer 
you 
purchased 
your 
item 
or 
service 
(sharing 
your 
experience/photos, 
recommending 
to 
friends 
or 
family, 
wri3ng 
a 
review, 
etc.).
El papel del clic to call en el proceso de compra

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El papel del clic to call en el proceso de compra

  • 1. The Role of Click to Call In the Path to Purchase September 2013
  • 2. 2 BACKGROUND & METHODOLOGY Background Methodology Google commissioned Ipsos, an independent market research company, to understand consumer attitudes about click to call within organic and paid mobile search results. The study explored behaviors within the context of 7 different Google verticals: Travel, Restaurant, Finance, Retail, Technology, Local Services and Auto.* *Note: The presentation also includes metrics calculated from internal Google data looking at click to call performance of thousands of AdWords accounts in aggregate. 3,000 respondents were recruited and completed a 20 minute online survey between July 2 and July 8, 2013. Respondents met the following criteria for inclusion in this research: • Aged 18-74 • Smartphone users (own a smartphone and use mobile search at least a few times/week ) • Made a purchase in at least one of the verticals in the past six months After seeing a sample mobile Search Engine Results Page, which included the click to call feature, respondents were asked a number of questions. The questions probed into their general thoughts about click to call as well as specific questions about the vertical that they recently purchased in.
  • 3. 3 CLICK TO CALL OPTIONS IN MOBILE SEARCH RESULTS Click to call button on mobile search ad Click to call button on organic mobile search result
  • 4. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS Key Findings Research findings Implications for businesses Vertical breakouts Travel Restaurant Finance Retail Technology Local Services Automotive Appendix 5 6-18 19-21 22-51 23-26 27-30 31-34 35-38 39-42 43-46 47-50 51-52
  • 5. 5 KEY FINDINGS Click to call is one of the most used features on the mobile search engine results page 70% of mobile searchers have used click to call to connect with a business directly from the search engine results page. These calls are valuable 61% of mobile searchers state that click to call is most important in the purchase phase of the shopping process. The ability to call is important to maintain a strong brand image 47% of mobile searchers say that if a business does not have a phone number associated with their search results, they will be more likely to explore other brands. Click to call is an important tool in mobile search ad campaigns Adding a phone number to mobile search ads results in an average click through rate increase of 8%.
  • 6. 70% 39% 35% 12% BASE: TOTAL RESPONDENTS (3000) Q1. HAVE YOU EVER USED ANY OF THE FOLLOWING FEATURES WHEN SEARCHING FOR INFORMATION ON YOUR SMARTPHONE? Q4. HOW OFTEN WHILE SEARCHING FOR INFORMATION ON YOUR SMARTPHONE DO YOU FIND YOURSELF NEEDING TO CALL A BUSINESS DIRECTLY (REGARDLESS OF WHETHER OR NOT THE OPTION IS AVAILABLE TO YOU)? 5PT SCALE FROM “NEVER” TO “ALWAYS”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 6 CLICK TO CALL IS USED FREQUENTLY BY MOBILE SEARCHERS of mobile searchers have used “the call button” Frequency of needing to directly call a business from the mobile search results. 12% 2% Always Frequently Sometimes Rarely Never
  • 7. CONSUMERS ACROSS ALL VERTICALS ARE LIKELY TO USE CLICK TO CALL 69% % who would be likely to call if the capability was available in a smartphone search result 60% 51% 49% 47% 44% 37% Local Travel Finance Restaurant Services Auto Tech Retail BASE: VERTICAL-SPECIFIC USERS/PURCHASERS Q8 IS THE FIRST IN THE SET OF QUESTIONS BASED AMONG SUB-VERTICAL QUOTA ASSIGNMENTS. Q8. IF YOU HAD BEEN CONDUCTING A SEARCH FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION AND RECEIVED RESULTS ON YOUR SMARTPHONE SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN BELOW (BUT RELEVANT TO YOUR LOCATION AND SEARCH), HOW LIKELY WOULD YOU BE TO CALL A BUSINESS? 5PT SCALE FROM “NOT AT ALL LIKELY” TO “EXTREMELY LIKELY”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 7
  • 8. BASE: TOTAL RESPONDENTS (3000) Q5. FOR WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING REASONS, IF ANY, WOULD YOU CHOOSE TO CALL A BUSINESS AFTER SEARCHING FOR INFORMATION ON YOUR SMARTPHONE? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. 8 QUICK ANSWERS AND REAL TIME FEEDBACK ARE THE LEADING MOTIVATIONS FOR USING CLICK TO CALL Reasons for calling a business as opposed to using a website or other means To quickly get an answer/ accomplish my goal To talk to a real person I have more questions or need more information than a website can answer To accomplish something that can't be done through the business's website To get more accurate information than can be found from other sources It’s convenient The product or service is expensive, and therefore a conversation is required 59% 57% 54% 44% 12% 43% 42%
  • 9. BASE: VERTICAL-SPECIFIC USERS/PURCHASERS Q10. WHEN THINKING ABOUT ALL OF THE SEARCHES YOU CONDUCT FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE REASONS WHY YOU MAY CALL A BUSINESS DIRECTLY? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. 9 PEOPLE ACCOMPLISH A WIDE VARIETY OF TASKS VIA PHONE CALLS % who call a business directly from a search for each task Check for business hours Schedule an appointment/ make a reservation Inquire about inventory/ availability/booking information Inquire about or compare pricing Inquire about/check for promotions, incentives or deals Get directions/local information 52% 51% 47% 43% 39% 39%
  • 10. % who may call a business directly from a search for each task Check for the business’s hours Schedule an appointment/ make a reservation Inquire about inventory/ availability/booking information Inquire about or compare pricing Inquire about/check for promotions, incentives or deals Get directions/ location information Make a purchase over the phone Inquire about or compare a product Request more information be sent Put an item on hold 60% 57% 57% 52% 40% 42% 21% 43% 33% 33% 60% 73% 52% 54% 41% 46% 40% 51% 45% - 38% 44% 41% 40% 43% 38% 39% 32% 28% 25% 59% 28% 52% 35% 33% 35% 19% 28% 22% 37% 53% 40% 52% 48% 44% 41% 29% 40% 36% 35% BASE: TOTAL Q10. WHEN THINKING ABOUT ALL OF THE SEARCHES YOU CONDUCT FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE REASONS WHY YOU MAY CALL A BUSINESS DIRECTLY? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. 10 THE TASKS ACCOMPLISHED VIA CLICK TO CALL VARY BY INDUSTRY 59% 47% 49% 24% 37% 42% 45% - 12% - 36% 48% 33% 45% 35% 28% 36% 41% 45% - Restaurant Finance Auto Local Travel Retail Tech
  • 11. INSPIRATION RESEARCH PURCHASE POST BASE: VERTICAL-SPECIFIC USERS/PURCHASERS Q9. ASSUMING YOU USED A SEARCH ENGINE ON YOUR SMARTPHONE TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME], HOW IMPORTANT IS IT FOR YOU TO BE ABLE TO CALL THE BUSINESS DURING EACH OF THESE PHASES OF THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS? SELECT ONE FOR EACH PHASE. 5PT SCALE OF “NOT AT ALL IMPORTANT” TO “EXTREMELY IMPORTANT”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 11 CLICK TO CALL FUNCTIONALITY IS MOST IMPORTANT DURING THE PURCHASE AND RESEARCH PHASES % who find it extremely/very important to be able to call the business during each phase of decision-making The time when you purchased The time when you realized you needed to purchase The time when you actively looked and researched your purchase Any behavior you may have participated in after you purchased 30% 52% 61% 40%
  • 12. % who call a business when specifically looking to make a purchase or transaction BASE: TOTAL RESPONDENTS (3000); EVER CALL A BUSINESS DURING DECISION MAKING PROCESS (2939) Q17. HOW OFTEN DO YOU CALL A BUSINESS WHEN SPECIFICALLY LOOKING TO MAKE A PURCHASE OR TRANSACTION? 5PT SCALE FROM “NEVER” TO “ALWAYS”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 12 CONSUMERS CALL MORE FREQUENTLY WHEN THEY ARE READY TO MAKE A PURCHASE 8% 41% Always 4% Frequently Sometimes Rarely Never 31% 17% Frequently (NET): 39% 31% Call frequently
  • 13. BASE: MORE/EQUALLY LIKELY TO CALL IF PRICE OF PRODUCT/SERVICE IS HIGH Q13. AT WHAT PRICE POINT WOULD YOU BE MORE LIKELY TO CALL A BUSINESS IF YOU WERE LOOKING TO MAKE A(N) [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] PURCHASE OR TRANSACTION? WHEN THE PRICE IS AT LEAST. 13 PRICE IS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN DETERMINING WHETHER A CONSUMER PREFERS TO CALL BEFORE MAKING A PURCHASE Mean price point at which one would be more likely to call a business for a purchase/transaction AUTO FINANCE TRAVEL TECH LOCAL RETAIL RESTAURANT $1,195 $416 $320 $265 $170 $119 $33 Highest price threshold
  • 14. BASE: VERTICAL-SPECIFIC USERS/PURCHASERS Q11. HOW WELL DO THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS DESCRIBE HOW YOU FEEL WHEN YOU ARE UNABLE TO CALL A BUSINESS DIRECTLY FROM THE SEARCH RESULTS ON YOUR SMARTPHONE? 5PT SCALE FROM “DOES NOT DESCRIBE AT ALL” TO “DESCRIBES COMPLETELY”.; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 14 LACK OF A CALL BUTTON CAN DAMAGE CONSUMER’S PERCEPTION OF A BUSINESS % who say the following statements describe how they feel when unable to call a business directly from the search results on their smartphone No call button? More likely to explore other brands Frustrated or annoyed Disappointed in the brand or company It doesn’t affect how I view the brand/company Less likely to use the brand/ company in future Less likely to recommend the brand/co. Less trusting of the brand or company 47% 47% 35% 34% 33% 33% 27%
  • 15. 88% OF MOBILE SEARCHERS CONSIDER CALL LENGTH TO BE IMPORTANT Ideal length of the phone call, including wait time, for purchase/transactions or business related information Restaurant Retail Local 5 4 2 3 minutes BASE: VERTICAL-SPECIFIC USERS/PURCHASERS Q14. WHEN CALLING A BUSINESS FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] RELATED INFORMATION OR PURCHASES/TRANSACTIONS, WHAT DO YOU BELIEVE IS THE IDEAL LENGTH OF THE PHONE CALL? Auto Travel Tech Overall average call length Finance 1 2.9 3.8 4.3 4.4 4.8 4.8 5.3 4.4 15
  • 16. SOURCE: GOOGLE INTERNAL DATA, BASED ON CALLS FROM GOOGLE FORWARDING NUMBER CALL REPORTING 16 CALLS DRIVEN BY SEARCH ADS ARE SUBSTANTIVE AND VALUABLE FOR BUSINESSES 72% of clicks on a mobile search ad call button last longer than 30 seconds 6 minutes Average length of calls driven from search ads
  • 17. SOURCE: GOOGLE INTERNAL DATA 17 THE ADDITION OF A CALL BUTTON INCREASES OVERALL SEARCH AD PERFORMANCE 8% Increase in ad click-through rate when call extensions are enabled
  • 18. On average, SOURCE: GOOGLE INTERNAL DATA 18 CLICK TO CALL DRIVES MILLIONS OF CALLS FOR ADVERTISERS EVERY MONTH 41M 40 million calls are driven by Google ads each month
  • 19. 19 Implications for businesses
  • 20. 20 Adding call extensions to your search ads helps you connect with your customers Implement call extensions on your mobile search campaigns. With call extensions you gain access to call specific reporting metrics such as call duration and caller area codes. You can also use call scheduling to make sure that call extensions are only showing up at times when it’s strategic for your business.
  • 21. 21 Calls are an important mobile conversion path and should be measured accordingly. Track calls as conversions to measure the full value of your mobile campaigns. Optimize your campaigns to increase phone call conversions. Identify keywords and ads that are driving a large volume of phone calls and implement conversion-based bidding tools. Attribute an estimated value to the calls you receive. With your company’s average order value and the percentage of calls that are transactional in your industry, you can estimate the value of clicks from your call extensions. If driving phone calls is a valuable goal, you can increase your mobile bid modifier to ensure that your ads show up more often on mobile devices.
  • 24. CLICK TO CALL IS IMPORTANT ACROSS ALL PARTS OF THE TRAVEL PROCESS % who would be extremely/very likely to call if the call capability was available in smartphone search Car 60% Hotel Airline 58% 30% BASE: TOTAL RESPONDENTS EXCLUDING THOSE WHO HAVE NO NEED TO SEARCH FOR THIS TYPE OF INFORMATION (FLOATING BASE) Q8. FOR EACH OF THE FOLLOWING, HOW IMPORTANT IS IT TO HAVE THE ABILITY TO BE ABLE TO CALL THE BUSINESS DIRECTLY FROM YOUR SEARCH RESULTS AS YOU LOOK FOR INFORMATION ON EACH OF THESE ITEMS? PLEASE SELECT ONE FOR EACH PRODUCT/SERVICE. 4PT SCALE FROM “I HAVE NO NEED TO SEARCH FOR THIS TYPE OF INFORMATION” TO “MUST HAVE”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 24
  • 25. WITHIN THE TRAVEL CATEGORY, THE ABILITY TO PLACE A CALL 57% 62% 51% IS MOST IMPORTANT DURING THE PURCHASE PHASE % who find it extremely/very important to be able to call the business during each phase of decision-making 38% POST EXPERIENCE PURCHASE RESEARCH INSPIRATION Car Hotel Airline INSPIRATION 35% The time when you identified you wanted or needed to book travel; when you started thinking about taking a trip or when you were inspired or prompted by an event that you needed to attend. 56% 22% 68% 49% 26% RESEARCH The time when you actively looked and researched your trip or travel plans (looking into destinations, prices, travel times, etc.) POST EXPERIENCE PURCHASE RESEARCH INSPIRATION PURCHASE The time when you booked your trip. 42% 23% 55% 43% 25% EXPERIENCE EXPERIENCE PURCHASE RESEARCH INSPIRATION Any behavior you may have participated in during your trip (looking for a restaurant, uploading photos, status messaging about your trip, etc.) POST POST Any behavior you may have participated in after you took your trip (sharing your experience/photos, recommending to friends or family, writing a review, etc.) BASE: TRAVEL USERS/PURCHASERS Q9. ASSUMING YOU USED A SEARCH ENGINE ON YOUR SMARTPHONE TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME], HOW IMPORTANT IS IT FOR YOU TO BE ABLE TO CALL THE BUSINESS DURING EACH OF THESE PHASES OF THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS? SELECT ONE FOR EACH PHASE.. 5PT SCALE OF “NOT AT ALL IMPORTANT” TO “EXTREMELY IMPORTANT”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 25
  • 26. OVER HALF WILL CALL A TRAVEL BUSINESS TO MAKE CHANGES TO THEIR RESERVATION/BOOKING % who may call a business directly from a search for each reason 55% 65% 66% Car Hotel Airline Make changes to my reservation/booking 44% 52% 35% 39% 50% 41% 38% 46% 40% 40% 49% 31% Schedule an appointment/make a reservation Inquire about/check for promotions, incentives or deals Inquire about booking or itinerary information Inquire about or compare pricing 41% 39% 36% 39% 52% 23% 45% 41% 28% 27% 36% 40% Make a purchase/transaction over the phone Get directions/location information Check for the business’s hours Check or redeem loyalty program points/frequent flier miles, etc. 37% 42% 20% 33% 35% 29% 23% 32% 29% 30% 21% 25% Locate or get directions to a store/business Inquire about or compare specific product/service features Request more information to be sent to me (e.g., brochure…) Put an item on hold BASE: TRAVEL USERS/PURCHASERS Q10. WHEN THINKING ABOUT ALL OF THE SEARCHES YOU CONDUCT FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE REASONS WHY YOU MAY CALL A BUSINESS DIRECTLY? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. 26
  • 28. HALF OF THOSE SEARCHING FOR QUICK SERVICE DINING WOULD BE LIKELY TO PLACE A CALL FROM A SEARCH % who would be extremely/very likely to call if the call capability was available in smartphone search Quick Service 49% Fine Dining 38% BASE: RESTAURANT USERS/PURCHASERS Q8 IS THE FIRST IN THE SET OF QUESTIONS BASED AMONG SUB-VERTICAL QUOTA ASSIGNMENTS. Q8. IF YOU HAD BEEN CONDUCTING A SEARCH FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION AND RECEIVED RESULTS ON YOUR SMARTPHONE SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN BELOW (BUT RELEVANT TO YOUR LOCATION AND SEARCH), HOW LIKELY WOULD YOU BE TO CALL A BUSINESS? 5PT SCALE FROM “NOT AT ALL LIKELY” TO “EXTREMELY LIKELY”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 28
  • 29. WITHIN THE RESTAURANT CATEGORY, THE ABILITY TO PLACE A CALL IS MOST IMPORTANT DURING THE PURCHASE PHASE % who find it extremely/very important to be able to call the business 30% 23% POST EXPERIENCE PURCHASE RESEARCH INSPIRATION 56% 28% 28% 24% 64% 40% POST EXPERIENCE PURCHASE RESEARCH INSPIRATION 24% Fine Dining Quick Service BASE: RESTAURANT USERS/PURCHASERS Q9. ASSUMING YOU USED A SEARCH ENGINE ON YOUR SMARTPHONE TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME], HOW IMPORTANT IS IT FOR YOU TO BE ABLE TO CALL THE BUSINESS DURING EACH OF THESE PHASES OF THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS? SELECT ONE FOR EACH PHASE. 5PT SCALE OF “NOT AT ALL IMPORTANT” TO “EXTREMELY IMPORTANT”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 29 39% When you started thinking about visiting or ordering from a restaurant; when you were inspired by an occasion that would prompt visiting or ordering from a restaurant. The time when you actively looked and researched your restaurant plans (looking into menus, prices, reviews, etc.) The time when you placed an order for food or beverages at a restaurant. Any behavior you may have participated in during your visit or meal (uploading photos, ”checking in” at the restaurant via a social network, etc.) Any behavior you may have participated in after you bought at a restaurant (sharing your experience/ photos, recommending to friends or family, writing a review, etc.) during each phase of decision-making INSPIRATION RESEARCH PURCHASE EXPERIENCE POST
  • 30. BASE: RESTAURANT USERS/PURCHASERS Q10. WHEN THINKING ABOUT ALL OF THE SEARCHES YOU CONDUCT FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE REASONS WHY YOU MAY CALL A BUSINESS DIRECTLY? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. 30 THE TOP REASONS FOR CALLING A RESTAURANT INCLUDE CHECKING HOURS, MAKING A RESERVATION (FOR CASUAL) OR PLACING AN ORDER (FOR QSR) % who may call a business directly from a search for each reason Quick Service Fine Dining Check for the business’s hours Schedule an appointment/make a reservation Inquire about reservation availability, menus Make a purchase/transaction over the phone Get directions/location information Locate or get directions to a store/business Inquire about/check for promotions, incentives or deals Inquire about or compare pricing Request more information be sent to me (e.g., brochure, price quote) 60% 58% 37% 58% 43% 54% 60% 30% 43% 42% 41% 38% 42% 32% 28% 19% 12% 11%
  • 32. BASE: FINANCE USERS/PURCHASERS Q8 IS THE FIRST IN THE SET OF QUESTIONS BASED AMONG SUB-VERTICAL QUOTA ASSIGNMENTS. Q8. IF YOU HAD BEEN CONDUCTING A SEARCH FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION AND RECEIVED RESULTS ON YOUR SMARTPHONE SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN BELOW (BUT RELEVANT TO YOUR LOCATION AND SEARCH), HOW LIKELY WOULD YOU BE TO CALL A BUSINESS? 5PT SCALE FROM “NOT AT ALL LIKELY” TO “EXTREMELY LIKELY”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 32 ABOUT SIX IN TEN SEARCHERS FOR BANK ACCOUNT INFORMATION WOULD PLACE A PHONE CALL FROM SEARCH IF GIVEN THE OPTION % who would be extremely/very likely to call if the call capability was available in smartphone search Bank Account 58% Investment Insurance 45% 41%
  • 33. THE NEED FOR A CALL RELATED TO A FINANCE SEARCH IS MOST IMPORTANT AT THE PURCHASE STAGE OVERALL, WHILE THE RESEARCH PHASE FOR BANK ACCOUNTS IS THE MOST IMPORTANT % who find it extremely/very important to be able to call the business 58% POST PURCHASE RESEARCH INSPIRATION 66% 57% 46% 53% POST PURCHASE RESEARCH INSPIRATION 34% 60% 50% 45% POST PURCHASE RESEARCH INSPIRATION 27% BASE: FINANCE USERS/PURCHASERS Q9. ASSUMING YOU USED A SEARCH ENGINE ON YOUR SMARTPHONE TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME], HOW IMPORTANT IS IT FOR YOU TO BE ABLE TO CALL THE BUSINESS DURING EACH OF THESE PHASES OF THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS? SELECT ONE FOR EACH PHASE. 5PT SCALE OF “NOT AT ALL IMPORTANT” TO “EXTREMELY IMPORTANT”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 33 68% The time when you realized you wanted or needed to make a finance-related transaction or purchase (perhaps prompted or triggered by a specific event). This is the moment you began dreaming or thinking about your desire to transact or purchase but had not yet started shopping/researching. The time when you actively looked and researched your account or financial transaction/ purchase (looking into price, interest rates, services, etc.) The time when you opened your account or made a financial transaction/ purchase. This includes using the device while at a bank or financial institution. Any behavior you may have participated in after you opened your account or made a financial transaction/purchase (sharing your experience, recommending to friends or family, writing a review, etc.) during each phase of decision-making INSPIRATION RESEARCH PURCHASE POST 38% Bank Investment Insurance
  • 34. 55% 61% 53% 51% 57% 41% 40% 34% 54% 38% 44% 49% 34% 41% 45% 37% 38% 35% 53% 31% 30% 40% 28% 36% 32% 36% 31% 37% 29% 24% 36% 30% 21% BASE: FINANCE USERS/PURCHASERS Q10. WHEN THINKING ABOUT ALL OF THE SEARCHES YOU CONDUCT FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE REASONS WHY YOU MAY CALL A BUSINESS DIRECTLY? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. 34 OVER HALF WOULD CALL A FINANCIAL BUSINESS TO MAKE CHANGES TO THEIR ACCOUNT % who may call a business directly from a search for each reason Bank Investment Insurance Make changes to my account Schedule an appointment/make a reservation Inquire about or compare pricing Request more information to be sent to me (e.g., brochure…) Inquire about or compare specific product/service features Make a purchase/transaction over the phone Check for the business's hours Inquire about/check for promotions, incentives or deals Inquire about available inventory or services offered Locate or get directions to a store/business Get directions/location information
  • 36. CALLS FROM A RETAIL SEARCH ARE THE LEAST LIKELY, BUT ABOUT HALF OF THOSE SEARCHING FOR HOME GOODS WOULD PLACE A CALL % who would be extremely/very likely to call if the call capability was available in smartphone search BASE: RETAIL USERS/PURCHASERS Q8 IS THE FIRST IN THE SET OF QUESTIONS BASED AMONG SUB-VERTICAL QUOTA ASSIGNMENTS. Q8. IF YOU HAD BEEN CONDUCTING A SEARCH FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION AND RECEIVED RESULTS ON YOUR SMARTPHONE SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN BELOW (BUT RELEVANT TO YOUR LOCATION AND SEARCH), HOW LIKELY WOULD YOU BE TO CALL A BUSINESS? 5PT SCALE FROM “NOT AT ALL LIKELY” TO “EXTREMELY LIKELY”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 36 Home Goods 46% Apparel 29%
  • 37. THE RESEARCH AND PURCHASE STAGES ARE THE MOST IMPORTANT FOR BEING ABLE TO PLACE A CALL RELATED TO RETAIL % who find it extremely/very important to be able to call the business during each phase of decision-making 35% 51% 32% 34% INSPIRATION RESEARCH PURCHASE POST BASE: RETAIL USERS/PURCHASERS Q9. ASSUMING YOU USED A SEARCH ENGINE ON YOUR SMARTPHONE TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME], HOW IMPORTANT IS IT FOR YOU TO BE ABLE TO CALL THE BUSINESS DURING EACH OF THESE PHASES OF THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS? SELECT ONE FOR EACH PHASE. 5PT SCALE OF “NOT AT ALL IMPORTANT” TO “EXTREMELY IMPORTANT”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 37 The time when you realized you wanted or needed to purchase a retail or technology product; when you started thinking about your purchase or when you were inspired or prompted by an event that you needed to make the purchase for. The time when you actively looked and researched your purchase (looking into price, styles, features, etc.) The time when you purchased your item or service Any behavior you may have participated in after you purchased your item or service (sharing your experience/photos, recommending to friends or family, writing a review, etc.) Home Goods Apparel 48% POST PURCHASE RESEARCH INSPIRATION 30% 38% POST PURCHASE RESEARCH INSPIRATION 18%
  • 38. 56% 63% 50% 54% 34% 45% 36% 38% 30% 40% 29% 42% 33% 34% 24% 33% 18% 38% 17% 26% 15% 22% BASE: RETAIL USERS/PURCHASERS Q10. WHEN THINKING ABOUT ALL OF THE SEARCHES YOU CONDUCT FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE REASONS WHY YOU MAY CALL A BUSINESS DIRECTLY? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. 38 CHECKING BUSINESS HOURS OR INQUIRING ABOUT INVENTORY ARE THE TOP REASONS TO CALL A RETAIL STORE % who may call a business directly from a search for each reason Apparel Home Goods Check for the business's hours Inquire about available inventory or services offered Locate or get directions to a store/business Put an item on hold Inquire about or compare pricing Get directions/location information Inquire about/check for promotions, incentives or deals Inquire about or compare specific product/service features Schedule an appointment/make a reservation Request more information be sent to me (e.g., brochure, price quote) Make a purchase/transaction over the phone
  • 40. ABOUT HALF OF THOSE SEARCHING FOR TECH PRODUCTS/SERVICES WOULD LIKELY PLACE A PHONE CALL BASE: TECH USERS/PURCHASERS Q8 IS THE FIRST IN THE SET OF QUESTIONS BASED AMONG SUB-VERTICAL QUOTA ASSIGNMENTS. Q8. IF YOU HAD BEEN CONDUCTING A SEARCH FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION AND RECEIVED RESULTS ON YOUR SMARTPHONE SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN BELOW (BUT RELEVANT TO YOUR LOCATION AND SEARCH), HOW LIKELY WOULD YOU BE TO CALL A BUSINESS? 5PT SCALE FROM “NOT AT ALL LIKELY” TO “EXTREMELY LIKELY”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 40 % who would be extremely/very likely to call if the call capability was available in smartphone search Tech Services 56% Electronics 46%
  • 41. OVER HALF FIND IT VERY IMPORTANT TO PLACE A CALL DURING THE RESEARCH OR PURCHASE FACES OF A TECH PURCHASE % who find it extremely/very important to be able to call the business 42% 48% 62% Electronics Tech Services 54% INSPIRATION RESEARCH PURCHASE POST BASE: TECH USERS/PURCHASERS Q9. ASSUMING YOU USED A SEARCH ENGINE ON YOUR SMARTPHONE TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME], HOW IMPORTANT IS IT FOR YOU TO BE ABLE TO CALL THE BUSINESS DURING EACH OF THESE PHASES OF THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS? SELECT ONE FOR EACH PHASE. 5PT SCALE OF “NOT AT ALL IMPORTANT” TO “EXTREMELY IMPORTANT”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 41 The time when you realized you wanted or needed to purchase a retail or technology product; when you started thinking about your purchase or when you were inspired or prompted by an event that you needed to make the purchase for. The time when you actively looked and researched your purchase (looking into price, styles, features, etc.) The time when you purchased your item or service Any behavior you may have participated in after you purchased your item or service (sharing your experience/photos, recommending to friends or family, writing a review, etc.) during each phase of decision-making 50% POST PURCHASE RESEARCH INSPIRATION 34% 57% POST PURCHASE RESEARCH INSPIRATION 33%
  • 42. WITHIN TECH, TECH SERVICES CALLS ARE MORE LIKELY AND ARE PROMPTED BY THE FOLLOWING NEEDS: CHECKING BUSINESS HOURS, INQUIRING ABOUT SERVICES, PRICES, AND PROMOTIONS 55% 51% 54% 50% 53% 43% 52% 35% 44% 38% 41% 46% 34% 53% 27% 42% 30% 39% 32% 36% 22% BASE: TECH USERS/PURCHASERS Q10. WHEN THINKING ABOUT ALL OF THE SEARCHES YOU CONDUCT FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE REASONS WHY YOU MAY CALL A BUSINESS DIRECTLY? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. 42 % who may call a business directly from a search for each reason Tech Services Electronics Check for the business's hours Inquire about available inventory or services offered Inquire about or compare pricing Inquire about/check for promotions, incentives or deals Get directions/location information Locate or get directions to a store/business Inquire about or compare specific product/service features Schedule an appointment/make a reservation Request more information be sent to me (e.g., brochure, price quote) Put an item on hold Make a purchase/transaction over the phone 41 %
  • 44. LOCAL SERVICES SEARCHERS HAVE THE HIGHEST LIKELIHOOD TO PLACE A PHONE CALL FROM SEARCH, LED BY PROFESSIONAL SEARCHES BASE: LOCAL SERVICE USERS/PURCHASERS Q8 IS THE FIRST IN THE SET OF QUESTIONS BASED AMONG SUB-VERTICAL QUOTA ASSIGNMENTS. Q8. IF YOU HAD BEEN CONDUCTING A SEARCH FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION AND RECEIVED RESULTS ON YOUR SMARTPHONE SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN BELOW (BUT RELEVANT TO YOUR LOCATION AND SEARCH), HOW LIKELY WOULD YOU BE TO CALL A BUSINESS? 5PT SCALE FROM “NOT AT ALL LIKELY” TO “EXTREMELY LIKELY”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 44 % who would be extremely/very likely to call if the call capability was available in smartphone search Professional 72% Home 66%
  • 45. TWO-THIRDS FIND IT VERY IMPORTANT TO BE ABLE TO PLACE A CALL WHEN RESEARCHING OR PURCHASING LOCAL SERVICES % who find it extremely/very important to be able to call the business 68% INSPIRATION during each phase of decision-making RESEARCH 51% PURCHASE POST 53% 70% BASE: LOCAL SERVICE USERS/PURCHASERS Q9. ASSUMING YOU USED A SEARCH ENGINE ON YOUR SMARTPHONE TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME], HOW IMPORTANT IS IT FOR YOU TO BE ABLE TO CALL THE BUSINESS DURING EACH OF THESE PHASES OF THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS? SELECT ONE FOR EACH PHASE. 5PT SCALE OF “NOT AT ALL IMPORTANT” TO “EXTREMELY IMPORTANT”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 45 The time when you realized your need for a local service (e.g., real estate, legal, plumber or home service). This is the moment you began dreaming or thinking about your need for a real estate, legal, plumber or home service but had not yet started researching The time when you actively looked and researched local services (looking into prices, companies, locations and other service options) The time when you committed to paying for your local service Any behavior you may have participated in after you used your local service (sharing your experience/photos, recommending to friends or family, writing a review, etc.) Professional Home 65% POST PURCHASE RESEARCH INSPIRATION 42% 62% POST PURCHASE RESEARCH INSPIRATION 37%
  • 46. 53% 55% 56% 49% 52% 50% 49% 43% 45% 45% 48% 40% 42% 40% 39% 41% BASE: LOCAL SERVICE USERS/PURCHASERS Q10. WHEN THINKING ABOUT ALL OF THE SEARCHES YOU CONDUCT FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE REASONS WHY YOU MAY CALL A BUSINESS DIRECTLY? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. 46 THE MOST LIKELY TO REASON TO PLACE A CALL RELATED TO LOCAL SERVICES IS TO SCHEDULE AN APPOINTMENT % who may call a business directly from a search for each reason Professional Home Inquire about or compare pricing Inquire about available inventory or services offered Inquire about or compare specific product/service features Get directions/location information Request more information to be sent to me (e.g., brochure…) Locate or get directions to a store/business Inquire about/check for promotions, incentives or deals Make a purchase/transaction over the phone 76% 71% Schedule an appointment/make a reservation 65% 56% Check for the business's hours
  • 48. BASE: AUTO USERS/PURCHASERS Q8 IS THE FIRST IN THE SET OF QUESTIONS BASED AMONG SUB-VERTICAL QUOTA ASSIGNMENTS. Q8. IF YOU HAD BEEN CONDUCTING A SEARCH FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION AND RECEIVED RESULTS ON YOUR SMARTPHONE SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN BELOW (BUT RELEVANT TO YOUR LOCATION AND SEARCH), HOW LIKELY WOULD YOU BE TO CALL A BUSINESS? 5PT SCALE FROM “NOT AT ALL LIKELY” TO “EXTREMELY LIKELY”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 48 OVER HALF OF AUTO SEARCHERS WOULD BE VERY LIKELY TO USE CLICK TO CALL FOR PARTS/SERVICES OR VEHICLES % who would be extremely/very likely to call if the call capability was available in smartphone search Parts/Services 62% Used New 60% 55%
  • 49. SEVEN IN TEN FIND IT VERY IMPORTANT TO BE ABLE TO CALL A BUSINESS WHEN PURCHASING A USED VEHICLE – HIGHEST OUT % who find it extremely/very important to be able to call the business 49% POST PURCHASE RESEARCH INSPIRATION 59% 70% 54% 54% POST PURCHASE RESEARCH INSPIRATION 28% 61% 58% 39% POST PURCHASE RESEARCH INSPIRATION 26% BASE: AUTO USERS/PURCHASERS Q9. ASSUMING YOU USED A SEARCH ENGINE ON YOUR SMARTPHONE TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME], HOW IMPORTANT IS IT FOR YOU TO BE ABLE TO CALL THE BUSINESS DURING EACH OF THESE PHASES OF THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS? SELECT ONE FOR EACH PHASE. 5PT SCALE OF “NOT AT ALL IMPORTANT” TO “EXTREMELY IMPORTANT”; TOP 2 BOX SHOWN. 49 56% OF ALL AUTO OCCASIONS The time when you realized you needed to purchase a vehicle or automobile part(s) or service(s). This is the moment you began dreaming or thinking about your desire to purchase but had not yet started shopping/ researching. The time when you actively looked and researched your purchase (looking into price, makes/models, brands, stores, dealerships, etc.) The time when you purchased your vehicle, part(s) or service(s). This includes using the device while at the dealer or retailer. Any behavior you may have participated in after you purchased your vehicle, part(s), or service(s) (sharing your experience/photos, recommending to friends or family, writing a review, etc.) during each phase of decision-making INSPIRATION RESEARCH PURCHASE POST 31% New Vehicle Used Vehicle Parts/Services
  • 50. 50% 57% 64% 43% 57% 61% 44% 51% 64% 38% 49% 57% 41% 50% 43% 33% 39% 47% 39% 46% 41% 41% 35% 41% 34% 44% 28% 27% 27% 37% 11% 24% 23% BASE: AUTO USERS/PURCHASERS Q10. WHEN THINKING ABOUT ALL OF THE SEARCHES YOU CONDUCT FOR [INSERT SUB-VERTICAL NAME] INFORMATION, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE REASONS WHY YOU MAY CALL A BUSINESS DIRECTLY? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. 50 AUTO SEARCHERS WOULD USE CLICK TO CALL LESS FOR PURCHASES AND MORE TO CHECK HOURS, MAKE APPOINTMENTS, AND ASK ABOUT INVENTORY/SERVICES % who may call a business directly from a search for each reason New Vehicle Used Vehicle Parts/Services Check for the business's hours Schedule an appointment/make a reservation Inquire about available inventory or services offered Inquire about or compare pricing Locate or get directions to a store/business Inquire about or compare specific product/service features Get directions/location information Inquire about/check for promotions, incentives or deals Request more information to be sent to me (e.g., brochure…) Put an item on hold Make a purchase/transaction over the phone
  • 52. PHASES OF THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS 52 RESTAURANT: 1. Inspira3on: When you started thinking about visi3ng or ordering from a restaurant; when you were inspired by an occasion that would prompt visi3ng or ordering from a restaurant. 2. Research: The 3me when you ac3vely looked and researched your restaurant plans (looking into menus, prices, reviews, etc.). 3. Purchase/Ordering: The 3me when you placed an order for food or beverages at a restaurant. 4. Experiencing: Any behavior you may have par3cipated in during your visit or meal (uploading photos, ”checking in” at the restaurant via a social network, etc.). 5. Post Experience: Any behavior you may have par3cipated in aDer you bought at a restaurant (sharing your experience/photos, recommending to friends or family, wri3ng a review, etc.). FINANCE 1. Inspira3on: The 3me when you realized you wanted or needed to make a finance-­‐related transac3on or purchase (perhaps prompted or triggered by a specific event). This is the moment you began dreaming or thinking about your desire to transact or purchase but had not yet started shopping/researching. 2. Research: The 3me when you ac3vely looked and researched your account or financial transac3on/purchase (looking into price, interest rates, services, etc.). 3. Purchase: The 3me when you opened your account or made a financial transac3on/purchase. This includes using the device while at a bank or financial ins3tu3on. 5. Post Purchase: Any behavior you may have par3cipated in aDer you opened your account or made a financial transac3on/purchase (sharing your experience, recommending to friends or family, wri3ng a review, etc.). AUTO 1. Inspira3on: The 3me when you realized you needed to purchase a vehicle or automobile part(s) or service(s). This is the moment you began dreaming or thinking about your desire to purchase but had not yet started shopping/ researching. 2. Research: The 3me when you ac3vely looked and researched your purchase (looking into price, makes/ models, brands, stores, dealerships, etc.). 3. Purchase: The 3me when you purchased your vehicle, part(s) or service(s). This includes using the device while at the dealer or retailer. 5. Post Purchase: Any behavior you may have par3cipated in aDer you purchased your vehicle, part(s), or service(s) (sharing your experience/photos, recommending to friends or family, wri3ng a review, etc.). LOCAL 1. Inspira3on: The 3me when you realized your need for a local service (e.g., real estate, legal, plumber or home service). This is the moment you began dreaming or thinking about your need for a real estate, legal, plumber or home service but had not yet started researching. 2. Research: The 3me when you ac3vely looked and researched local services (looking into prices, companies, loca3ons and other service op3ons). 3. Purchase: The 3me when you commiGed to paying for your local service. 5. Post Purchase: Any behavior you may have par3cipated in aHer you used your local service (sharing your experience/photos, recommending to friends or family, wri3ng a review, etc.). TRAVEL 1. Inspira3on: The 3me when you iden3fied you wanted or needed to book travel; when you started thinking about taking a trip or when you were inspired or prompted by an event that you needed to aGend. 2. Research: The 3me when you ac3vely looked and researched your trip or travel plans (looking into des3na3ons, prices, travel 3mes, etc.). 3. Purchase/Booking: The 3me when you booked your trip 4. Experiencing/Traveling: Any behavior you may have par3cipated in during your trip (looking for a restaurant, uploading photos, status messaging about your trip, etc.). 5. Post Traveling: Any behavior you may have par3cipated in aDer you took your trip (sharing your experience/photos, recommending to friends or family, wri3ng a review, etc.). RETAIL/TECH 1. Inspira3on: The 3me when you realized you wanted or needed to purchase a retail or technology product; when you started thinking about your purchase or when you were inspired or prompted by an event that you needed to make the purchase for. 2. Research: The 3me when you ac3vely looked and researched your purchase (looking into price, styles, features, etc.). 3. Purchase: The 3me when you purchased your item or service. 5. Post Purchase: Any behavior you may have par3cipated in aDer you purchased your item or service (sharing your experience/photos, recommending to friends or family, wri3ng a review, etc.).