MS4 level being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdf
Sharing is Caring. Facilitating re-use of the SMK collections.
1. CC BY-SA 4.0 Ida Tietgen Høyrup
Merete Sanderhoff
Curator / Senior Advisor
Statens Museum for Kunst
@MSanderhoff
SHARING IS CARING
Facilitating re-use of the SMK collections
Artstor and AFSMK
New York, 5 May 2016
2. About me
Research & Development
Advice on copyright and public domain
Standards and policies
at the national and European level
Facilitation of educational
and creative reuse
3. CC BY-SA 4.0 Ida Tietgen Høyrup
About SMK
The National Gallery of Denmark
Western art from 1300 to the present
450,000 visitors a year
260,000 artworks
66 % in the public domain
27 % digitised
5. Only 0.76 % of the collections
physically accessible
6. ”There is not a single physical space
where all our heritage can be shown,
but on the Internet you can.”
Lizzy Jongma
data manager, Rijksmuseum
http://pro.europeana.eu/files/Europeana_Professional/Publications/Democratising
%20the%20Rijksmuseum.pdf
7. Today, we can offer online services that are
available from everywhere to anyone
seeking "to participate in the cultural life
of the community, to enjoy the arts and to
share in scientific advancement and its
benefits".
Article 27.1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
15. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Nightwatch_by_Rembrandt.jpg
“So far 6,499 images from the
Rijksmuseum have been uploaded to
Wikimedia Commons (...)
2,175 of these images are currently used
in various Wikipedia articles.
These images have been shown
10,322,754 times to users visiting the
articles where the material is used.”
GLAM Open Access Case Studies, internal report to The Smithsonian Board of Directors, Effie
Kapsalis, June 2015
23. Copyright is “a little coral reef
of private right jutting up from
the ocean of Public Domain.”
Paul Torremans, Copyright law: a handbook of contemporary research, 2007
Adam Olearius, "Oftt begehrte Beschreibung Der Newen Orienthalischen Reise [...]",
Schleswig 1647, KKSgb10873/28, SMK. Public Domain
24. Works that are in the Public Domain in
analogue form continue to be in the Public
Domain once they have been digitised.
http://pro.europeana.eu/files/Europeana_Professional/Publications/Public%20Domain%20Charter%20-%20EN.pdf
28. "Everyone (…) wants to recoup costs but almost
none claimed to actually achieve or expected to
achieve this. Even those services that claimed to
recoup full costs generally did not account fully
for salary costs or overhead expenses.”
Reproduction charging models & rights policy for digital images in
American art museums, 2004
http://www.kdcs.kcl.ac.uk/fileadmin/documents/USMuseum_SimonTanner.pdf
Simon Tanner,
King’s College London
29. Pioneer experiences
The Getty realized that the revenue they were collecting (about $45K in the
financial year of 2013) to license use of their images was outpaced by the
expense of doing so.
30. Pioneer experiences
The Getty realized that the revenue they were collecting (about $45K in the
financial year of 2013) to license use of their images was outpaced by the
expense of doing so.
Yale Center for British Art images were never ‘a money-maker’.
31. Pioneer experiences
The Getty realized that the revenue they were collecting (about $45K in the
financial year of 2013) to license use of their images was outpaced by the
expense of doing so.
Yale Center for British Art images were never ‘a money-maker’.
We lost all of our income on direct sales of images, but we gained a lot of
new friends, sponsors, and new funding streams (more than we lost from
revenue).
GLAM Open Access Case Studies, internal report to The Smithsonian Board of Directors, Effie Kapsalis, 2015
33. Pioneer experiences
What greatly benefitted the Rijksmuseum is that other people started making new
creative works with the material and therefore promoting the museum on a larger
scale than they had ever been able to do themselves.
34. Pioneer experiences
What greatly benefitted the Rijksmuseum is that other people started making new
creative works with the material and therefore promoting the museum on a larger
scale than they had ever been able to do themselves.
Wikipedia editors prefer to use trusted material provided by the cultural institutions
themselves to illustrate the articles they are editing. This greatly benefits both the
users who have a richer experience, and the cultural institution that reaches out to a
public far beyond the scope of its own website
35. Pioneer experiences
What greatly benefitted the Rijksmuseum is that other people started making new
creative works with the material and therefore promoting the museum on a larger
scale than they had ever been able to do themselves.
Wikipedia editors prefer to use trusted material provided by the cultural institutions
themselves to illustrate the articles they are editing. This greatly benefits both the
users who have a richer experience, and the cultural institution that reaches out to a
public far beyond the scope of its own website.
We have lost almost all control, and it has been vital to our success.
Images of Works of Art in Museum Collections: The Experience of Open Access. A Study of
Eleven Museums. Prepared for the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation by Kristin Kelly, April 2013
Democratising the Rijksmuseum. Why did the Rijksmuseum make available their highest
quality material without restrictions, and what are the results? Joris Pekel, Europeana
Foundation, July 2014
36. Staff of virtually every museum mentioned the goodwill and
recognition that have come with open access, as well as a sense
of satisfaction at helping to fulfill the mission of the institution.
(…) every museum reported increased website traffic and what
they considered a significant interest in the available images.
Website visit increases ranged from about 20 to 250 percent,
with many museums reporting increases of at least 100 percent.
Pioneer experiences
Images of Works of Art in Museum Collections: The Experience of Open Access. A Study of
Eleven Museums. Prepared for the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation by Kristin Kelly, April 2013
37. Our collections are promiscuous!
Pieter Aertsen , The Fat Kitchen. An Allegory, SMK. Public domain
51. Collaboration with SkoleTube
Working with SkoleTube and educators from public
schools, SMK has co-created,
Didactic designs integrating open images
from SMK in specific learning processes
aligned with national curricula
3 SkoleTube channels – images, tutorials,
student productions
232 public school teachers currently using
the ressource in their classes
65. CC BY-SA 4.0 Ida Tietgen Høyrup
A celebration
of open collections
Remix exhibition
Culture Cam installation
VanGoYourself workshop
Wiki edit-a-thon
Animated GIF workshop
Performances
Film screenings
Artist talks
Art DJ’s
92. We provide free access
to our digitized collections.
Care to join?
93. ”Our role is still more to facilitate public use of
cultural heritage for learning, creativity, and
innovation.
Today, learning happens in reciprocity.
We are all a part of the web.
We shape each other.”
Mikkel Bogh
Director, SMK
http://bit.ly/1dMX0BJ
96. Thank you.
Artstor and AFSMK
New York, 5 May 2016
CC BY-SA 4.0 Ida Tietgen Høyrup
Merete Sanderhoff
Curator / Senior Advisor
Statens Museum for Kunst
@MSanderhoff
Editor's Notes
A new way of approaching BILDUNG - not just learning, but also BUILDING
This requires new ways of being / running museums. And one of the things I’ve learned is that this movement is only happening because of individuals who make a difference.
This means that their high quality images are now all over the web, for instance on Wikipedia that links back to Rijksmuseum.
My 7 minutes are up
Read much more in Sharing is Caring!