81. Short sight means that the image is focused in front of the retina Long sight means that the image is focused behind the retina PERRLA (D+C) : P upils E qual and R egular; R eactive to L ight and A ccommodation ( D irect and C onsensual). Myopia Hyperopia Hyperopia , also known as hypermetropia or colloquially as farsightedness Myopia , also called near- or short-sightedness