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CONSUMER CHECKOUT BEST PRACTICES
DECEMBER 1, 2014
68-74% of consumers abandon
their shopping carts before
making a purchase.
(Baymard Institute, 2014 Cart Abandonment Rate Statistics)
(Barilliance, 2013 Survey)
Why Do ConsumersAbandon Shopping Carts
Our focus will be on what can be improved
by changing the user experience.
Let’s hide the user behavior we can’t affect
and any changes a business department
would have to approve, i.e. lowering prices.
Consumer Checkout Best Practices
Best Case Examples
Let’s look at the top rated
checkout experiences and adopt
the best in class traits.
(Based on Baymard Institute, 2012 Survey)
Baymard Institute 2012 EcommerceCheckout Survey
Crate & Barrel
Ranked #1 in User Experience checkout by
Baymard Institute 2012 survey.
Emphasize checkout button
Path back to browsing is
clearly marked but
differentiated from
Checkout to eliminate
user error
Put Checkout button on top &
bottom of page for ease of use
Crate & Barrel
MakeTotal Cost clear and separate from other items
Give the consumer an estimate of the shipping and total
cost based on lowest price and current browser
geographic location
Allow user to easily edit cart items
Crate & Barrel
Give customers the option
of checking out as a guest
Offer options to make the
checkout even faster. In
this case skip some steps
by using defaults.
Allow Returning
customers sign-in without
leaving checkout workflow
Crate & Barrel
Clearly show how few
steps are left in the process
Keep the total of the
order visible during the
process whenever
possible
Take formatting out of the
issue (eliminate user error)
Crate & Barrel
Display security badges
and make the extra
information easily
accessible without
cluttering process
Show confirmation of
addresses after entery
Clearly display what the
function of the page is
Allow user to easily
correct any mistakes
Crate & Barrel
Show how shipping
address affects delivery
dates and shipping prices
Give shipping options but hide so
user is not overwhelmed by
choices or distracted from
purchase.
Offer security assurances
next to payment method.
Offer multiple payment
methods. Consider
PayPal
Show hints for finding
security code
Crate & Barrel
Default shortcuts to save
the customer time. Allow
Opt Out.
Prefilter the expiry date
from todays date
Allow for easy editing
Display all order data
collected clearly.
Allow for last minute
editing of quantity on the
review page
Crate & Barrel
Show the Continue and Submit
buttons at the top & bottom of the
page for easy access
Show the product being
purchased as
thumbnail
Allow users to ‘save cart for later’ reduces
frustration for the unconvinced
Symantec
Ranked #2 in User Experience checkout by
Baymard Institute 2012 survey.
Simplified suggested
products
Symantec Help is always near at
hand
Options have been
simplified and have clear
pricing upfront
Savings are shown at the
top level and simplify
how to save
Clear action for button
text
Product page layout has
removed almost all
distractions
Symantec
Prominent picture, title
and description reaffirm
product added
Options have been
simplified and have clear
pricing upfront
Money-back guarantee
reduces purchase risk.
Remove obstacles for purchasing. Extra information
route is there if needed
Symantec
Security Guarantees
Easy editing of cart
contents
Discount code hidden so
user doesn’t get coupon
remorse
Clear button functionality
relates to text
Credit Cards are shown
before user enters checkout
workflow. No surprises.
Symantec
One page checkout layout
simplifies process and gives
appearance of few steps
Checkout process appears
as three short steps
Allow for guest checkout.
Emphasize login for simple
existing account.
Security badges improve trust
Symantec
Shows cost confirmation
Defaults country based on IP
address
Shows confirmation of info
entered and allows for easy in-
cart editing
Symantec
Shows automatic CC selection
visual confirmation based on
CC# validation
Shows confirmation of info
entered and allows for easy in-
cart editing
Autozone
Ranked #3 in User Experience checkout by
Baymard Institute 2012 survey.
AutoZone
Path to checkout is clear
Give the user plenty of
shipping or pick up options.
Default to most common
choice to aid customer.
Allow for editing of quantity at
any time
Suggest other products based
on customer data
AutoZone
Make data entry as quick as
possible. Here one click
address duplication should
cover most users. 80/20 rule
Show simple and short
checkout process steps
AutoZone
Allow customer to become an
insider. This allows them to
slowly add information but
also allows them multiple
ways to save money.
Default to one shipping
option. Defaulting to the least
expensive will help develop
trust with customer.
Clearly mark total.
Have button text clearly state
what the function is.
More Examples at Baymard Site
There are 100 sites and 53 usability
guidelines in the survey.
What have we learned?
Simple Improvements • Show all costs / cost estimates / cost ranges as
soon as possible. Estimate if possible.
• Make simple clear streamlined navigation. No
surprises in the shopping or checkout flow.
• Solid Website experience. Optimized for all
browsers and load speeds. Lowest to highest.
• Streamline process. Cut out distractions. Don’t
risk current sale by chance of further sales. Show
user how many steps are left.
• Eliminate / condense/ hide any extra steps and
find ways default to fewer steps.
• Display security badges and info through links.
• Offer multiple shipping options but default to
one to streamline experience.
• Don’t have website time out affect checkout and
shopping process. Save cart options based on IP
address and cookies.
• Allow user to pay in all currencies.
• Allow as many payment methods as possible.
Display early to inform user. No surprises.
• Allow for most popular payment methods of
intended audience.
OtherTraits to Adopt
Allow customers to checkout as Guests
One site saw a $300 million
increase in one year by allowing
Guest checkout.
(Source: UIE.com, 2009)
Design a mobile optimized checkout
experience.
48% use or would like to use a
smartphone to shop while in-
store or on the go.
(Source: Cisco, 2013)
37% of consumers are more likely
to purchase on a mobile-
optimized site.
(ExactTarget, 2014 Mobile Behavior Report)
Offer Multiple Payment Methods
Some vendors have seen a 15%
jump in cart conversion just by
added one payment method.(Shopify
2011)
MatchTarget Markets Payment Popularity
Different countries will have different
payment method popularity. Make sure cart
payment method is not alienating part of your
audience
- In this case we see PayPal as the second most
popular method in the US.
- PayPal, and other online payment methods of the
advantage of ease.The user only has to enter
PayPal login and password.
- PayPal will also store shipping and billing info and
export to business shopping cart
Crutchfield saw a 33.7%
conversion rate increase by
adding PayPal Mobile Express
Checkout. (Internet Retailer 2011)
Before the Cart
Make purchasing path as clear as possible
Integrate Easy Purchasing into Entire Site
Use Call-out to directly speak to consumer and
route to separate
‘Buy Now’ site or Product Specific Site
BUY
NOW
Suggestions for routing consumer purchasing
Use current site navigation,
integrate ‘Buy Now’ options in
Product Catalog & How to Buy
Less
work
Preferred
• Include onlyVital Fields
• Allow Checkout as Guest
• Make data entry as fast as possible
• Make path to checkout obvious
• Remove Distractions, Not Content
• Simplified flow. As Few Steps as possible. See #1
• Show Progress.
• Build Lightweight. Load Quickly.
• Provide Security Reassurances
• Give multiple payment methods
• Create mobile friendly version
• Offer multiple ways to save money
Short CheckoutGuidelines
THANKS FOR WATCHING

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Checkout Cart Best Practices for Improving Conversion

  • 1. CONSUMER CHECKOUT BEST PRACTICES DECEMBER 1, 2014
  • 2. 68-74% of consumers abandon their shopping carts before making a purchase. (Baymard Institute, 2014 Cart Abandonment Rate Statistics) (Barilliance, 2013 Survey)
  • 3. Why Do ConsumersAbandon Shopping Carts Our focus will be on what can be improved by changing the user experience. Let’s hide the user behavior we can’t affect and any changes a business department would have to approve, i.e. lowering prices.
  • 5. Best Case Examples Let’s look at the top rated checkout experiences and adopt the best in class traits. (Based on Baymard Institute, 2012 Survey)
  • 6. Baymard Institute 2012 EcommerceCheckout Survey
  • 7. Crate & Barrel Ranked #1 in User Experience checkout by Baymard Institute 2012 survey.
  • 8. Emphasize checkout button Path back to browsing is clearly marked but differentiated from Checkout to eliminate user error Put Checkout button on top & bottom of page for ease of use Crate & Barrel
  • 9. MakeTotal Cost clear and separate from other items Give the consumer an estimate of the shipping and total cost based on lowest price and current browser geographic location Allow user to easily edit cart items Crate & Barrel
  • 10. Give customers the option of checking out as a guest Offer options to make the checkout even faster. In this case skip some steps by using defaults. Allow Returning customers sign-in without leaving checkout workflow Crate & Barrel
  • 11. Clearly show how few steps are left in the process Keep the total of the order visible during the process whenever possible Take formatting out of the issue (eliminate user error) Crate & Barrel Display security badges and make the extra information easily accessible without cluttering process
  • 12. Show confirmation of addresses after entery Clearly display what the function of the page is Allow user to easily correct any mistakes Crate & Barrel Show how shipping address affects delivery dates and shipping prices Give shipping options but hide so user is not overwhelmed by choices or distracted from purchase.
  • 13. Offer security assurances next to payment method. Offer multiple payment methods. Consider PayPal Show hints for finding security code Crate & Barrel Default shortcuts to save the customer time. Allow Opt Out. Prefilter the expiry date from todays date
  • 14. Allow for easy editing Display all order data collected clearly. Allow for last minute editing of quantity on the review page Crate & Barrel Show the Continue and Submit buttons at the top & bottom of the page for easy access Show the product being purchased as thumbnail Allow users to ‘save cart for later’ reduces frustration for the unconvinced
  • 15. Symantec Ranked #2 in User Experience checkout by Baymard Institute 2012 survey.
  • 16. Simplified suggested products Symantec Help is always near at hand Options have been simplified and have clear pricing upfront Savings are shown at the top level and simplify how to save Clear action for button text
  • 17. Product page layout has removed almost all distractions Symantec Prominent picture, title and description reaffirm product added Options have been simplified and have clear pricing upfront Money-back guarantee reduces purchase risk. Remove obstacles for purchasing. Extra information route is there if needed
  • 18. Symantec Security Guarantees Easy editing of cart contents Discount code hidden so user doesn’t get coupon remorse Clear button functionality relates to text Credit Cards are shown before user enters checkout workflow. No surprises.
  • 19. Symantec One page checkout layout simplifies process and gives appearance of few steps Checkout process appears as three short steps Allow for guest checkout. Emphasize login for simple existing account. Security badges improve trust
  • 20. Symantec Shows cost confirmation Defaults country based on IP address Shows confirmation of info entered and allows for easy in- cart editing
  • 21. Symantec Shows automatic CC selection visual confirmation based on CC# validation Shows confirmation of info entered and allows for easy in- cart editing
  • 22. Autozone Ranked #3 in User Experience checkout by Baymard Institute 2012 survey.
  • 23. AutoZone Path to checkout is clear Give the user plenty of shipping or pick up options. Default to most common choice to aid customer. Allow for editing of quantity at any time Suggest other products based on customer data
  • 24. AutoZone Make data entry as quick as possible. Here one click address duplication should cover most users. 80/20 rule Show simple and short checkout process steps
  • 25. AutoZone Allow customer to become an insider. This allows them to slowly add information but also allows them multiple ways to save money. Default to one shipping option. Defaulting to the least expensive will help develop trust with customer. Clearly mark total. Have button text clearly state what the function is.
  • 26. More Examples at Baymard Site There are 100 sites and 53 usability guidelines in the survey.
  • 27. What have we learned?
  • 28. Simple Improvements • Show all costs / cost estimates / cost ranges as soon as possible. Estimate if possible. • Make simple clear streamlined navigation. No surprises in the shopping or checkout flow. • Solid Website experience. Optimized for all browsers and load speeds. Lowest to highest. • Streamline process. Cut out distractions. Don’t risk current sale by chance of further sales. Show user how many steps are left. • Eliminate / condense/ hide any extra steps and find ways default to fewer steps. • Display security badges and info through links. • Offer multiple shipping options but default to one to streamline experience. • Don’t have website time out affect checkout and shopping process. Save cart options based on IP address and cookies. • Allow user to pay in all currencies. • Allow as many payment methods as possible. Display early to inform user. No surprises. • Allow for most popular payment methods of intended audience.
  • 30. Allow customers to checkout as Guests
  • 31. One site saw a $300 million increase in one year by allowing Guest checkout. (Source: UIE.com, 2009)
  • 32. Design a mobile optimized checkout experience.
  • 33. 48% use or would like to use a smartphone to shop while in- store or on the go. (Source: Cisco, 2013)
  • 34. 37% of consumers are more likely to purchase on a mobile- optimized site. (ExactTarget, 2014 Mobile Behavior Report)
  • 36. Some vendors have seen a 15% jump in cart conversion just by added one payment method.(Shopify 2011)
  • 37. MatchTarget Markets Payment Popularity Different countries will have different payment method popularity. Make sure cart payment method is not alienating part of your audience - In this case we see PayPal as the second most popular method in the US. - PayPal, and other online payment methods of the advantage of ease.The user only has to enter PayPal login and password. - PayPal will also store shipping and billing info and export to business shopping cart
  • 38. Crutchfield saw a 33.7% conversion rate increase by adding PayPal Mobile Express Checkout. (Internet Retailer 2011)
  • 39. Before the Cart Make purchasing path as clear as possible
  • 40. Integrate Easy Purchasing into Entire Site
  • 41. Use Call-out to directly speak to consumer and route to separate ‘Buy Now’ site or Product Specific Site BUY NOW Suggestions for routing consumer purchasing Use current site navigation, integrate ‘Buy Now’ options in Product Catalog & How to Buy Less work Preferred
  • 42. • Include onlyVital Fields • Allow Checkout as Guest • Make data entry as fast as possible • Make path to checkout obvious • Remove Distractions, Not Content • Simplified flow. As Few Steps as possible. See #1 • Show Progress. • Build Lightweight. Load Quickly. • Provide Security Reassurances • Give multiple payment methods • Create mobile friendly version • Offer multiple ways to save money Short CheckoutGuidelines

Editor's Notes

  1. Three Hundred Million Dollar guest checkout button change article http://www.uie.com/articles/three_hund_million_button/ Baymard Institute 2012 Survey results: http://baymard.com/checkout-usability/benchmark
  2. Solutions: Show all cost or cost estimates or cost ranges as soon as possible Make simple clear streamlined navigation. No surprises in the shopping or checkout flow. Solid Website experience. Optimized for all denominators. Lowest to highest. Streamline process. Cut out distractions. Don’t risk current sale by chance of further sales. Show user how many steps are left. Eliminate any extra steps and find ways default to fewer steps. Display security badges and info through links. Offer multiple shipping options. Don’t have website time out affect checkout and shopping process. Save cart options based on IP address and cookies. Allow user to pay in all currency. Conversion. Allow multiple and as many payment methods as possible.
  3. Three Hundred Million Dollar guest checkout button change article http://www.uie.com/articles/three_hund_million_button/ Baymard Institute 2012 Survey results: http://baymard.com/checkout-usability/benchmark
  4. Three Hundred Million Dollar guest checkout button change article http://www.uie.com/articles/three_hund_million_button/ Baymard Institute 2012 Survey results: http://baymard.com/checkout-usability/benchmark
  5. Tons of great data. Get pro account to see more.
  6. Three Hundred Million Dollar guest checkout button change article http://www.uie.com/articles/three_hund_million_button/ Baymard Institute 2012 Survey results: http://baymard.com/checkout-usability/benchmark
  7. Check out button is in three positions. Also note blue coloring identifies Checkout as the primary function of the page by calling attention to itself.
  8. Three Hundred Million Dollar guest checkout button change article http://www.uie.com/articles/three_hund_million_button/ Baymard Institute 2012 Survey results: http://baymard.com/checkout-usability/benchmark
  9. Three Hundred Million Dollar guest checkout button change article http://www.uie.com/articles/three_hund_million_button/ Baymard Institute 2012 Survey results: http://baymard.com/checkout-usability/benchmark
  10. We can’t look at all sites and guidelines in this presesntation. But you can see the trends by glancing through the top sites. Make special attention to the sites closest to your industry.
  11. Solutions: Show all cost or cost estimates or cost ranges as soon as possible Make simple clear streamlined navigation. No surprises in the shopping or checkout flow. Solid Website experience. Optimized for all denominators. Lowest to highest. Streamline process. Cut out distractions. Don’t risk current sale by chance of further sales. Show user how many steps are left. Eliminate any extra steps and find ways default to fewer steps. Display security badges and info through links. Offer multiple shipping options. Don’t have website time out affect checkout and shopping process. Save cart options based on IP address and cookies. Allow user to pay in all currency. Conversion. Allow multiple and as many payment methods as possible.
  12. Three Hundred Million Dollar guest checkout button change article http://www.uie.com/articles/three_hund_million_button/ Baymard Institute 2012 Survey results: http://baymard.com/checkout-usability/benchmark
  13. Three Hundred Million Dollar guest checkout button change article http://www.uie.com/articles/three_hund_million_button/ Baymard Institute 2012 Survey results: http://baymard.com/checkout-usability/benchmark
  14. Three Hundred Million Dollar guest checkout button change article http://www.uie.com/articles/three_hund_million_button/ Baymard Institute 2012 Survey results: http://baymard.com/checkout-usability/benchmark
  15. Three Hundred Million Dollar guest checkout button change article http://www.uie.com/articles/three_hund_million_button/ Baymard Institute 2012 Survey results: http://baymard.com/checkout-usability/benchmark
  16. Three Hundred Million Dollar guest checkout button change article http://www.uie.com/articles/three_hund_million_button/ Baymard Institute 2012 Survey results: http://baymard.com/checkout-usability/benchmark
  17. Three Hundred Million Dollar guest checkout button change article http://www.uie.com/articles/three_hund_million_button/ Baymard Institute 2012 Survey results: http://baymard.com/checkout-usability/benchmark
  18. Three Hundred Million Dollar guest checkout button change article http://www.uie.com/articles/three_hund_million_button/ Baymard Institute 2012 Survey results: http://baymard.com/checkout-usability/benchmark
  19. Three Hundred Million Dollar guest checkout button change article http://www.uie.com/articles/three_hund_million_button/ Baymard Institute 2012 Survey results: http://baymard.com/checkout-usability/benchmark
  20. Three Hundred Million Dollar guest checkout button change article http://www.uie.com/articles/three_hund_million_button/ Baymard Institute 2012 Survey results: http://baymard.com/checkout-usability/benchmark
  21. Never let a potential customer have to search or get frustrated when they want to purchase your products.
  22. http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2013/03/14/designing-a-better-mobile-checkout-process/