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González, M. (2012)
Crystal (1995) says it is "... that branch of
the description of language which
accounts for the way in which words
combine to form sentences.”




                               González, M. (2012)
a) Linguistic or communicative competence?

b) Structures or functions?




                              González, M. (2012)
Comunicative tests aim to test students’
success in using the language for
communication. For this purpose, real life
tasks are used for testing purposes.



                             González, M. (2012)
For students to identify
⃝ Multiple choice items    For students to show
 errors in a given         ⃝ Completion items
 ⃝ Error-recognition        communicative skills.
                            ⃝ Paraphrase
  context.
  ⃝ Items True/False       ⃝ Editing
⃝ Pairing and matching      ⃝ Sentence transformation
 items

                                      González, M. (2012)
The use of grammatical terms should
    preferably be avoided in the
            instructions.


                         González, M. (2012)
Choose the correct tense forms                   Choose the most appropriate
                                                 option.
I opened the window. The rain (1)______but the
wind (2)________.

A) (1) had stopped, (2) was blowing
B) (1) has stopped, (2) is blowing
C) (1) was stopped, (2) was blowing
D) (1) stopped, (2) is blowing
E) (1) stopped, (2) was blowing




                                                   González, M. (2012)
Fill in the blank using a word from the box.
    John usually ______from Monday to Friday

         a. works b. worked c. has worked d. is working


       ⃝ They can be tricky or too picky
        ⃝ Difficult to test attitudes towards learning
         ⃝ Knowledge is limited to options provided
          ⃝ Difficult to construct at higher levels
           ⃝ Encourages guessing (25% chance)
            ⃝ More than one option may be possible
             ⃝ All options must be grammatically possible

                                                            Magdalena, J.
A context must be provided so
 students identify functions.
Complete sentense using the appropiate form of the word in parentheses.
    John is a doctor. He ______(work) in a hospital.




      ⃝ More than one option may be possible
       ⃝ Clues will limit the answers
        ⃝ Difficult to test attitudes towards learning
         ⃝ Some context may be added
          ⃝ Instructions are essential
           ⃝ Few aspects might be assessed (passive,
            reported, comparatives, conditionals…)

                                                                Magdalena, J.
Crystal, David. 1995. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of The English Language.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Magdalenda, Jonathan. (W/D). Testing grammar.




                                                        González, M. (2012)

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Testing Grammar Structures and Functions

  • 2. Crystal (1995) says it is "... that branch of the description of language which accounts for the way in which words combine to form sentences.” González, M. (2012)
  • 3. a) Linguistic or communicative competence? b) Structures or functions? González, M. (2012)
  • 4. Comunicative tests aim to test students’ success in using the language for communication. For this purpose, real life tasks are used for testing purposes. González, M. (2012)
  • 5. For students to identify ⃝ Multiple choice items For students to show errors in a given ⃝ Completion items ⃝ Error-recognition communicative skills. ⃝ Paraphrase context. ⃝ Items True/False ⃝ Editing ⃝ Pairing and matching ⃝ Sentence transformation items González, M. (2012)
  • 6. The use of grammatical terms should preferably be avoided in the instructions. González, M. (2012)
  • 7. Choose the correct tense forms Choose the most appropriate option. I opened the window. The rain (1)______but the wind (2)________. A) (1) had stopped, (2) was blowing B) (1) has stopped, (2) is blowing C) (1) was stopped, (2) was blowing D) (1) stopped, (2) is blowing E) (1) stopped, (2) was blowing González, M. (2012)
  • 8. Fill in the blank using a word from the box. John usually ______from Monday to Friday a. works b. worked c. has worked d. is working ⃝ They can be tricky or too picky ⃝ Difficult to test attitudes towards learning ⃝ Knowledge is limited to options provided ⃝ Difficult to construct at higher levels ⃝ Encourages guessing (25% chance) ⃝ More than one option may be possible ⃝ All options must be grammatically possible Magdalena, J.
  • 9. A context must be provided so students identify functions.
  • 10. Complete sentense using the appropiate form of the word in parentheses. John is a doctor. He ______(work) in a hospital. ⃝ More than one option may be possible ⃝ Clues will limit the answers ⃝ Difficult to test attitudes towards learning ⃝ Some context may be added ⃝ Instructions are essential ⃝ Few aspects might be assessed (passive, reported, comparatives, conditionals…) Magdalena, J.
  • 11. Crystal, David. 1995. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of The English Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Magdalenda, Jonathan. (W/D). Testing grammar. González, M. (2012)