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Treatment for Autism
Introduction to the Section. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Objectives of this Section. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Autistic Disorder.
Autistic Disorder. Restricted, repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behaviour. Impairment in social interaction . Impairment in verbal and non verbal communication. Wing, L., & Gould, J. (1979).  Severe impairments of social interaction and associated abnormalities in children: epidemiology and classification.  Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 9, 11-29.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Comorbidity in Autism.
Comorbidity of ASD. AUTISTIC SPECTRUM CONDITIONS ATTENTION DEFICIT/ HYPER- ACTIVITY SEIZURES/ TOURETTE’S DEPRESSION/ BIPOLAR DISORDER LEARNING DISABILITIES OBSESSIVE- COMPULSIVE DISORDER OPPOSITIONAL DEFIANCE DISORDER ANXIETY And much more…
Treatment for Autism Spectrum Disorder. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Treatment for Autism Spectrum Disorder.
[object Object],[object Object],Medication for Autism
[object Object],Medication for Autism McCracken, J.T. (2005). Safety issues with drug therapies for autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 66(10), pp.32-7.
Medication for Autism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],McCracken, J.T. (2005). Safety issues with drug therapies for autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 66(10), pp.32-7.
Medication for Autism ,[object Object],Witwer,  A. & Lecavalier, L. (2005). Treatment incidence and patterns in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Child Adolescence and Psychopharmacology. 15(4), pp. 671-81.
Medication for Autism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Witwer,  A. & Lecavalier, L. (2005). Treatment incidence and patterns in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Child Adolescence and Psychopharmacology. 15(4), pp. 671-81.
Behaviour Modification Treatment. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Behaviour Modification Treatment.
Outcomes of ABA for Autism 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Hours per Week of Treatment Increases in IQ Scores r = .79 p < .02 About 50% of Children with Autism and mild mental retardation who received early intervention with ABA attain normal IQs and are educated in regular classrooms with minimal assistance.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Behaviour Modification Treatment.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Behaviour Modification Treatment.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Behaviour Modification Treatment.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Behaviour Modification Treatment.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Behaviour Modification Treatment.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Behaviour Modification Treatment.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Behaviour Modification Treatment.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Behaviour Modification Treatment.
Other Treatments for Autism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Treatments for Autism ,[object Object],Visual structure  in the bathroom: How to brush my teeth Visual structure  in the classroom: No kicking other children !!! Various techniques used in school and at home as part Special educational needs provision.
Other Treatments for Autism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problems of Treating Autism. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Parent Advocacy Groups ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Combating Autism Act 2006 (USA) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Autism Act 2009 (UK) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prognosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary - Key Points ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Section 9 - Treatment for Autism

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Autistic Disorder. Restricted, repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behaviour. Impairment in social interaction . Impairment in verbal and non verbal communication. Wing, L., & Gould, J. (1979). Severe impairments of social interaction and associated abnormalities in children: epidemiology and classification. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 9, 11-29.
  • 6.
  • 7. Comorbidity of ASD. AUTISTIC SPECTRUM CONDITIONS ATTENTION DEFICIT/ HYPER- ACTIVITY SEIZURES/ TOURETTE’S DEPRESSION/ BIPOLAR DISORDER LEARNING DISABILITIES OBSESSIVE- COMPULSIVE DISORDER OPPOSITIONAL DEFIANCE DISORDER ANXIETY And much more…
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Outcomes of ABA for Autism 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Hours per Week of Treatment Increases in IQ Scores r = .79 p < .02 About 50% of Children with Autism and mild mental retardation who received early intervention with ABA attain normal IQs and are educated in regular classrooms with minimal assistance.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.

Editor's Notes

  1. To date, ten peer-reviewed studies have reported reported clinically significant improvements in IQ following intensive early behavioral intervention. There has been considerable variation across studies with regard to the specific behavioral components included in these studies and also in the amount of treatment provided. Nevertheless, across these studies, the median IQ gain was about 20 points.. Not quite as large as those reported by Lovaas, but still impressive. In addition, the general trend across studies is that the number of hours of treatment per week is significantly correlated with gains in IQ scores.