2. 
1.
2.
Be able to define the following;
a tourist
excursionist

Know different types of tourist

Be able to draw tourist profiles

3. 
•
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What is a Tourist?
Is a person who travels away from home for leisure, business or other
purposes for longer than a day e.g. 24 hours but less than a year. An
excursionist is a person who arrives at the destination and departs on
the same day.
Tourists are classified, according to their needs and their reasons
for travelling, into four broad categories:
business and professional tourist
leisure and holiday tourists
tourists travelling to visit friends and relatives (VFR)
Youth tourists, including backpackers and gap year travellers.
The tourism industry tries to meet the needs of all types of tourists by
providing suitable facilities and services for each category.

4. 
•
Business tourist: travel is related to business and the world of work. MESE which stands for
meetings, exhibitions and special events. These are all part of the business world. All major cities have conference
centres that cater for the needs of business tourists. An example of a business tourist would be a salesman who
travels to another city to attend a trade show and promote the products he sells.

•
Education tourists: travel to attend a place of learning in another town, city, or country, in order to study for or
improve a qualification. They may also be people that attend workshops to learn new skills or improve existing
ones. A clinic nurse who travels to another province to attend a workshop about infectious diseases is an example
of an educational tourist.

•
Incentive tourists: are people who are rewarded in the form of a company paid holiday for their hard work, or for
achieving goals set by their company. This incentive to travel motivates employees to work harder, improves work
relationships, and builds team spirit. A salesman who receives a holiday package for achieving the most sales in
the company is an example of an incentive tourist.

•
Health or medical tourist: travel because they want to visit a holiday spa, needs medical special treatment that
is only available away from home, undergo procedures that are cheaper in another country, or are recovering from
an illness in a healthier climate. Many tourist come from oversees countries to South Africa to have plastic surgery.

5. Travelling for leisure and holiday
purposes

Adventure tourist: want an unusual and exciting experience. They want to
participate in activities that may be dangerous, such as rock climbing, river
rafting, skydiving, shark cave diving and bungee jumping.

Cultural tourist: want to experience different cultures, such as San rock art, or
cultural related festivals such as the National Art Festival in Grahams-town, or the
International Jazz Festival in Cape Town. They would also want to experience the
World Heritage Sites in the country.

Eco-tourists: travel to experience nature such as traveling to Bonita Gardens in
Bloemfontein South Africa

Leisure tourist: want to rest and relax and have a break from the usual routine
Examples of this type of tourism are a cruise on a cruise liner, a trip on a Blue
train, attending a special music special music performance or relaxing on the beach.

6. continue……..

Religious tourist: want to see and experience places of religious importance. There are many
religious destinations in the world such as the Hajj in Mecca, Jerusalem in Israel, Varanasi in
India, and the Vatican in Rome. During Easter the largest Christian pilgrimage to Zion
City, Moria, Limpopo, takes place. More than a million pilgrims travel to Moria to every Easter.

Shopping tourist: travel to shopping malls, shopping centres, factory shops, crafts
market, festivals, and touring shopping routes such as the Midlands in KwaZulu-Natal. Their
main purpose is to buy items.

Special interest tourist (STI):
have particular interest such as bird watching, food and
wine, flowers, fishing during the Sardine Run, or attending the Cape Town Book Fair.

Sport and recreation tourist: participate in or watch sporting events. Popular events include
the Soccer World Cup, Winblendon Tennis Championship, Comrades Marathon, and Fisher
River Canoe Marathon. Surfing, mountain climbing, cricket, swimming, golf and tennis are
popular sports.

7. 
Tourist visiting friends and relatives (VFR) want to stay
in contact with friends and relatives and travel away
from home to visit them. These tourist may travel to
attend a wedding, funeral, or birthday celebration of
friends or relatives.

8. 
Backpacking or youth tourist: generally have little
luggage, are on a budget, want to experience adventure
and excitement, tend to travel independently, enjoy
meeting other traveller, and have flexible travel schedules.
A group of young tourists on a weekend walking tour in the
mountains, or a student touring around the country by bus
are examples of this group of tourist.

Gap year travellers: do not study further or enter job
opportunity after school, instead they take break called a
gap year. They travel, work and earn money, learn new
skills or do volunteer work in another country. During this
time they gain skills and life experience before starting
tertiary education. These young people are also known as
“gappers”.

9. 
To make sure that the needs of all types of
tourist are met it is important for travel
agents to draw up tourist profile. This is a
summary of facts about what tourists want
and expect form the travel experience.

10. A basic tourist profile contains the
following information about the tourist:
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name
nationality
age
contact details such as address and telephone number
occupation
need and
preferences, for, example, adventure, sport, one
education
specific requirement such as
accommodation, transport, or food
and the length of the trip, and arrival and departure date.
Travel agents prepare tourist profiles of their clients and
use the information when arranging trips for them. This will
ensure that the specific needs of the tourist are met.

11. 
1 Explain the following
acronyms used in tourism
SIT
 MESE
 VFR

2 Match the type of tourist with tourism experience:
Tourist interest
Tourism experience
(1) Loves wildlife
(A) A wetland sanctuary
(2) Enjoys nature
(B) Run the Comrades
(3) Keen on sports
(c) Shark cage diving
(4) Keen on adventure
(D) The White Lions of Timbavati

12. 3 Describe each of the following by
giving an example:
 Cultural tourist
 Eco-tourist
 Incentive tourist
 Gap year traveller


13. John Brown, from Sydney, is visiting South Africa for ten days to
celebrate his 24th birthday. He wants to experience as many
adventure attractions as he can before he returns home on
Christmas day. He is a sports science consultant, does not eat
meat, and wants to taste some South African food. He wants to
take photographs of wildlife and the new friends in the hostels
in which he will stay. His back contains all his clothes and
sleeping bag. He does not have enough money for fancy
restaurant or expensive gifts. He forgot his international driver’s
license at home.

14. 1.

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2
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SIT: Special Interest Tourist
MESE: meetings, exhibitions
and special events
VFR: Visiting Friends and
Relatives
D
A
B
C
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3
A) Cultural Tourist: want to experience different
cultures, such as San rock art, or cultural related festivals
such as the National Art Festival in Graham-stown, or the
International Jazz Festival in Cape Town. They would also
want to experience the World Heritage Sites in the country.
B) Eco-tourist: want to travel to experience the natural
environment and experience different cultures. The
sustainable of resources is important to these tourists. An
example of this type of this tourism would be visiting the
iSimangaliso Wetland Park in Kwa-Zulu Natal.
C) Incentive tourists: are people who are rewarded in the
form of a company paid holiday for their hard work, or for
achieving goals set by their company. This incentive to
travel motivates employees to work harder, improves work
relationships, and builds team spirit. A salesman who
receives a holiday package for achieving the most sales in
the company is an example of an incentive tourist.
D) Gap year travellers: do not study further or enter job
opportunity after school, instead they take break called a
gap year. They travel, work and earn money, learn new skills
or do volunteer work in another country. During this time
they gain skills and life experience before starting tertiary
education. These young people are also known as
“gappers”.

15. Name
Mr. John Brown
Nationality
Australian
Age
24
Contact details
2 Boundary Road, Bondi Beach
Sydney (Learners may supply
made up contact detail)
Occupation
Sports Science Consultant
Needs and preferences
• Accommodation – hostel
• Sport – watch local rugby
• Photography – trip to a game
reserve
• Food – visit to township
restaurant. Mr Brown is a
vegetarian so make sure
vegetarian food is available
Specific requirements
• Transport- bus, for journeys
between cities, minibus taxi in
and around towns, air for the
long flight
• Dietary
Budget
Low to middle

16. 
Brown, D. Holomisa, T. Kota, l, et al
(2011). Via Afrika Tourism Grade10
teachers Guide. Types of tourist and
tourist profile (pp.7-9). Heerengracht:
Cape Town