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SORAN UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
DPT. OF CHEMICAL ENG.
1ST STAGE
((Alloys and its applications and uses))
Prepared by: Mohammad Faiq
Mohammad Lateef
Mohammad Husain
Mohammad Swara
Mohammad A.Rahman
Mohammad Qadir
Supervisor: Mohammad Molod 1
23rd of May, 2016, Monday
OUTLINE
• Introduction.
• Why alloys?
• Importance and uses of Alloys.
• Types of Alloys
• Properties of Alloys
• Industrial application.
• Other applications.
• Conclusion
• Reference 2
INTRODUCTION
What is an alloy?
• Alloys are mixed of metal with other metal or non-metal in the
same group that are prepared by mixing of the metals in their
molten state through physical processes.
3
INTRODUCTION
Preparation of alloys
• Alloys can be made by combining two or more metal elements while
in a molten state or by bonding metal powders.
• Made through physical processes.
• Determining physical and chemical properties.
4
WHY ALLOYS?
The aim of making alloys:
• To increase the hardness and strength of a metal.
• To prevent corrosion or rusting.
• To improve the appearance of metal surface.
5
IMPORTANCE AND USES OF ALLOYS
• Military, aircrafts, commercial, industrial, and manufacturing
applications.
• Industrial of making coins, turbines , pipes and blades.
• Jewelry, and uses in structural materials
• In automobile industrial.
6
TYPES OF ALLOYS
• Cast alloys
• Bearing alloys
• Corrosion-resisting Alloys
• Super-Austenitic Stainless Steels Alloy (SASS Alloy)
• High-Strength Corrosion-Resistant Alloys
7
PROPERTIES OF ALLOYS
• Strength
• Conduct electricity
• Durability
• Resistance of corrosion
• Ability to withstand heat
8
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
• Advantages:
• Low cast and density
• Good castability
• Low hardness
• Suitable for long span fpd’s
9
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
• Disadvantages:
• Discoloration
• High CTE
• May form internal oxides
• Should not be cast in carbon crucible
10
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
• Main metals in alloys
• Uses
• Components
11
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
Main metals in alloys:
• Magnesium
• Copper
• Aluminum
• Steel
• Nickel
• Titanium
12
SteelNickel
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
Alloy materials have very important role in our daily life.
Uses of Magnesium alloy:
• In automotive industrial
• In electronic equipment's (ex : camera)
13
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
• Uses of Copper alloys:
• Corrosion resistance of materials.
• In sleeve bearing due to its strength.
• In all types of electrical equipment.
14
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
• Uses of Titanium alloys:
• Aerospace structures and other high-performance applications.
• In chemical, petrochemical and biomaterial applications.
• In watches industrial.
15
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
• Uses of Aluminum alloys:
• Construction of homes and furniture.
• In Alumina refining.
• Recycling.
16
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
Some automotive components made of some alloys
17
OTHER APPLICATIONS
Dentistry uses:
• Removable partial denture framework.
• Full denture bases.
• Crown and bridge.
• Dental implants.
18
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
Component
Safety
Quality
Weight
Economics
Environme
ntal safety
Function
Mechanical
Requirement
s
Cast efficiently
Basic requirements of alloys
in industry
19
CONCLUSION
• Defining alloys and its components.
• The main goals of making alloys.
• Important uses of alloys.
• Mentioning types and describing preparations.
• Industrial applications
• Some other applications of alloys.
20
REFERENCE
• Kulekci, M.K., 2008. Magnesium and its alloys applications in automotive
industry. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing
Technology,39(9-10), pp.851- 865.
• http://www.lopol.org/
• http://ruthtrumpold.id.au/
• http://link.springer.edu/
21
THANK YOU!
# Any questions?
22

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Alloys and its application and uses.

  • 1. SORAN UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ENGINEERING DPT. OF CHEMICAL ENG. 1ST STAGE ((Alloys and its applications and uses)) Prepared by: Mohammad Faiq Mohammad Lateef Mohammad Husain Mohammad Swara Mohammad A.Rahman Mohammad Qadir Supervisor: Mohammad Molod 1 23rd of May, 2016, Monday
  • 2. OUTLINE • Introduction. • Why alloys? • Importance and uses of Alloys. • Types of Alloys • Properties of Alloys • Industrial application. • Other applications. • Conclusion • Reference 2
  • 3. INTRODUCTION What is an alloy? • Alloys are mixed of metal with other metal or non-metal in the same group that are prepared by mixing of the metals in their molten state through physical processes. 3
  • 4. INTRODUCTION Preparation of alloys • Alloys can be made by combining two or more metal elements while in a molten state or by bonding metal powders. • Made through physical processes. • Determining physical and chemical properties. 4
  • 5. WHY ALLOYS? The aim of making alloys: • To increase the hardness and strength of a metal. • To prevent corrosion or rusting. • To improve the appearance of metal surface. 5
  • 6. IMPORTANCE AND USES OF ALLOYS • Military, aircrafts, commercial, industrial, and manufacturing applications. • Industrial of making coins, turbines , pipes and blades. • Jewelry, and uses in structural materials • In automobile industrial. 6
  • 7. TYPES OF ALLOYS • Cast alloys • Bearing alloys • Corrosion-resisting Alloys • Super-Austenitic Stainless Steels Alloy (SASS Alloy) • High-Strength Corrosion-Resistant Alloys 7
  • 8. PROPERTIES OF ALLOYS • Strength • Conduct electricity • Durability • Resistance of corrosion • Ability to withstand heat 8
  • 9. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES • Advantages: • Low cast and density • Good castability • Low hardness • Suitable for long span fpd’s 9
  • 10. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES • Disadvantages: • Discoloration • High CTE • May form internal oxides • Should not be cast in carbon crucible 10
  • 11. INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION • Main metals in alloys • Uses • Components 11
  • 12. INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION Main metals in alloys: • Magnesium • Copper • Aluminum • Steel • Nickel • Titanium 12 SteelNickel
  • 13. INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION Alloy materials have very important role in our daily life. Uses of Magnesium alloy: • In automotive industrial • In electronic equipment's (ex : camera) 13
  • 14. INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION • Uses of Copper alloys: • Corrosion resistance of materials. • In sleeve bearing due to its strength. • In all types of electrical equipment. 14
  • 15. INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION • Uses of Titanium alloys: • Aerospace structures and other high-performance applications. • In chemical, petrochemical and biomaterial applications. • In watches industrial. 15
  • 16. INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION • Uses of Aluminum alloys: • Construction of homes and furniture. • In Alumina refining. • Recycling. 16
  • 17. INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS Some automotive components made of some alloys 17
  • 18. OTHER APPLICATIONS Dentistry uses: • Removable partial denture framework. • Full denture bases. • Crown and bridge. • Dental implants. 18
  • 20. CONCLUSION • Defining alloys and its components. • The main goals of making alloys. • Important uses of alloys. • Mentioning types and describing preparations. • Industrial applications • Some other applications of alloys. 20
  • 21. REFERENCE • Kulekci, M.K., 2008. Magnesium and its alloys applications in automotive industry. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,39(9-10), pp.851- 865. • http://www.lopol.org/ • http://ruthtrumpold.id.au/ • http://link.springer.edu/ 21
  • 22. THANK YOU! # Any questions? 22

Editor's Notes

  1. This diagram is a basic requirements of alloys in industry, the component includes of…….nawakan
  2. And there are all references which has used in this presentation
  3. Thank you for listening ………If anyone has any questions, please feel free to ask them and w’ll do my best to answer.