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.
Articulation
Points
of Arabic
alphabet
By the end of this lesson you should learn what are the articulation points for the
Arabic letters and how to articulate them in the proper way.
Lesson Objectives
• Articulation point is the place from where a letter is
pronounced, making its sound different from the sound
of other letters.
• Each Arabic letter has different articulation point.
• Failing to adhere to the proper articulation points while reciting
Quran could lead to major sin.
Introduction
‫ز‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫د‬ ‫خ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬
‫غ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ش‬ ‫س‬
‫ي‬ ‫ء‬ ‫و‬ ‫ـ‬‫ه‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ف‬
29 Arabic Alphabet
The main articulation areas for the
Arabic letters
Al-Halq
The empty space in the mouth and throat
Al-Jawf
Shaftan
The throat
Two lips
Al-Khaishum Nasal Passage
Al-Lisan The tongue
Nasal Passage
Tongue
Hard Palate
Empty
Space in
the Mouth
and Throat
Throat
Teeth
Lips
Main Articulation Points of Arabic Alphabet
Al-Jawf
The empty space in the mouth
and throat
Letters of Madd:‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬َ‫ـ‬+‫و‬ ‫ـ‬ُ‫ـ‬+‫ي‬ ‫ـ‬ِ‫ـ‬
Vowel ‫ا‬
Vowel ‫و‬
Vowel ‫ي‬
The closest part of the throat
(Area of the soft palate)
The middle of the throat
(Area of the hard palate)
The deepest part of the throat
(Area of the Vocal cords)
‫ـ‬‫ه‬ ‫أ‬
‫ح‬ ‫ع‬
‫خ‬ ‫غ‬
Letters of throat
‫خ‬ ،‫غ‬ ،‫ح‬ ،‫ع‬ ، ‫أ،هـ‬
Upper Palate
Hard Palate
Soft Palate
Front of the
palate
Gums
Uvula
Names of teeth
The tip of the
tongue
The farthest part
of the tongue
The middle part
of the tongue
The side of the
tongue
The edge of the
tongue
Parts of The
Tongue
Articulation
point of the ‫ق‬
Bottom of the
tongue along with
the soft palate
Bottom of the
tongue along with
the soft and hard
palate
Articulation
point of the ‫ك‬
Articulation
point of the ‫ج‬
Middle of the tongue along
with the upper palate
Articulation
‫ش‬point of
theِِ
Middle of the tongue
along with the upper
palate.
Articulation
‫ي‬point of theِِ
Middle of the tongue
along with the upper
palate.
Articulation points for the ‫ج‬،‫ش‬‫ي‬ ،
Articulation
point of the ‫ج‬
Articulation point
of the ‫ش‬
Articulation point of
the non-vowel ‫ي‬
Place that the letter ‫ض‬ takes
from the both corner of the
tongue
Place that the letter ‫ل‬takes
from the lowest two edges of
the tongue unto the end of its
side.
Place of the ‫ض‬ and the ‫ل‬
at the corner of the tongue
Articulation point of the ‫ض‬
Central Incisor
Lateral Incisor
Canine
1st Premolar
The edge of the tongue along with
its neighboring teeth.
2nd Premolar
1st Molar
2nd Molar
3rd Molar
Lateral Incisor
Canine
1st Premolar
2nd Premolar
1st Molar
2nd Molar
3rd Molar
Articulation points of the ‫ل‬
Central Incisor
Lateral Incisor
Canine
1st Premolar
From the lowest two edge of the
tongue unto the end of its side.
2nd Premolar
1st Molar
2nd Molar
3rd Molar
Lateral Incisor
Canine
1st Premolar
2nd Premolar
1st Molar
2nd Molar
3rd Molar
Articulation
point of the ‫ن‬Nasal Passage
From the side of the
tongue along with
its adjoining gums.
Articulation
point of the ‫ر‬
From the side of the
tongue along with its
adjoining gums.
Aggrandized ‫ر‬ Attenuated ‫ر‬
Aggrandizement is accompanied with a concavity in
the centre of the tongue along with narrowing in the
throat contrary to the attenuated.
Attenuated ‫ر‬Aggrandized ‫ر‬
‫ط‬‫ت‬ ،‫د‬
Articulation points of the ‫ت‬ ،‫د‬ ،‫ط‬
‫ال‬ ‫الثنايا‬ ‫أصول‬ ‫مع‬ ‫سان‬ِّ‫الل‬ ‫طرف‬‫عليا‬
‫ص‬‫ز‬ ،‫س‬
Articulation points of the ‫ز‬ ،‫س‬ ،‫ص‬
‫ف‬ُّ‫الس‬ ‫الثنايا‬ ‫فوق‬ ‫ما‬ ‫مع‬ ‫سان‬ِّ‫الل‬ ‫طرف‬‫لى‬
‫ث‬ ‫ظ‬
Articulation points of the ‫ث‬ ،‫ذ‬ ،‫ظ‬
‫العليا‬ ‫الثنايا‬ ‫اف‬‫ر‬‫أط‬ ‫مع‬ ‫سان‬ِّ‫الل‬ ‫طرف‬
Articulation
point of the ‫ف‬
Tips of the upper two
incisors along with the
belly of the lower lip
Articulation
point of the ‫ب‬
By closing the two
lips together
Articulation
point of the ‫م‬
By closing the two
lips together
The End

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Articulation points of Arabic alphabet

  • 2.
  • 3. By the end of this lesson you should learn what are the articulation points for the Arabic letters and how to articulate them in the proper way. Lesson Objectives
  • 4. • Articulation point is the place from where a letter is pronounced, making its sound different from the sound of other letters. • Each Arabic letter has different articulation point. • Failing to adhere to the proper articulation points while reciting Quran could lead to major sin. Introduction
  • 5. ‫ز‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫د‬ ‫خ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫غ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ش‬ ‫س‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ء‬ ‫و‬ ‫ـ‬‫ه‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ف‬ 29 Arabic Alphabet
  • 6. The main articulation areas for the Arabic letters Al-Halq The empty space in the mouth and throat Al-Jawf Shaftan The throat Two lips Al-Khaishum Nasal Passage Al-Lisan The tongue
  • 7. Nasal Passage Tongue Hard Palate Empty Space in the Mouth and Throat Throat Teeth Lips Main Articulation Points of Arabic Alphabet
  • 8. Al-Jawf The empty space in the mouth and throat
  • 9. Letters of Madd:‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬َ‫ـ‬+‫و‬ ‫ـ‬ُ‫ـ‬+‫ي‬ ‫ـ‬ِ‫ـ‬ Vowel ‫ا‬ Vowel ‫و‬ Vowel ‫ي‬
  • 10. The closest part of the throat (Area of the soft palate) The middle of the throat (Area of the hard palate) The deepest part of the throat (Area of the Vocal cords) ‫ـ‬‫ه‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ع‬ ‫خ‬ ‫غ‬ Letters of throat ‫خ‬ ،‫غ‬ ،‫ح‬ ،‫ع‬ ، ‫أ،هـ‬
  • 11. Upper Palate Hard Palate Soft Palate Front of the palate Gums Uvula
  • 13. The tip of the tongue The farthest part of the tongue The middle part of the tongue The side of the tongue The edge of the tongue Parts of The Tongue
  • 14. Articulation point of the ‫ق‬ Bottom of the tongue along with the soft palate
  • 15. Bottom of the tongue along with the soft and hard palate Articulation point of the ‫ك‬
  • 16. Articulation point of the ‫ج‬ Middle of the tongue along with the upper palate
  • 17. Articulation ‫ش‬point of theِِ Middle of the tongue along with the upper palate.
  • 18. Articulation ‫ي‬point of theِِ Middle of the tongue along with the upper palate.
  • 19. Articulation points for the ‫ج‬،‫ش‬‫ي‬ ، Articulation point of the ‫ج‬ Articulation point of the ‫ش‬ Articulation point of the non-vowel ‫ي‬
  • 20. Place that the letter ‫ض‬ takes from the both corner of the tongue Place that the letter ‫ل‬takes from the lowest two edges of the tongue unto the end of its side. Place of the ‫ض‬ and the ‫ل‬ at the corner of the tongue
  • 21. Articulation point of the ‫ض‬ Central Incisor Lateral Incisor Canine 1st Premolar The edge of the tongue along with its neighboring teeth. 2nd Premolar 1st Molar 2nd Molar 3rd Molar Lateral Incisor Canine 1st Premolar 2nd Premolar 1st Molar 2nd Molar 3rd Molar
  • 22. Articulation points of the ‫ل‬ Central Incisor Lateral Incisor Canine 1st Premolar From the lowest two edge of the tongue unto the end of its side. 2nd Premolar 1st Molar 2nd Molar 3rd Molar Lateral Incisor Canine 1st Premolar 2nd Premolar 1st Molar 2nd Molar 3rd Molar
  • 23. Articulation point of the ‫ن‬Nasal Passage From the side of the tongue along with its adjoining gums.
  • 24. Articulation point of the ‫ر‬ From the side of the tongue along with its adjoining gums.
  • 25. Aggrandized ‫ر‬ Attenuated ‫ر‬ Aggrandizement is accompanied with a concavity in the centre of the tongue along with narrowing in the throat contrary to the attenuated. Attenuated ‫ر‬Aggrandized ‫ر‬
  • 26. ‫ط‬‫ت‬ ،‫د‬ Articulation points of the ‫ت‬ ،‫د‬ ،‫ط‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الثنايا‬ ‫أصول‬ ‫مع‬ ‫سان‬ِّ‫الل‬ ‫طرف‬‫عليا‬
  • 27. ‫ص‬‫ز‬ ،‫س‬ Articulation points of the ‫ز‬ ،‫س‬ ،‫ص‬ ‫ف‬ُّ‫الس‬ ‫الثنايا‬ ‫فوق‬ ‫ما‬ ‫مع‬ ‫سان‬ِّ‫الل‬ ‫طرف‬‫لى‬
  • 28. ‫ث‬ ‫ظ‬ Articulation points of the ‫ث‬ ،‫ذ‬ ،‫ظ‬ ‫العليا‬ ‫الثنايا‬ ‫اف‬‫ر‬‫أط‬ ‫مع‬ ‫سان‬ِّ‫الل‬ ‫طرف‬
  • 29. Articulation point of the ‫ف‬ Tips of the upper two incisors along with the belly of the lower lip
  • 30. Articulation point of the ‫ب‬ By closing the two lips together
  • 31. Articulation point of the ‫م‬ By closing the two lips together