SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 18
Download to read offline
SEMINAR ON
SWINE FLU
SUBMITTED BY
MONOWAR HOSSAIN MOLLAH
B.PHARM 6TH SEMESTER
GUIDED BY
DR.DAMIKI LALOO
CONTENTS
 INTRODUCTION
 EPIDEMIOLOGY
 SIGN & SYMPTOMS
 TRANSMISSION
 COMPLICATION
 DIAGNOSIS
 PREVENTION
 TREATMENT
 CONCLUSION
 REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION
 It is an infection caused by any one of several types of swine
influenza viruses.
 SIV strains include influenza C and the subtypes of influenza
A known as H1N1, H1N2, H2N1, H3N1, H3N2 and H2N3
 Swine influenza virus is common throughout pig populations
worldwide
 People with regular exposure to pigs are at increased risk of swine
flu infection
 Swine flu viruses may mutate (change) so that they are easily
transmissible among humans.
 Vaccination is the best way to prevent or reduce the chances of
becoming infected with influenza viruses.
 The most serious complication of the flu is pneumonia.
Epidomiology
 Swine influenza virus was first isolated from pigs in 1919 and from human in
1974.
 In 2009 swine flu outbreak (pandemic) was due to infection with the H1N1
virus and was first observed in Mexico.
 In June 2009, the World Health Organization (WHO) raised its pandemic alert
level to the highest level, phase 6.
 India confirmed its first case on 16 May,2009
 According to the data released by the Health Ministry of India,33,761 had been
infected and 2,035 person had died.
Electron microscope image of the reassortedH1N1
influenza virus photographed at the CDC Influenza
Laboratory. The viruses are 80–120 nm in diameter.
SIGN & SYMPTOMS
TRANSMISSION
 Swine influenza caused slightly more infections than would be
normal for an influenza season
 Coughing
 Sneezing
 Touching something with flu viruses to your mouth or nose
 People who work with poultry and swine, especially those with
intense exposures
COMPLICATION
 Exacerbation of underlying chronic medical conditions
 Upper respiratory tract disease - sinusitis, otitis media, croup
 Lower respiratory tract disease - pneumonia, bronchiolitis, status asthmaticus
 Cardiac - myocarditis, pericarditis
 Neurologic - acute and post-infectious encephalopathy encephalitis
 Toxic shock syndrome
 Neurologic complications with seizures
 Higher Risk Groups for Severe H1N1 Illness
 Effects on pregnancy:
The major adverse effect of H1N1 is attributed to hyperthermia
during the pregnancy . the risk of neural tube defects and other
adverse including neonatal seizures, encephalopathy, cerebral
palsy, and neonatal death. This might be treated with the use of
antipyretic medications like Acetaminophen and/or multivitamins
containing folic acid.
DIAGNOSIS
 Laboratory Test
- Viral culture
 Presence of Virus confirmed by
- ELISA(4 fold rise)
- RT-PCR
 Rapid antigen test(distinguish between influenza A and B)
PREVENTION
 Avoid close contact
 Stay home when you are sick
 Cover the mouth and nose
 Clean your hands
 Avoid touching your eyes nose or mouth
TREATMENT
1.Symptomatic treatment :
 Stay at home
 Get plenty of rest
 Drink a lot of liquids
 Do not smoke or drink alcohol
 Consider over-the-counter medications to relieve flu symptoms
 Consult a physician early on for best possible treatment
2) OTC medication :
Analgesic,antihistaminic,cough suppressant
3) Antiviral drugs :
Antiviral drugs directly target the viruses responsible for
influenza infections.
CLASS
M2 inhibitor
Neuraminidase inhibitors
EFFECTIVE AGAINST
Influenza A
Influenza A & B
DRUG NAME
amantadine,
rimantadine
zanamivir, and oseltamivir
CONCLUSION
 Swine flu is very rapidly spreading disease
 People have to take prophylaxis action like vaccination , safe from
contamination etc..
 The person suffering from this flu ensure him or her will be cure very soon
 Proper medication should be taken
REFERENCES
 www.cdc.gov/flu/swineflu
 www.mayoclinic.org/swineflu
 wikipedia.org
 Indian journals of community medicine
THANK YOU

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

Swineflu dr rs matoria
Swineflu dr rs matoriaSwineflu dr rs matoria
Swineflu dr rs matoria
 
H1N1 Virus PowerPoint
H1N1 Virus PowerPointH1N1 Virus PowerPoint
H1N1 Virus PowerPoint
 
H1 N1 Powerpoint
H1 N1 PowerpointH1 N1 Powerpoint
H1 N1 Powerpoint
 
Influenza ppt
Influenza pptInfluenza ppt
Influenza ppt
 
Swine Flu Final
Swine Flu FinalSwine Flu Final
Swine Flu Final
 
Swine Flu & Aids
Swine Flu & AidsSwine Flu & Aids
Swine Flu & Aids
 
Swine flu
Swine fluSwine flu
Swine flu
 
Swine Flu
Swine FluSwine Flu
Swine Flu
 
Swine flu
Swine flu Swine flu
Swine flu
 
The Swine Flu Powerpoint
The Swine Flu PowerpointThe Swine Flu Powerpoint
The Swine Flu Powerpoint
 
Influenza
InfluenzaInfluenza
Influenza
 
SwineFlu
SwineFluSwineFlu
SwineFlu
 
A (H1N1) Virus
A (H1N1) VirusA (H1N1) Virus
A (H1N1) Virus
 
1918 Influenza
1918 Influenza1918 Influenza
1918 Influenza
 
Recent advancements in Swine Flu Treatment
Recent advancements in Swine Flu TreatmentRecent advancements in Swine Flu Treatment
Recent advancements in Swine Flu Treatment
 
All you need to know about Swine-Flu / H1N1
All you need to know about Swine-Flu / H1N1All you need to know about Swine-Flu / H1N1
All you need to know about Swine-Flu / H1N1
 
Swine flu
Swine fluSwine flu
Swine flu
 
Swine flu : The life threatening disease
Swine flu : The life threatening diseaseSwine flu : The life threatening disease
Swine flu : The life threatening disease
 
Swine flu
Swine flu Swine flu
Swine flu
 
Swine flu and bird flu
Swine flu and bird fluSwine flu and bird flu
Swine flu and bird flu
 

Viewers also liked

Swine flu Awareness for students [2010]
Swine flu Awareness for students [2010]Swine flu Awareness for students [2010]
Swine flu Awareness for students [2010]SanjayKumar Patel
 
Viral hemorrhagicfever
Viral hemorrhagicfeverViral hemorrhagicfever
Viral hemorrhagicfeverdrrashidpk1974
 
Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers with special reference to Dengue
Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers with special reference to DengueViral Haemorrhagic Fevers with special reference to Dengue
Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers with special reference to DengueSayantan Banerjee
 
Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers
Viral Haemorrhagic FeversViral Haemorrhagic Fevers
Viral Haemorrhagic Feversautumnpianist
 
Swine Flu H1N1 Info, Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment
Swine Flu H1N1 Info, Symptoms, Prevention & TreatmentSwine Flu H1N1 Info, Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment
Swine Flu H1N1 Info, Symptoms, Prevention & TreatmentTopDocto
 
Довідник з питань ЖКГ
Довідник з питань ЖКГДовідник з питань ЖКГ
Довідник з питань ЖКГnashkray
 
Ingrypinilla actividad1 2_mapac.pdf
Ingrypinilla actividad1 2_mapac.pdfIngrypinilla actividad1 2_mapac.pdf
Ingrypinilla actividad1 2_mapac.pdfINGRY PINILLA
 

Viewers also liked (15)

swine Flu Influenza Pptx
swine Flu Influenza Pptxswine Flu Influenza Pptx
swine Flu Influenza Pptx
 
Swine flu Awareness for students [2010]
Swine flu Awareness for students [2010]Swine flu Awareness for students [2010]
Swine flu Awareness for students [2010]
 
Viral hemorrhagicfever
Viral hemorrhagicfeverViral hemorrhagicfever
Viral hemorrhagicfever
 
Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers with special reference to Dengue
Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers with special reference to DengueViral Haemorrhagic Fevers with special reference to Dengue
Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers with special reference to Dengue
 
Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers
Viral Haemorrhagic FeversViral Haemorrhagic Fevers
Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers
 
Vhf1
Vhf1Vhf1
Vhf1
 
Swine flu
Swine fluSwine flu
Swine flu
 
Swine Flu H1N1 Info, Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment
Swine Flu H1N1 Info, Symptoms, Prevention & TreatmentSwine Flu H1N1 Info, Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment
Swine Flu H1N1 Info, Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment
 
Swine Flu
Swine Flu Swine Flu
Swine Flu
 
Swine Flu
Swine Flu Swine Flu
Swine Flu
 
Wsomdp
WsomdpWsomdp
Wsomdp
 
perception (1)
perception (1)perception (1)
perception (1)
 
Довідник з питань ЖКГ
Довідник з питань ЖКГДовідник з питань ЖКГ
Довідник з питань ЖКГ
 
Ingrypinilla actividad1 2_mapac.pdf
Ingrypinilla actividad1 2_mapac.pdfIngrypinilla actividad1 2_mapac.pdf
Ingrypinilla actividad1 2_mapac.pdf
 
Tersera parcial
Tersera parcialTersera parcial
Tersera parcial
 

Similar to swine flu

Sana saifi (influenza assignment)
Sana saifi (influenza assignment)Sana saifi (influenza assignment)
Sana saifi (influenza assignment)SanaSaifi11
 
Swine flu- Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1)
Swine flu- Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1)Swine flu- Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1)
Swine flu- Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1)Sumi Singh
 
Swineflu Update, An Indian Prespective
Swineflu  Update, An Indian PrespectiveSwineflu  Update, An Indian Prespective
Swineflu Update, An Indian Prespectivechandra talur
 
H1N1 flu (swine flu) overview
H1N1 flu (swine flu) overviewH1N1 flu (swine flu) overview
H1N1 flu (swine flu) overviewAhmad Thanin
 
Poster Presentation of Swine Flu
Poster Presentation of Swine FluPoster Presentation of Swine Flu
Poster Presentation of Swine FluTapeshwar Yadav
 
H1 n1influenza virus
H1 n1influenza virusH1 n1influenza virus
H1 n1influenza virusMohamed Esmat
 
2009 Sept 1 Nwrc H1 N1
2009 Sept 1 Nwrc H1 N12009 Sept 1 Nwrc H1 N1
2009 Sept 1 Nwrc H1 N1egermann
 
Swine flu overview
Swine flu overviewSwine flu overview
Swine flu overviewAjay Agade
 
Swine Flu (H1 N1) Yusuf Yasin Kumbul
Swine Flu (H1 N1)   Yusuf Yasin KumbulSwine Flu (H1 N1)   Yusuf Yasin Kumbul
Swine Flu (H1 N1) Yusuf Yasin KumbulYusuf Yasin Kumbul
 
INFLUENZA DISEASE
INFLUENZA DISEASEINFLUENZA DISEASE
INFLUENZA DISEASESid Roczz
 
Swine Flu Prevention and Protection
Swine Flu Prevention and ProtectionSwine Flu Prevention and Protection
Swine Flu Prevention and ProtectionDr.Kedar Karki
 
Influenza infection
Influenza infectionInfluenza infection
Influenza infectionAmaal Marey
 
Acute respiratory infection (ARI)
Acute respiratory infection (ARI)Acute respiratory infection (ARI)
Acute respiratory infection (ARI)Mohammed Musa
 
Influenza a emergency prepardness for healthcare facilities
Influenza a emergency prepardness for healthcare facilitiesInfluenza a emergency prepardness for healthcare facilities
Influenza a emergency prepardness for healthcare facilitiesMoustapha Ramadan
 

Similar to swine flu (20)

Sana saifi (influenza assignment)
Sana saifi (influenza assignment)Sana saifi (influenza assignment)
Sana saifi (influenza assignment)
 
Swine Flu Final
Swine Flu FinalSwine Flu Final
Swine Flu Final
 
Swine flu- Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1)
Swine flu- Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1)Swine flu- Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1)
Swine flu- Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1)
 
Swineflu Update, An Indian Prespective
Swineflu  Update, An Indian PrespectiveSwineflu  Update, An Indian Prespective
Swineflu Update, An Indian Prespective
 
H1N1 flu (swine flu) overview
H1N1 flu (swine flu) overviewH1N1 flu (swine flu) overview
H1N1 flu (swine flu) overview
 
New Bird REd.pptx
New Bird REd.pptxNew Bird REd.pptx
New Bird REd.pptx
 
Poster Presentation of Swine Flu
Poster Presentation of Swine FluPoster Presentation of Swine Flu
Poster Presentation of Swine Flu
 
H1 n1influenza virus
H1 n1influenza virusH1 n1influenza virus
H1 n1influenza virus
 
Swine flu ppt
Swine flu pptSwine flu ppt
Swine flu ppt
 
Pandemic influenza.pptx
Pandemic influenza.pptxPandemic influenza.pptx
Pandemic influenza.pptx
 
2009 Sept 1 Nwrc H1 N1
2009 Sept 1 Nwrc H1 N12009 Sept 1 Nwrc H1 N1
2009 Sept 1 Nwrc H1 N1
 
Swine flu overview
Swine flu overviewSwine flu overview
Swine flu overview
 
Influenza
InfluenzaInfluenza
Influenza
 
Influenza a b
Influenza a bInfluenza a b
Influenza a b
 
Swine Flu (H1 N1) Yusuf Yasin Kumbul
Swine Flu (H1 N1)   Yusuf Yasin KumbulSwine Flu (H1 N1)   Yusuf Yasin Kumbul
Swine Flu (H1 N1) Yusuf Yasin Kumbul
 
INFLUENZA DISEASE
INFLUENZA DISEASEINFLUENZA DISEASE
INFLUENZA DISEASE
 
Swine Flu Prevention and Protection
Swine Flu Prevention and ProtectionSwine Flu Prevention and Protection
Swine Flu Prevention and Protection
 
Influenza infection
Influenza infectionInfluenza infection
Influenza infection
 
Acute respiratory infection (ARI)
Acute respiratory infection (ARI)Acute respiratory infection (ARI)
Acute respiratory infection (ARI)
 
Influenza a emergency prepardness for healthcare facilities
Influenza a emergency prepardness for healthcare facilitiesInfluenza a emergency prepardness for healthcare facilities
Influenza a emergency prepardness for healthcare facilities
 

Recently uploaded

Communication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptx
Communication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptxCommunication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptx
Communication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptxkb31670
 
ISO 25964-1Working Group ISO/TC 46/SC 9/WG 8
ISO 25964-1Working Group ISO/TC 46/SC 9/WG 8ISO 25964-1Working Group ISO/TC 46/SC 9/WG 8
ISO 25964-1Working Group ISO/TC 46/SC 9/WG 8Access Innovations, Inc.
 
The Real Story Of Project Manager/Scrum Master From Where It Came?!
The Real Story Of Project Manager/Scrum Master From Where It Came?!The Real Story Of Project Manager/Scrum Master From Where It Came?!
The Real Story Of Project Manager/Scrum Master From Where It Came?!Loay Mohamed Ibrahim Aly
 
Communication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptx
Communication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptxCommunication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptx
Communication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptxkb31670
 
Dynamics of Professional Presentationpdf
Dynamics of Professional PresentationpdfDynamics of Professional Presentationpdf
Dynamics of Professional Presentationpdfravleel42
 
Machine learning workshop, CZU Prague 2024
Machine learning workshop, CZU Prague 2024Machine learning workshop, CZU Prague 2024
Machine learning workshop, CZU Prague 2024Gokulks007
 
Juan Pablo Sugiura - eCommerce Day Bolivia 2024
Juan Pablo Sugiura - eCommerce Day Bolivia 2024Juan Pablo Sugiura - eCommerce Day Bolivia 2024
Juan Pablo Sugiura - eCommerce Day Bolivia 2024eCommerce Institute
 
Burning Issue presentation of Zhazgul N. , Cycle 54
Burning Issue presentation of Zhazgul N. , Cycle 54Burning Issue presentation of Zhazgul N. , Cycle 54
Burning Issue presentation of Zhazgul N. , Cycle 54ZhazgulNurdinova
 

Recently uploaded (8)

Communication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptx
Communication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptxCommunication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptx
Communication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptx
 
ISO 25964-1Working Group ISO/TC 46/SC 9/WG 8
ISO 25964-1Working Group ISO/TC 46/SC 9/WG 8ISO 25964-1Working Group ISO/TC 46/SC 9/WG 8
ISO 25964-1Working Group ISO/TC 46/SC 9/WG 8
 
The Real Story Of Project Manager/Scrum Master From Where It Came?!
The Real Story Of Project Manager/Scrum Master From Where It Came?!The Real Story Of Project Manager/Scrum Master From Where It Came?!
The Real Story Of Project Manager/Scrum Master From Where It Came?!
 
Communication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptx
Communication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptxCommunication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptx
Communication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptx
 
Dynamics of Professional Presentationpdf
Dynamics of Professional PresentationpdfDynamics of Professional Presentationpdf
Dynamics of Professional Presentationpdf
 
Machine learning workshop, CZU Prague 2024
Machine learning workshop, CZU Prague 2024Machine learning workshop, CZU Prague 2024
Machine learning workshop, CZU Prague 2024
 
Juan Pablo Sugiura - eCommerce Day Bolivia 2024
Juan Pablo Sugiura - eCommerce Day Bolivia 2024Juan Pablo Sugiura - eCommerce Day Bolivia 2024
Juan Pablo Sugiura - eCommerce Day Bolivia 2024
 
Burning Issue presentation of Zhazgul N. , Cycle 54
Burning Issue presentation of Zhazgul N. , Cycle 54Burning Issue presentation of Zhazgul N. , Cycle 54
Burning Issue presentation of Zhazgul N. , Cycle 54
 

swine flu

  • 1. SEMINAR ON SWINE FLU SUBMITTED BY MONOWAR HOSSAIN MOLLAH B.PHARM 6TH SEMESTER GUIDED BY DR.DAMIKI LALOO
  • 2. CONTENTS  INTRODUCTION  EPIDEMIOLOGY  SIGN & SYMPTOMS  TRANSMISSION  COMPLICATION  DIAGNOSIS  PREVENTION  TREATMENT  CONCLUSION  REFERENCES
  • 3. INTRODUCTION  It is an infection caused by any one of several types of swine influenza viruses.  SIV strains include influenza C and the subtypes of influenza A known as H1N1, H1N2, H2N1, H3N1, H3N2 and H2N3  Swine influenza virus is common throughout pig populations worldwide  People with regular exposure to pigs are at increased risk of swine flu infection
  • 4.  Swine flu viruses may mutate (change) so that they are easily transmissible among humans.  Vaccination is the best way to prevent or reduce the chances of becoming infected with influenza viruses.  The most serious complication of the flu is pneumonia.
  • 5. Epidomiology  Swine influenza virus was first isolated from pigs in 1919 and from human in 1974.  In 2009 swine flu outbreak (pandemic) was due to infection with the H1N1 virus and was first observed in Mexico.  In June 2009, the World Health Organization (WHO) raised its pandemic alert level to the highest level, phase 6.  India confirmed its first case on 16 May,2009  According to the data released by the Health Ministry of India,33,761 had been infected and 2,035 person had died.
  • 6. Electron microscope image of the reassortedH1N1 influenza virus photographed at the CDC Influenza Laboratory. The viruses are 80–120 nm in diameter.
  • 8. TRANSMISSION  Swine influenza caused slightly more infections than would be normal for an influenza season  Coughing  Sneezing  Touching something with flu viruses to your mouth or nose  People who work with poultry and swine, especially those with intense exposures
  • 9. COMPLICATION  Exacerbation of underlying chronic medical conditions  Upper respiratory tract disease - sinusitis, otitis media, croup  Lower respiratory tract disease - pneumonia, bronchiolitis, status asthmaticus  Cardiac - myocarditis, pericarditis  Neurologic - acute and post-infectious encephalopathy encephalitis  Toxic shock syndrome  Neurologic complications with seizures  Higher Risk Groups for Severe H1N1 Illness
  • 10.  Effects on pregnancy: The major adverse effect of H1N1 is attributed to hyperthermia during the pregnancy . the risk of neural tube defects and other adverse including neonatal seizures, encephalopathy, cerebral palsy, and neonatal death. This might be treated with the use of antipyretic medications like Acetaminophen and/or multivitamins containing folic acid.
  • 11. DIAGNOSIS  Laboratory Test - Viral culture  Presence of Virus confirmed by - ELISA(4 fold rise) - RT-PCR  Rapid antigen test(distinguish between influenza A and B)
  • 12. PREVENTION  Avoid close contact  Stay home when you are sick  Cover the mouth and nose  Clean your hands  Avoid touching your eyes nose or mouth
  • 13. TREATMENT 1.Symptomatic treatment :  Stay at home  Get plenty of rest  Drink a lot of liquids  Do not smoke or drink alcohol  Consider over-the-counter medications to relieve flu symptoms  Consult a physician early on for best possible treatment
  • 14. 2) OTC medication : Analgesic,antihistaminic,cough suppressant 3) Antiviral drugs : Antiviral drugs directly target the viruses responsible for influenza infections.
  • 15. CLASS M2 inhibitor Neuraminidase inhibitors EFFECTIVE AGAINST Influenza A Influenza A & B DRUG NAME amantadine, rimantadine zanamivir, and oseltamivir
  • 16. CONCLUSION  Swine flu is very rapidly spreading disease  People have to take prophylaxis action like vaccination , safe from contamination etc..  The person suffering from this flu ensure him or her will be cure very soon  Proper medication should be taken
  • 17. REFERENCES  www.cdc.gov/flu/swineflu  www.mayoclinic.org/swineflu  wikipedia.org  Indian journals of community medicine