2. Natives
โข Naturally occurring plants in a particular region.
โข Developed, naturalized or existed for many years in an
area.
โข Part of natural landscape of that area due to:
โ Evolution
โ Seed dispersal by birds, animals, wind, or water.
โข Many native plants are very beautiful but underused in
landscape or as cut flowers.
3. Potential of Pakistan Native Ornamental Species
โข Diversity of flora and climate of comparable size
โข 6000 native species of flowering plants reported in Flora
of Pakistan found wildly in different phytogeographical
regions
โข Acclimatized well in our regions
โข Easily grow with minimal care and less water, fertilizer
and pesticide.
โข The only need is to collect and commercialize them.
โข Patent Rights and registration
4. Gwarikh (Wild Tulip)
โข B.N: Tulipa uniflora
โข Family: Liliaceae
โข Diagnostic features
Herb annual, bulbiferous, 2-6 strap shape
waxy leaves, 12-20 inch plant, cup shape flower, 3
sepals, 5 petals, red and yellow of colors
โข Habitat
Climate with long cool spring and dry
summers, Dormancy period, 3-4ft deep
โข Distribution
Salt range and Baluchistan (Quetta)
โข Importance
Cut flower, bedding plant, salad, bulbs for
cooking, dry bulb powder
5. Jangli Piaz (football lily)
โข B.N: Allium capsicum
โข Family: Liliaceae
โข Diagnostic features
Herbs annual, bulbiferous, 2-6 strap shape
leaves, 12-20 inch plant, Umbel flower, like foot
ball, purple in colour
โข Habitat
Climate with long cool spring and dry
summers, Dormancy period, 3-4ft deep
โข Distribution
Salt range and Baluchistan (Quetta)
โข Importance
Cut flower, bedding plant, salad, bulbs for
cooking, medicine
6. Karoskai
โข B.N: Berberis baluchistanica
โข Family: Berberidaceae
โข Diagnostic features
Perennial shrub, lobed leaves, cluster of
flowers in yellow colour
Habitat
dry regions
โข Distribution
Baluchistan, Punjab
โข Importance
Ornamental plant, antibacterial, treatments
of Escherichia coli, stimulate digestion, reduce
gastrointestinal pains
7. Poppy (post)
โข B.N: Papaver dubium
โข Family: Papaveraceae
โข Diagnostic features
Herbs annual, pinnately lobed leaves,
solitary cup shape flower, red in colour
โข Habitat
Subtropical, temperate well drained soil
โข Distribution
Baluchistan, northern areas
โข Importance
Landscape plant, tea, oil, extracted from
the seeds, used by artists as a medium for colours,
red dye, drugs, medicine
8. Somlatha
โข B.N: Ephedra distachya
โข Family: Ephedraceae
โข Diagnostic features
Evergreen shrub growing to 1 m,
Branchlets green, ascending, striate, smooth,
flowers cluster obtuse
Habitat
Semi-desert and desert regions
Distribution
provincial flower of the Balochistan
Importance
ornamental, tea, treatment of asthma, hay
fever, and the common cold, relieve acute
muscular pains
9. Gul-e-Nargis (Wild Narcissus)
โข B.N: Narcissus poeticus
โข Family: Amaryllidaceae
โข Diagnostic features
Herbs perennial, bulbiferous, Leaves
basal, linear, 12-20 inch plant, hollow stem,
actinomorphic solitary flower, white and yellow,
โข Habitat
Temperate climate, Dormancy period,
low marshes to rocky hillsides
Distribution
Northern areas, Murree, Islambad,
Importance
Cut flower, bedding plant, fragrant, salad,
bulbs for cooking, medicine
10. (Wild Iris)
โข B.N: Iris hookeriana
โข Family: Iridaceae
โข Diagnostic features
Herbs perennial, bulbiferous, 2-6 strap
shape waxy leaves, 12-20 inch plant, blue and
white solitary flowers
โข Habitat
Temperate to subtropical, alpine measows
โข Distribution
Murree, Islambad, Hazara, Chitral
โข Importance
Cut flower, bedding plant, salad, bulbs for
cooking, juice for cosmetics,
11. Monks hood
โข B.N: Aconitum chasmanthum
โข Family: Ranunculaceae
โข Diagnostic features
Tall herb perennial, leaves 3-lobed with
coarse sharp teeth, 2 to 4 petal blue flowers, 3-5
carples
Habitat
Temperate, moisture-retentive but well-
draining soils
โข Distribution
Kashmir, Kaghan, Chitral, Gilgit in august
โข Importance
Landscape plant, roots provide poison, use
for hunting, use in medicines
12. Delphinium
โข B.N: Delphinium roylei
โข Family: Ranunculaceae
โข Diagnostic features
4 m tall herb perennial, leaves deeply
lobed , blue flowers, erect racemed inflorence,
Habitat
Temperate, well-draining soils
โข Distribution
Sawat, Hazara, Kaghan, Chitral, Murree in august,
plains of punjab in march
โข Importance
Landscape plant, Cut flower, roots provide
poison, treat intestinal worms, as a sedative to
cause relaxation.
13. Granny's Bonnet
โข B.N: Aquilegia fragrans
โข Family: Ranunculaceae
โข Diagnostic features
Herb perennial, leaves compound, solitary
flowers, purple, white, blue nodding
Habitat
Temperate, meadows, wetlands
โข Distribution
Sawat, Hazara,, Chitral, Murree in august,
Importance
Landscape plant, flowers are sweets use in
salads, tea, treatment of affections of the nervous
system
14. Butter cup
โข B.N: Ranunculus acris
โข Family: Ranunculaceae
โข Diagnostic features
Annual herb, lobed leaves, solitary
flowers, yellow, white, red etc,
Habitat
Temperate, high alpine environments
โข Distribution
Sawat, Hazara, Chitral, Murree in august,
Importance
Landscape plant, cut flower, ongoing
(chronic) skin problems, nerve pain and
bronchitis.
15. Peony
โข B.N: Paeonia emodi
โข Family: Paeoniaceae
โข Diagnostic features
50 cm tall shrub, white and yellow flowers
solitary, 10 petals,
โข Habitat
Moist, shady slopes
Distribution
Chitral, Sawat, kaghan, Hazara, Kashmir
Importance
Ornamental plants, medicinal plant used in
the treatment of hypertension, asthma, uterine
diseases, used as an anticoagulant.
16. Sophora
โข B.N: Saphora mollis
โข Family: Fabaceae
โข Diagnostic features
Small tree, yellow flowers in clusters,
seeds pods are like legumes
โข Habitat
Temperate, subtropical, shady areas
โข Distribution
Salt range, Islambad, Murree, Naran,
Kaghan, Chitral
Importance
ornamental plant, woody cut flower,
hedge, screening, specimen plant
17. Blue Ppppy
โข B.N: Meconopsis aculeate
โข Family: Papaveraceae
โข Diagnostic features
Prickly perennial herb, 40-60 cm tall,
radical leaves, solitary cup shape flower, blue in
colour
โข Habitat
Temperate, shade, alpine rocks, steep
places
โข Distribution
Hazara, Gilgit, Chitral, Sawat
Importance
Natural landscape plant, ornamental plant,
anti-inflammatory
18. Musk Rose
โข B.N: Rosa brunonii
โข Family: Rosaceae
โข Diagnostic features
Shrub with usually climbing stems up to
10 m long, narrowly ovate leaves, serrated
margins, flowers in cluster, white,
โข Habitat
Temperate, marshy araes
โข Distribution
Murree, Northern areas of pakistan
Importance
ornamental plant, hips tea, oil,
19. Azalea
โข B.N: Rhododendron ponticum
โข Family: Ericaceae
โข Diagnostic features
small tree growing to 5 m, leaves are
evergreen, 6 to 18 cm long and 2 to 5 cm, violet-
purple flower, with small greenish-yellow spots
โข Habitat
Temperate, alpine
Distribution
provincial flower of the Azad jammu
Kashmir, Murree, Kaghan Valley
Importance
ornamental tree, rootstock, toxic
20. Chir
โข B.N: Pinus roxburghaii
โข Family: Pinaceae
โข Diagnostic features
30โ50 m long tree, bark is red-brown,
scales, male and female cone
โข Habitat
Temperate, slopes mountains,
โข Distribution
North-West Frontier Province, Azad
Kashmir, Margalla Hills, Islamabad, Murree
Importance
Natural landscape plant, ornamental plant,
timber, fuel, furniture
21. Juniper
โข B.N: Juniperus excelsa
โข Family: Cupressaceae
โข Diagnostic features
6โ20 metres tall tree, broadly conical to
rounded or irregular crown, needle-like leaves,
cones are berry-like
Habitat
Temperate, slopes mountains,
โข Distribution
North-West Frontier Province, Azad
Kashmir, Margalla Hills, Islamabad, Murree
Importance
Natural landscape plant, ornamental plant,
timber, fuel, furniture, seed and leave oil
22. Silver Fir
โข B.N: Abies pindrow
โข Family: Pinaceae
โข Diagnostic features
40โ60 metres talltree, conical crown with
level branches, greyish-pink needle leaves, cones
โข Habitat
Temperate, hills, slopes mountains,
โข Distribution
North-West Frontier Province, Azad
Kashmir, Margalla Hills, Islamabad, Murree
Importance
Natural landscape plant, ornamental plant,
timber, fuel, furniture
23. Deodar
โข B.N: Cedrus deodara
โข Family: Pinaceae
โข Diagnostic features
40โ50 metres tall tree, conical crown with
level and drooping branches, bright green to
glaucous blue-green needle leaves, cones
โข Habitat
Temperate, hills, slopes mountains,
โข Distribution
North-West Frontier Province, Islamabad,
Murree
Importance
Natural landscape plant, ornamental plant,
timber, fuel, furniture
24. Chinar
โข B.N: Platanus orientalis
โข Family: Platanaceae
โข Diagnostic features
30 m tall tree, spreading crown. Maple like
deeply lobed leaves, cones
โข Habitat
Temperate, hills, slopes mountains,
โข Distribution
North-West Frontier Province, Islamabad,
Murree
Importance
ornamental plant, timber, fuel, furniture,
construction, roofing
25. Whorl flower
โข B.N: Morina longifolia
โข Family: Morinaceae
โข Diagnostic features
evergreen Perennial growing to 0.6 m,
flowers are hermaphrodite, leaves have spines
Habitat
open slopes, sami shade
Distribution
provincial flower of the NWFP
Importance
ornamental, stem, leaves and flowers are
used in the treatment of stomach disorders such as
indigestion giving rise to vomiting and nausea.
26. Bhekkar
โข B.N: Justicia adhatoda
โข Family: Acanthaceae
โข Diagnostic features
Shrub with lance-shaped leaves 10 to 15
cm, oppositely arranged, smooth-edged, and borne
on short petioles, white flowers
Habitat
Subtropical, Dry plains
โข Distribution
provincial flower of the Punjab
Importance
Ornamental, leaves contain alkaloids,
bronchodilator, acting as a respiratory stimulant to
help breathing issues.
27. Water crowfoots
โข B.N: Batrachium trichophyllum
โข Family: Ranunculaceae
โข Diagnostic features
Aquatic , needle like leaves, white and
yellow flower, 5 petals
โข Habitat
wetlands, ponds
โข Distribution
Northern Punjab, NWFP, northern
Baluchistan
Importance
Part of natural landscape, water gardens
28. Water lily
โข B.N: Nymphaea mexicana
โข Family: Nymphaeaceae
โข Diagnostic features
Aquatic , sub orbicular leaves floating on
water level, white yellow flowers,
โข Habitat
fresh water
โข Distribution
Punjab, Sindh, Kashmir
โข Importance
Part of natural landscape, water gardens,
symbol, antiseptic, treatment of diarrhea, sedative
effect on the nervous system
29. Kanwal (Lotus)
โข B.N: Nelumbo nucifera
โข Family: Nymphaeaceae
โข Diagnostic features
Aquatic , orbicular leaves above the water
level, white pink flowers,
โข Habitat
wetlands, ponds
โข Distribution
Punjab, Sindh
โข Importance
Part of natural landscape, water gardens,
edible, salads, fibers, symbol
30. Water hyacinth
โข B.N: Eichhornia crassipes
โข Family: Pontederiaceae
โข Diagnostic features
Aquatic , sub orbicular leaves floating on
water level, light purple solitary flowers,
โข Habitat
Mashie areas, ponds
โข Distribution
Punjab, provisional flower of Sindh,
Kashmir
โข Importance
Part of natural landscape, water gardens,
symbol, poisonous, use in medicine
31. Lantana
โข B.N: Lantana camara
โข Family: Verbenaceae
โข Diagnostic features
small perennial shrub which can grow to
around 2m in height, small tubular shaped flowers
4 petals, make cluster, leaves are egg-shaped have
hairs
โข Habitat
subtropical, full sun
Distribution
Punjab, drought areas of Baluchistan
Importance
ornamental plant, leaves are boiled and
applied for swellings and pain of the body. Bark is
use as lotion for skin diseases
32. Jangli Khajoor
โข B.N: Phoenix sylvestris
โข Family: Arecaceae
โข Diagnostic features
4 to 15 m in heighted tree, leaves are 3 m
long, gently recurved, inflorescence grows to 1m
with white, unisexual flowers, fruit ripens to a
purple-red colour
โข Habitat
Subtropical, dry areas
โข Distribution
Sindh, Punjab
Importance
ornamental plant, fruit, mates, bags
33. Kair
โข B.N: Capparis decidua
โข Family: Capparaceae
โข Diagnostic features
small much branched tree or shrub,
Leaves present on young twigs, orange to brick
red colour flowers, spines
โข Habitat
desert, dry conditions,
โข Distribution
Thal deserts, Dry regions of Punjab
Importance
ornamental plant, fruit in pickles, as
vegetable, folk medicine,