Manual for the treatment of poultry disease

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Manual for the Treatment of Poultry Disease
Compiled by:
Muhammad Rumman Aslam
Haseeb Ajaz
Zulqarnain Baqir
Hussnain Riaz
Under Supervision of
Dr. Zahid ali Tahir (V.O)
DVM, (UAF)
Poultry Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, Kamalia

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Table of Contents
Acknowledgment……………………………………………………………06
Bacterial diseases
 Salmonellosis…………………………………………………….…….07
 Colibacillosis…………………………………………………….……..09
 Mycoplasmosis……………………………………………...…………11
 Fowl Cholera………………………………………………………….14
 Infectious Coryza………………………………………………….…..15
 Clostridial Enteritis……………………………………………………17
 Spirochetosis………………………………………………………….19
 Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections…………………………….……..20
 Staphylococcal infections……………………………………….……..20
 Streptococcal infections………………………………………….……21
 Gangrenous dermatitis………………………………………….…….22
 Botulism………………………………………………………….…...24
Viral Diseases
 Newcastle Disease……………………………………………………27
 Infectious Bursal Disease / Gumboro………………………………..30
 Infectious Bronchitis…………………………………………………32
 Avian Influenza………………………………………………………32
 Inclusion Body Hepatitis…………………………………………..………35

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 Chicken Infectious Anemia…………………………………………..……36
 Fowl pox…………………………………………………………...……...38
 Marek’s disaese/Lymphoid leukosis ………………………………………39
 Egg drop syndrome……………………………………………….………40
 Laryngotracheitis……………………………………………….…………42
 Infectious encephalomyelitis……………………………………..………..43
 Reovirus infections……………………………………………..…………45
Fungal diseases
 Brooding Pneumonia/Aspergillosis.......……………………….………….48
 Candidiasis………………………………………………………….…….48
 Megalobacter Infections…………………………………………….…….48
 Fungal Metabolites (Mycotoxins)……….………………………...……….49
Mycotoxins
1. Aflatoxins………………………………………..…………….…………..49
2. Trichothecenes……………………………………..……………..……….49
3. Ochratoxins……………………………………….………………………49
4. Zearalenone………………………………………….……………………49
Parasitic diseases
(Ectoparasites)
 Lice Infestation……………………………………………………...……53
 Ticks Infestation………………………………………………….………53
 Mites Infestation………………………………………………….………53
 Fleas Infestation……………………………………………………………53

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Parasitic diseases
(Endoparasites)
 PROTOZOAL PARASITES
 Coccidiosis………………………………………………………….…….55
 Toxoplasmosis……………………………………………………………55
 Trichomonas infection……………………………………………………55
 Histomoniasis……………………………………………………………..55
 NEMATODE INFESTATIONS
 Ascaridia galli…………………………………………………………….55
 Heterakis gallinarum…………………………………………….……….55
 CESTODE INFESTATIONS
 Davinia relatina infestation………………………………………………59
Deficiency diseases
 Vitamin A deficiency……………………………………………...………58
 Vitamin B1 deficiency……………………………………………….……58
 Vitamin B2 deficiency…………………………………………….………58
 Vitamin E deficiency……………………………………………….……..58
 Slipped tendon (Perosis).…………………………………………………60
 Rachitis/Femur head necrosis ……………………………………...…….61
 Fatty liver haemorrhagic syndrome……………………………………….63

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Others
 Pulmonary hypertension (ascites) syndrome………………………………65
 Sudden death syndrome…………………………………….……………..67
 Cannibalism and Prolapse…………………………………………..……..68
 Cage layer fatigue…………………………………………………..……..68
 Overheating and asphyxia/Heat stress…………………………..….…..…69
 Gout……………………………………………………………..……….71
 Pasted vent……………………………………………………….………72
 Subcutaneous emphysema……………………………………..…………72
Gastrointestinal impaction
 Diverticulum, Invagination, Volvulus…………………………………….72
 Crop impaction…………………………………………………………..73
 Gizzard impaction …………………………………………………….....73
➢ Vaccination Schedule for broilers……………………………..73
➢ Vaccination schedule for layer………………………………...75

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Acknowledgment
All praises to Almighty Allah the creator Who is the entire source
of knowledge and wisdom endowed to mankind. Offer our thanks from the depth
of my soul to the last messenger Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH), who is forever a torch
of guidance and knowledge to entire humanity. we thank to ALLAH Almighty to
help us in completion of this report.
Our primary goal in the creation of this manual was to make it
helpful for the treatment and prevention of poultry diseases.
Last, but not least, we take this opportunity to express our
deepest gratitude and sincere thanks to Dr. Tahir Naseem(VO) in charge Poultry
Disease Diagnostic Laboratory Arifwala.
Also, thanks to all those whom we could not mention, but will
always remember their cooperation and support.
Muhammad Rumman Aslam Student, DVM CVAS Jhang
Haseeb Ajaz Student, DVM CVAS Jhang

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SALMONELLOSIS
Florfenicol is drug of choice for the Salmonellosis.
➢ Dose rate is 20-30 mg / kg bw.
➢ Florfenicol (23%), 1 ml / liter Drinking Water, 3-5 days
➢ Florfenicol (10%), 2 ml / liter Drinking Water, 3-5 days
Florfenicol (23%)
 Neflox 23% (Selmore)
 Flomax 23% (Evergreen)
 Nobiflor 23% (Noble Pharma)
 Bioflor 23% (Al-Noor)
 Baflor 23% (BIO LABS))
 Marisil 23%. (A&K)
 Flurotin 20%. (Elegence)
 Nobiflor 25% (noble)
Florfenicol (10%)
 Naflor 10% (Nawan)
 Rivaflor 10% (Mylab)
 Fencol (Arsa Pharma)
 Floshot. (Tarobina)

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Chloremphenicol
➢ Chloremphenicol (30%)@ 1 gram / 3-liter Drinking Water
➢ Chloremphenicol (20%)@ 1 gram / 2-liter Drinking Water
Chloramphenicol (30%)
 Kepro N.C.O Mix (KEPRO)
 Neocol (Alina)
 Neo-oxy-clor
 Neochol
Chloramphenicol (20%)
 Chlorokail (KAILGON)
Sulpahdiazine (40%) + Trimethoprime (8%)
➢ Dose rate is 1 ml per 8 kg bw
➢ 1ml / 2-liter Drinking Water,3 days.
Sulpahdiazine + trimethoprime
 Tribrissen (GSK)
 Sulprim (Hilton)
 Trimodin (Pameer)
 Coli prim (UM Enterprises)
Sulpha chloropyrazine sodium
Vantage ESB 30% 1-2g/1liter drinking water,3 days

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COLLIBACILLOSIS
Fluoroquinolones are drug of choice @10-20mg /kg/ bw
➢ Usually used as 24 mg / kg / 24 hours.
➢ Enrofloxacin
➢ Norfloxacin
➢ Ciprofloxicin
Enrofloxacin (10%)
 Enrosol-S (Vigilant)
 Avitryl (UM Enterprises)
 Enrotil ( selmore )
 Datril. ( zak )
 Enrotox. ( Delux)
 Bio-Enro 20%. (Plus)
 Dufafloxacin 20%. (N.B pharma)
1 ml / liter Drinking Water
Norfloxacin (20%)
 Dufanor (NB-sons)
 Mycomas (Orient)
 Quintox (Rotas)
 Noramin - G

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Potentiated Sulphonamides @ 1ml per 8kg body weight
 Cina - Ts. (Dmg)
1 ml / 2-liter Drinking Water
Furaltadone (20%)
➢ Dose rate is 10mg /kg/bw
 Iccobactin (Leads Pharma)
1 g / liter Drinking Water
 Tab Dutrion (Chlorine Dioxide)
Mix one Tab in one-liter water and make a stock solution, then use this solution @ 1
ml / 5 lit drinking waters daily, 12 hours, 3 days
Or
 Fra AC 34 (DMG)
2 ml / liter Drinking Water, 6 hours, 3 days
Or
Organic Acid / Short Acid
 HI OCID (Nvesa)
 OX virin (Ghazi bros)
 ACID FAS (FASCO)
 ACIDAC ML (IMPEXTARACO)
 NAMICID
 ACID PAK
 AZIX PLUS
1 ml / 2-liter Drinking Water, 6 hours, 3 days

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 Aqua Clean / Aquazix plus (50 % H2O2)
1 ml / 10-liter Drinking Water, 6 hours, 3 days
 Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / liter
Or
 Spin C / Para CE /Han paraC/ SB Asper C 1g/liter 08 hours, 3 days
 Bronchimax / Fixer / Bronocop 1 ml / liter
Or
Or
 Spin C / Para CE /Han paraC SB Asper C 1 g/liter
 Bromhaxan 1%/Avixin 1ml/litter drinking water 08 hours, 3 days
➢ Spray Bleaching solution @ 10 cc / lit on litter material
Feed:
 Olandox (Olaquindox)
150 g / feed bag, 3 days.
MYCOPLASMOSIS (CRD)
➢ Doxycycline @10- 20 mg / kg / 24 hours.
➢ Tilmicocin @ 20-25 mg / kg.
➢ Tylosin @80-120mg/kg bw
➢ Lincomycin and Spiramycine.
➢ Lincomycin + Amoxicillin + Spectinomycine.

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Doxycycline (50%)
 Doxyveto 50% (VMD)
 Doxy Bio 50% (Selmore)
 Solodox 50% (Prix, Farvet)
 Seldox 50% (selmore)
1 g / 3liter Drinking Water
OR
Doxycycline+Tylosin
 Bronchotil (Bioplus)
 Bromodox T (Usman associates)
 Tyloxin (inshal)
 Myco TD (west mount)
 Virox TD (leads)
 Tylocyclin BC (pharmag)
1g/2liter drinking water
Combined with Fluoroquinolones.
➢ Enrofloxacin -10% 1ml/1-liter drinking water
➢ Norfloxacin - 20% 1ml/2-liter drinking water
➢ Ciprofloxacin -20% 1ml/2-liter drinking water

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Tilmicosin (25%)
➢ Tilcosin 25% (Selmore)
➢ Tilcosin 25 (Pameer)
➢ Zootil 25% (ZOIC international )
➢ Hicos25% (Hilton)
➢ Motil (Eterna)
➢ Mycotil (A&K )
➢ TILCONOOR (Enzee)
1 ml / 1-2-liter Drinking Water
Combined with
 Potentiated sulphonamides or
 Florfenicol or
 Furaltadone (Icc-o-Bactin) (Leads Pharma)
Lincomycine and Spiramycine
 Lincospira (Selmore)
 Lispiracin (Leads)
 Soecto ( Bioxine)
 Seltin
 Spiraline (medivet)
 Specto (bioxime)

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Lincomycine 8.8% + Amoxyciline 20% + Spectinomycin 8.8%
 Lincamox-S (ICI)
 LincoMox (Prix)
 Sepeclin plus (selmore agency)
 Tritin (LE)
 LINCOMOX PLUS (ali services)
 Almycin powder (Pharmag)
FOWL CHOLERA
(Pasteurella multocida)
➢ Ceftiofer Sodium @ 2mg / kg.
➢ Chlortetracycline (CTC) @ 20-25mg / kg.
➢ Potentiated Sulphonamides @ Dose rate is 1 ml per 8 kg bw
Ceftiofur Sodium @ 2mg / kg.
 Excenel (Pfizer)
 Excel (UM Enterprises)
 LG Accent ( Ghazi Brothers)
Administer @ 2 mg / kg (Injectable)
Chlortetracycline @ 20-25 mg / kg bw
 CTC 20% (ANUPCO)

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 CTC 20% (PRIX PHARMA)
 TETRACURE (ROTAS) 1 g / liter Drinking Water
Potentiated Sulphonamides
 Tribacteral (Selmore)
 CINA Ts (DMG)
 Nor sultrim (ornithomedics)
 Vantage ESB 30% (vantage)
 SULPHA CINA (BIOXIME)
INFECTIOUS CORYZA
(Haemophilus paragallinarum)
or
Lincomycine 8.8% + Amoxyciline 20% + Spectinomycin 8.8%
 Lincamox-S (ICI)
 LincoMox (Prix)
 SPECLIN PLUS (SELMORE AGENCY)

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 Tritin (LE)
 LINCOMOX PLUS (ali services)
 Almycin powder (Pharmag)
Or
Combined with Fluoroquinolones.
➢ Enrofloxacin -10% 1ml/1-liter drinking water
➢ Norfloxacin - 20% 1ml/2-liter drinking water
➢ Ciprofloxacin -20% 1ml/2-liter drinking water
Tilmicosin (25%)
➢ Tilcosin 25% (Selmore)
➢ Tilcosin 25 (Pameer)
➢ Zootil 25% (ZOIC international ) 1ml/1-2liter drinking water
WITH SULPHINAMIDES
➢ Sulprim (Hilton)
➢ Trimodin (Pameer)
➢ Tribacteral (Selmore) 1ml/2liter drinking water
Or
 Spin C / Para CE / SB Asper C 1 g / liter
 Bromhaxan 1% 1ml/litter drinking water 08 hours, 3 days

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 Bromexan / Avixin
CLOSTRIDIAL ENTERITIS
(Clostridium perfringens-NE
Clostridium colinum-UE)
➢ Amoxycilin@ 10-20 mg / kg.
 Amoxacin 50% / Amoxyveto 50% / Primox 70%/AMOSEL 50/Dufamox
50/V MOX 70/TRIGER 60/Amoxi high 10
1 g / 4-liter Drinking Water
WITH
➢ Lincomycine @ 10-20 mg / kg.
 Vety Lincoco (Leads Pharma) 1 g / liter Drinking Water
 Lincosol -40 (orient traders) 1 g / 4-liter Drinking Water
 Lincosol 10 (A&K)/Colin 10 (tec-man) 1 g / liter Drinking Water
Or
➢ PHENOXYPEN (phenoxymethylepencillin) Dopharma 1g/2liter water
➢ Dose rate of phenoxymethylepencillin is 10-20mg/kg bw
Or
 CNF-100
 NFC
2.5 g / liter Drinking Water, 12 hours daily, 3 days
or
 Fra Lac 34 1 ml / liter Drinking Water
Or

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 Triffle
 CNC-200
 Z-CNC 1g / liter Drinking Water
ADEk
 INVAADEK (INVESA)
 ZAGRO AD3EK (ZAGRO)
 ADEK FAS (FASCO)
 TETRO ADEK (NFA)
 DEKA HAKS (HAKS)
1 ml / 4-liter Drinking Water, 08 hours daily, 3 days
Or
Or
 Spin C / Para CE / SB Asper C 1 g / liter 08 hours daily, 3 days
 Vitamin C (96%) 1 g / 5 liter
Feed:
 Lincomycin (4.4%) 150-200 g
+ Per bag, 3-5 days.
 Glucose 100 g
Or
➢ Lincomycin (4.4%) 150 g / bag, 3-5 days.
(vime linco4.4/Z linco 4.4/ASI linco 4.4)

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SPIROCHETOSIS
(Borrelia anserina)
penicillin is drug of choice for the spirochetosis
➢ Penbiotic 5g/penivit/polybiotic ( 1inj / 200 kg bw )
➢ PPS-LA (100 ml / 500-600 kg bw)
➢ Inj.Penivit/penbiotic ( 5g per 20-liter drinking water/10g per 50kg feed )
Florfenicol
➢ Florfenicol (23%), 1 ml / liter Drinking Water
➢ Florfenicol (10%), 2 ml / liter Drinking Water
➢ Amoxicillin @10- 20 mg / kg.
 Amoxacin 50% / Amoxyveto50%/ Primox 70% /AMOSEL 50/Dufamox 50/
V MOX 70/TRIGER 60/Amoxi High 10
Or
➢ Oxytetracycline Dose rate @ 30 mg/kg bw
Oxyveto50 1g/4-liter water
Or
 Cap. Amoxil (500mg)
1 capsule / 3-liter Drinking Water
 Brufen / Arinac / Paracetamol

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 Vitamin C (96%)
 Ectofon powder
Spray @ 6 g / litre of water in the shed and on the chicks,
Once daily, for 3 days
 Ecofleece/H-killer (cypermethrin )
Spray @ 3-5 ml / litre of water in the shed and on the chicks,
Once daily, for 3 days
Feed:
Penbiotic 5g 2 Inj / bag, 3-5 days.
PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA INFECTION
Amoxicillin/Ampicillin is drug of choice for the pseudomonas infection.
➢ Amoxycillin, 1g /3-liter Drinking Water, 3 days
 Amoxacin 50%
 Amoxyveto50%
 Primox 70%
 AMOSEL 50
 Dufamox 50
 V MOX 70
 TRIGER 60
 Amoxi high 10

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NSAIDS
 Calpol/Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / liter
Or
 Spin C / Para CE / SB Asper C 1 g / liter 6-8 hours daily, 3 days
STAPHYLOCOCCAL AND STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS
Amoxicillin/Ampicillin is drug of choice for the staphylococcal and streptococcal
infection.
 Amoxacin 50%
 Amoxyveto50%
 Primox 70%
 AMOSEL 50
 Dufamox 50
 V MOX 70
 TRIGER 60
 Amcicoli 20 (ampicillin)
OR

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 CINA Ts (DMG)
 Nor sultrim (ornithomedics)
NSAIDS
Or
 Spin C / Para CE / SB Asper C 1 g / liter 6-8 hours daily, 3 days
ANTISEPTIC SPRAY:
 Bromo sept
 Intersept Make 0.5% solution and spray on bed regularly.
 Dexon -100
 Virkon -s
 Foxigen
GANGRENOUS DERMATITIS
Amoxicillin/Ampicillin is drug of choice for the gangrenous dermatitis.
 Amoxacin 50%

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 Amoxyveto50%
 Primox 70%
 AMOSEL 50
 Dufamox 50
 V MOX 70
 TRIGER 60
 Amcicoli 20(ampicillin)
Or
➢ Lincomycin @ 10-20 mg / kg.
 Vety Lincoco (Leads Pharma) 1 g / liter Drinking Water
 Lincosol -40 (orient traders) 1 g / 4-liter Drinking Water
OR
 CINA Ts (DMG)
 Nor sultrim (ornithomedics) 1ml/2liter drinking water
NSAIDS
Or
Spin C / Para CE / SB Asper C 1 g / liter 6-8 hours daily, 3 days

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In Feed:
 CaCO3 (chips of calcium carbonate) 5 g / bird individually
SPRAY:
Acidified copper/CuSO4 (Nella thotha) @ 15g/liter water,
spray on bed.
BOTULISM
 Potenmic
 Lisovit 1 g / 2liter drinking water
ADEk
 DEKA HAKS (HAKS) 1ml/4liter drinking water
OR
 Ibret 1ml/1-liter water
 Sangobion 1ml/2-liter water
 Vitasol super/Vitalet Plus 1g/2liter water

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LIVER TONICS:
 JETIPAR
 LIVER TONE T
 HEPAJETI
 NUTRATONIC PLUS
 LIVEROSE 5 1ml/2liter drinking water
 LIVATECT
 LIV HAKS
 TETROLIVER
 HEPATACHRON SUPER
In case of Enteritis:
V MOX 70/TRIGER 60/Amoxi high 10
In Feed:
 Corn Porridge, 10-15 kg / Bag, 3 days
OR
 Lincomycin (11%) 50 g
+ Per bag, 3 days.
 Glucose 100 g
OR
 Lincomycin (4.4%) 150 g / bag, 3 days.
OR

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 Dry Milk, (vime dime)200 g / Bag, 3 days
 Sugar 1 kg / Bag of feed, 3 Days
OR
 Fresh Milk, 20ml /liter
+
 Glucose, 10-20 g / liter 03 days
+
 Electrolytes 1g/ 2liter
Viral Diseases
 Newcastle Disease
 Infectious Bursal Disease
 Infectious Bronchitis
 Avian Influenza
 Inclusion Body Hepatitis
 Chicken Infectious Anemia
 Fowl pox
 Marek’s diseases/Lymphoid leukosis
 Egg drop syndrome
 Laryngotracheitis

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 Infectious encephalomyelitis
 Reovirus infections
NEWCASTLE DISEASE (ND)
(Avian paramyxovirus serotype 1, APMV-1)
 Only supportive therapy.
 Block nocireceptors (Mgso4 block and regulate body temperature).
 Administration of respiratory soothers.
 Nervine tonics
 Immune stimulants
 Antioxidants
 Painkillers.
 Instant Energy Provision
 Lisovit 25g per 1000 birds upto 2weeks of age in drinking water
 Liso-Imune Gold 50g per 1000 birds from 2-4 weeks of age in drinking water
 Liso-Nex 100g per 1000 birds from 4 weeks to onward in water
 Pollo lisomix
 Imune plus
Generally used as 1g/1 litter of drinking
water for 6-8 hours for 3-5 days
Or

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 Biostimin / Allipure
Or
 FRA-C-12 (DMG)
 Apple cider Vinegar (Acetic acid + Apple pulp)
 Bronchimax 1ml per liter drinking water
 Vit C 96% 1g per 5-liter drinking water
 Vit C 20% 1 ml /2liter drinking water
 Vit E 40% 1ml per 4-liter drinking water
 Electrolytes 1ml / liter drinking Water
NERVE TONICS:
 Aminox
 Jesiton 1ml/1-2-liter drinking water
 Necofrin
 Vit –B 12 1ml/1liter drinking water

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In Feed:
 Dry Milk, 100 g / Bag, 3 days
 MgSO4 100 g / bag of feed.
Or
 Promune 1 ml / liter
 Bronchimax 2 ml / liter 08 hours daily, 3 days.
 Apple cider Vinegar (Acetic acid + Apple pulp)
5 ml / liter Drinking Water, 08 hours daily, 3 days
 Virkon S
1 g / 4-liter Drinking Water, 08 hours daily, 3 days
+
Spary Virkon S @ 5 g / lit in the shed
In Feed:
 MgSO4 100 g / bag of feed.
HOMEO THERAPY FOR ND
Aconite-30 10 ml
Gelsimium-30 10 ml
Uranium Nitricum 3x 1 can
Mix all these medicines in drinking water to be used for 2 hours, bid, 3 days.

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 Promune 1 ml / lit
 Bronchimax 2 ml / lit 08 hours daily, 3 days.
In Feed:
INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE (GUMBORO)
(bi RNA virus)
➢ Administration of NSAID
➢ e.g. Ibuprufen 15 mg per kg 3 times OR
➢ Meloxicam @ 5mg per kg daily
➢ Electrolytes + glucose
➢ Antioxidants (vitamin C)
➢ Reduce feed for 2-3days
➢ After recovery, treat the bird with Lincomycine + amprolium to avoid secondry
infections
 Sugar 20g / liter
 ASI NOURISH/ALmarial Plus/Betasol C 1 ml/liter 6-8 hours,3 days
 Brufen 3 ml / liter
OR

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 Anti-Gumbo/Gumbo-zel 1-2g/liter make mixture of these things,
 sugar 10-20g / liter use for 4-5 hours in drinking
 Fresh boiled milk 10-20ml/liter water for 3-5 days.
 Lisovit / Emmovit plus / Bio Immune E plus /vit E/duxovit E/presti-
E /soluvit E plus/Nutrasel/pollyimune/Aminovit/Txnil
1g / 1ml per liter drinking water
 Aminox/jesiton
1ml / liter drinking water
In Feed:
 Corn Porridge, 10-15 kg / Bag, 3 days
or
 Sugar 1 kg / Bag of feed, 3 Days
or
 Yogurt, 1 kg / bag, 3 days
NOTE: Probiotics : should be used in every viral and bacterial diseases as
preventive measure for bacterial infections and to improve immunity after antibiotics.
➢ Protexin(Lactobacillus plantarum, L.bulgaricus, L.acidophilus, L.rhamnosus,
Bifidobacterium bifidum, Streptococcus thermophilus, Enterococcus faecium,
Aspergillus oryzae and Candida pintolopesi) @ 100g/4000 birds.

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INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS / AVIAN INFLUENZA
(Coronavirus / Orthomyxovirus)
➢ Use of bronchodilators
➢ Use of expectorants
➢ Use of antioxidants
➢ Glucose and electrolytes
 ECA Mix /
Enrocol/Encoment/Influnex/Encodine/Enoxen/Amrocol/Colabex
1 g / 1 ml per liter water
Or
 Co-Spira
1g / liter water, 4-6 hours daily, 3 days
 Fixer / Bronchimax/Diana mint extra
1 ml / liter water, 4-6 hours daily, 3 days
Or
 Bromexan
 Diana mint extra
Composition : Bromhexine+Guaifensin+Menthol+Perdnesolone
1g/ 1ml / liter water, 4-6 hours daily, 3 days
Or
 Pulmonal/Hydralin 3ml / liter water
 Vitamin C (96%) 1 g / 5-liter water, 08 hours daily, 3 days

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 Electrolytes 1ml / liter Drinking Water, 08 hours daily, 3 days
In Feed:
 Ammonium chloride@ 150 g per bag of feed for 03 days
HOMEO THERAPY FOR IB
Aconitum-30 10 ml
Rhus Tox-30 10 ml
Ruta-30 10 ml
Bryonia 10 ml
OR
Bryonia-200 10 ml
Aconite-200 10 ml
Kali Bimichromium-200 10 ml
Mix all these medicines in drinking water to be used for 2 hours, bid, 3 days.
SPRAY:
 Arsenol super
 Mentochem EB 20 ml/1-liter water
 Mentosam
 Mento Fresh
 MINT powder Spray (‫)پودینا‬ @ 20-30 g/20-liter water, spray on birds.

34
“KAARRAH” for INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS
Ginger (‫)ادرک‬ 500 g
Osmium / Caraway seed (‫)اجوائن‬ 250g
Sugar (‫)چینی‬ 250 g
Mint (‫)پودینا‬ 250 g
Black Cardamom (‫االئچی‬ ‫)بڑی‬ 250 g
Cinnamon (‫)دارچینی‬ 250g
Black pepper (‫مرچ‬ ‫)كالی‬ 250 g
Cloves (‫)لونگ‬ 250 g
Mix all ingredients in 10 liters of water and boil them until 5 liter of water
remains, then strain the water and mix it in water to be used for 2 hours. Once a
time daily, for 3 days.
OR
HERBEL MIXTURE
Licorice/Glyceriza (malathi) 1 kg
Mint (‫)پودینا‬ 1kg
Green Cardamom (‫)االئچی‬ 150 g
Cinnamon (‫)دارچینی‬ 500

35
Take all the things and boil it in 20-liter water until water remain 10 liters than
use it
@ 5 ml/liter of drinking water and add 10g sugar/ liter of drinking water.
INCLUSION BODY HEPATITIS
(Adenovirus)
Silymarin (2%) Milk Thistle plant, Artichoke Extract
 Morliv (Hilton)
 Silliver ( Abbott) 1ml/litre drinking water
 Zembrex (Schiwo)
 BEIT- LEVO
 Tetro – liver
 Alpha liver
 Glucose 20 g / liter
 Vitamin C 96% 1gm / 5 liter 06 hours for 03 days
 Electrolyte 1ml / 1liter
 Acidified Copper Sulphate
@ 1g / 2 liter of drinking water for 6 hrs daily for three days.
OR

36
 Milk 2 lit
 Sugar 2 kg per 100 lit, 04 hr water
 Glucose 2 kg once a day, for three days.
 Electrolyte 50 g
 Fra AC 34 1cc per liter 6-8 hours for 03 days
 Neomycin 1 g per 4 liters
In feed:
 Mgso4 50gm per bag,03 days.
 Mycofix plus/ Mycosorb @ 150g per bag.
CHICKEN INFECTIOUS ANEMIA
(Chicken anemia virus, CAV)
 Potenmic
 Alpha imune / Bio Immune E plus/Vit-E 40%
1ml / 2liter water
 ADEK 1ml / 05-liter water
OR

37
OR
 Sharbet-e-Folad 1-2ml/1liter water
 Vit –C 20% 1g/ 2-liter water
 Lisovit 1g/1-liter water
 Vit-E 40% 1ml/2-liter water
OR
 KUSTA-e-FOLAD 5g/1000birds, 6 hours,3days.
Or
 Vitamin C (96%) 1 g / 5 liter
In feed:
 Corn porridge 10-20kg per bag 03 days
 Gulocose 300g/bag
 salkill/ salcurb @ 100g per bag
SPRAY:
Acidified copper/CuSo4(Nella thotha) @ 15g/liter water, spray on bed.
NOTE : Do not use antibiotics in CIA.

38
FOWL POX
(Avipoxvirus)
 Cap Oxytetracycline (250 mg)
1 Cap / lit Drinking water, 08 hours, 03 days
Oxytetracycline ,dose rate is 30mg/kg bw
OR
 Kepro Nco Mix
 NEO- COL 1g/2-liter drinking water
 Neo-Oxy- Clor
 Alpha imune /Soluvit E/ Bio Immune E plus/Vit-E 40%
1ml / 2liter water
 Vitamin C 96 %
1 g / 5 lit Drinking water, 6-8 hours, 03 days.
Or
OR
 Thuja-30 (Masood / Kamal)
5 drops / 50 kg bw

39
1 ml contains 20 drops
Avg bw × No. of Bird ÷ 50 × 5 ÷ 20 = ml or 𝑐𝑐
In feed:
 Terpentene seeds(tara mira/kassu) 250-500g per bag 03 days
NOTE:
Remove the wet pox manually
MEREKS DISEASE/LYMPHOID LEUKOSIS
(Alpha Herpes Virus/Retro virus)
 Silliver / Morliv
2ml / liter drinking water, daily, 3 days.
 Vitamin C 96 %
I g / 5-liter drinking water, daily, 3 days.
Or
 Silliver / Morliv
2ml / liter drinking water, daily, 3 days.
1ml / 2liter water
 ADEK 1ml / 05-liter water

40
NERVVOUS FORM:
INJ. Vit-B 12 1ml/2liter
EGG DROP SYNDROME
 Vit E 40% 1ml per 2-liter drinking water
 Electrolyte 1ml / 1liter drinking water
MULTIVITAMINS,MINERALS, IMMUNITY BOOSTERS,AMINO
ACIDS,GROWTH PROMOTERS:
 Tetro E sel (NFA)
 Dux vit E (Bions)
 Vitasol super/Vitalet Plus
 Revital plus (GSK)
 ThermoKIL (schiwo)
 Presti E (Mustafa )
 Sana Vit C 50 (SANA)
 Tetro C 50 (NFA)
 POLYIMUNE (VITAL MARK LAB)
 Nutrasel (plus pharma)
 Aminovit (orient)
 Txnil (Bio plus)
 Vital p (A&K)
 SELENO FR (FORZA ROMA)
 Soluvit E plus (leads)

41
 Bio immune E plus
 Multino FR (FORZA ROMA)
 Amino plex forte (Mustafa)
 Marvel (schiwo)
 Introvit A PLUS (ANICURE)
 AMILYTE (ZAGRO)
 Supramin Aqua (Hilton)
1ml/1-4liter drinking water
according to concentration and status of bird.
 Pollolisomix
calcium
 Calgo phos
 ASI cal phos
1ml/1-liter drinking water
In Feed:
NOTE : MOULTING/VACCINATION IS THE ONLY BEST TREATMENT
OF EDS.

42
MOULTING METHOD:
➢ Deworming
➢ Vaccination
➢ Controlled Feeding
First off all do the deworming then administered ND lasota to bird then reduce
feed @10-15g/day until feed reaches 40g/bird .if the body weight is more than
1500g keep the bird off feed for 4 days if bw is 1400- 1500g bw keep off feed
for 3 days and for 2 days from 1300-1400g and for 1 days from 1200- 1300 g
bw and maintain the flock average bw from 1050-1150g. Maintain this weight
for 1-2 weeks and then increased the feed @ 5g/day until 90-95g/bird near egg
production administer ND IB EDS vaccine. Generally, reduce the body weight
to 1/3rd.
.
LARYNGOTRACHEITIS
 Alpha immune / Bio Immune E plus/Vit-E 40%
1ml / 2liter drinking water
 ADEK 1ml/ 05-liter water
V MOX 70/TRIGER 60

43
NSAIDS
 Calpol/Arinac / Brufen 3 ml/ liter
Or
SPRAY:
 Arsenol super
 Mentocam EV 20 ml/1-liter water
 Mentosam
 Mento Fresh
 MINT powder Spray (‫)پودینا‬ @ 20-30 g/20-liter water , spray on birds.
NOTE : MAINTAIN THE VENTILATION STATUS AT FARM PROPERLY
INFECTIOUS ENCEPHALOMYELITIS
 Potenmic
1ml / 2liter water

44
 Pollolisomix
Generally used as 1g/1 litter of drinking
water for 6-8 hours for 3 to 5 days
NERVE TONICS:
 Aminox
 Necofrin
 Vit –B 12
MULTIVITAMINS, MINERALS, IMMUNITY BOOSTERS, AMINO
ACIDS, GROWTH PROMOTERS:
 Revital plus
 Thermovic (schiwo)
 Presti E (Mustafa)
 Vital p (A&K)

45
 Marvel (schiwo)
 AMILYTE (ZAGRO)
REOVIRUS INFECTION
 Potenmic
NSAIDS
Or
NERVE TONICS:
 Aminox
 Necofrin
 Vit –B 12

46
MULTIVITAMINS, MINERALS, IMMUNITY BOOSTERS, AMINO
ACIDS, GROWTH PROMOTERS:
 Revital plus
 Presti E (Mustafa)
 Vital p (A&K)
 SELENO, FR (FORZA ROMA)
 Marvel (schiwo)
 AMILYTE (ZAGRO)
NOTE: USE ANTIBIOTICS TO TREAT SECANDARY BACTERIAL
INFECTIONS SYMPTOMATICALLY

47
NOTE:
Probiotics : should be used in every viral and bacterial diseases
as preventive measure for bacterial infections and to improve immunity after
antibiotics respectively.
Protexin @ 100g/4000 birds
Fungal diseases
 Brooding Pnemonia
 Candidiasis
 Megalobacter Infections
 Fungal Metabolitis (Mycotoxins)
Mycotoxins
1. Aflatoxins
2. Trichlothecenes
3. Ochratoxins
4. Zeralenone

48
BROODING PNEUMONIA (ASPERGILLOSIS) / CANDIDIASIS /
MEGALOBACTER INFECTIONS
➢ Cap. Fluconazole (150 mg) Fluconazole @ 3 mg /kg bw
 Fungicure (Diamond Pharma)
 Flucone (Pfizer)
One capsule for 50 kg body weight administered @ 1 cap 2 litre of drinking water
for 3 days
➢ Nystatin
 Vime Tatin- 56 1ml/2liter water
 Candina 1ml/1liter water
 Nil stat drops 1ml/2-liter water
OR
 Kepro Nco Mix
 NEO- COL 1g/2-liter drinking water
 Neo-Oxy- Clor
➢ Acidified Copper Sulphate
1 g / 2 lit water, 3 days

49
➢ Arinac / Brufen 3 ml / lit water
➢ Electrolytes 1 ml / lit water 08 hours daily, 3 days
In Feed:
 Gention Violet, @ 50 ml / bag for 3 days
 Spray Gentian violet on litter material at the dose rate of 5ml / litre,
once a day, once only
or
 CuSo4, @ 25-40g / bag for 3 days
SPRAY:
Acidified copper/CuSo4 (Nella thotha) @ 15g/liter water, spray on
bed.
FUNGAL METABOLITIS (MYCOTOXINS)
1. Aflatoxins (Liver)
2. Trichlothecenes (GIT)
3. Ochratoxins (Kidney)
4. Zearalenone (GIT)

50
 Intra Mineral Copper/Dina CS 1 ml / 4 lit water
or
 Acidified Copper Sulphate 1 g / 2 lit water 06 hours daily, 3 days
 Magnesium Sulphate
3 g / lit water 06 hours daily, 3 days
OR
 Marvel / Furimix / Myconil / Revital plus / Revival
1 ml / lit water, 08 hours, 3 days
In Feed:
 VINEGAR (Haqekat circa/DITOO circa),200ml / bag
 CuSo4, 25-40g / bag
Mix CuSo4 in vinegar and add in feed bag left for 2 days than use that
feed.
OR
 Lincomycin 4.4%, 100 g / bag
+
 Dry milk,(vime dime ) 200g / bag 3 days
+
 MycoFIX / Mycosarb 100 g / bag

51
Or
 Neomycin 72%, 25 g / bag
+
 Glucose, 100 g / bag 03 days
Or
 Mycofix plus / Yeast Guard 100 g / bag, 3 days
OR
 MycoFIX / Mycosarb 100 g / bag, 3 days
OR
 Fresh Milk, 20ml /liter
+
 Glucose, 10-20 g / liter 03 days
ORGANIC ACID:
 Azix plus/Acid Pack/Nomicid/Bio Tonic
1ml/2liter water
Also add acidified coper @1g/4-liter drinking water in organic acid.
FLUSHERS:
 Flasho FR (FORZA ROMA)
 Flush Hahs (Haks)
 Diureef Plus (mezab)
 Gumbo zel (snam)

52
 EXITONE (A&K)
 A Flush (Bio plus)
NOTE: USE FLUSHERS IF KIDNEY IS AFFECTED.
Parasitic diseases
(Ectoparasites)
 Lice Infestation
 Tick Infestation
 Mite Infestation
 Flea Infestation
Parasitic diseases
(Endoparasites)
 PROTOZOAL PARASITES
 Coccidiosis
 Toxoplasmosis
 Trichomonas infection
 Histomoniasis
 Ascardia galli
 Heterakis gallinarum
 Davenia relatina infestation

53
Parasitic diseases
(Ectoparasites)
 Lice Infestation
 Tick Infestation
 Mite Infestation
 Flea Infestation
Spray:
Ectophan / Seguvan powder
 Trichlorphan 98%
Spray @ 6 g / liter water in the shed and on the flock, once a day daily, 3 days.
ECO-fleece/H-killer
 cypermethrin
Spray @ 3-5 ml / liter water in the shed and on the flock, once a day
daily, 3 days.
Parasitic diseases
(Endoparasites)
 Ascardia galli

54
 Heterakis gallinarum
 Davenia relatina infestation
Oral Administration:
Levamisole @ 25-35 mg / kg bw. Only for round worms
➢ Levamisole (50%)
 Anthiy (Seza Pharma)
 Anthelmin
 Premisole
➢ Levamisole (15%)
 LE-15
 Levashell 15
 Medmisol 15
Albendazole @ 20-30 mg / kg bw. for both round and tape worms.
➢ Albendazole
 Albenzole Granules 20% ( Selmore Agencies)
 Albavito 10%
 Albensen 10%
 Albex 5%

55
Piprazine@ 25-50 mg / kg bw. for only round worms.
 Sb- piperazen 100%
 REO par 100%
 Pipra pure 100%
 Pipra FA 100%
 Kepro piperW/S
DEWORMING
 Sugar@ 2kg/1000 birds
 Fresh Milk@ 1liter/1000birds
Mix dewormer in milk and add in drinking water for only 4 hours in
evening and mix sugar in feed.
➢ Do not mix levamisole in milk mix it in feed
➢ Always use albendazole in feed not in water due to its toxicity,and bitter taste.
COCCIDIOSIS (EIMERIOSIS)
Amprolium (10 %)
 Ampros solution
2 ml / liter water, 3 days continuously (72 hours)
OR
Amprolium (20%) + Furaltadone (20%)

56
 Vety Ampro plus (Vision Traders)
 Zecox (Univet)
 Amfustat (Pameer)
 Furolium (Lexicon)
 Cocci –AF
 Amprofer
1 g / liter water, 3 days continuously (72 hours)
OR
Amprolium (60 %)
 Amprolium- 60 (Vigilant)
 Amprodat-60
 Pentaprol-50
1 g / 3-liter water, 3 days continuously
OR
Diveridine (10%) + Sulphadiamerazine (86%)
 Anticoc Super (Cherry Pharma)
1 g / 2-4-liter water, 3 days
OR
Sulpha chloropyrazine sodium
Vantage ESB 30% 1-2g/litre drinking water
NOTE: SULPHAQUINOXALINE IS CONTRAINDICATED IN LAYER.

57
OR
Toltrazuril@ 7mg/kg bw
➢ Toltrazuril (2.5%)@1ml/3.5kg bw
 Asbetol cox 3ml/1liter
 No-cox
 Bay-cox
 Kep cox
WITH
Amoxycilin
Amoxycilin @ 20 mg / kg.
 Amoxacin 50% / Amoxyveto / Primox 50%/AMOSEL 50/Dufamox 50/
V MOX 70/TRIGER 60
1 g / 3-liter Drinking Water,3 days
ADEK (Vitamins)
1ml / 5-liter Drinking Water, 3 days
In Feed:
 Lincomycin (11%) 50 g
+ Per bag, 3 days.
 Glucose 100 g
Or
 Lincomycin (4.4%) 150 g / bag, 3 days.

58
➢ Add 5-10 % Alum in litter material to prevent enteritis and coccidiosis
OR
 Yogurt@ 1kg/bag
 Turmeric @ 100g/bag 03 days
NOTE: ALL OTHER PROTOZOAL DISEASES HAVE SAME TREATMENT
AS COCCIDIOSIS.
DEFICIENCY DISEASES
 Vitamin A deficiency
 Vitamin B1 deficiency
 Vitamin B2 deficiency
 Vitamin E deficiency
 Slipped tendon (Perosis)
 Rachitis/femur head necrosis
 Fatty liver haemorrhagic syndrome
VITAMIN A, B1, B2, E DEFICIENCY
 Potenmic

59
ADEk
1ml/5liter water
OR
 Revital plus
 Vital p (A&K)
 SELENO ,FR (FORZA ROMA)

60
 Marvel (schiwo)
 AMILYTE (ZAGRO)
NOTE: DIAGNOSE THE DEFICIENCY AND USE VITAMIN
SUPPLEMENTS ACCORDING TO CONDITION.
SLIPPED TENDON (PEROSIS)
Choline chloride is used in perosis.
It can be administered in feed @ 100-150g/bag and in liver tonics
containing choline chloride
➢ Liver Tonic
 Hepatonic
 Silliver (Abbott)
 Tetro Liver
 Beit-Livo
 Hepatachron super
 Livatect
 Alpha immune
 Fegatosim

61
 Potenmic
 Lisivit 1 g / 2liter drinking water
OR
NSAIDS CAN ALSO BE USED
RACHITIS/FEMUR HEAD NECROSIS
Calcium, vitamin D3 and minerals are used in rachitis/femur head necrosis
ADEk
1ml/5 litre water
calcium
 Calgo phos
 ASI cal phos

62
 Revital plus
 Vital p (A&K)
 Marvel (schiwo)
 AMILYTE (ZAGRO)
OR

63
NSAIDS
Or
In Feed:
Fatty Liver Hemorrhagic Syndrome (FLHS)
Choline chloride is used in FLHS.
It can be administered in feed @ 100-150g/bag and in liver tonics
containing choline chloride
➢ Liver Tonic
 Hepatonic
 Silliver (Abbott)
 Tetro Liver
 Beit-Livo
 Hepatachron super
 Livatect
 Alpha immune
 Fegatosim 1ml/1liter drinking water
➢ Vitamin C
➢ Glucose
➢ Toxin binder in feed

64
 Sil liver/Morliv/Zembrex 1ml per lit
 Glucose 20 g / liter 06 hours for 03 days
 Vitamin C 96% 1gm / 5 liter
OR
 Sil liver/Morliv/Zembrex 1ml per lit
 Glucose 20 g / liter 6-8 hours for 03 days
 E-Sel 1 ml / 3 lit
In feed:
 Choline chloride, 50-100 g / bag, 3 days
Or
 Yogurt, 1 kg / bag, 5 days
Or
 Neomycin 72%, 25 g / bag
+
 Glucose, 100 g / bag 03 days
Or
 Mycofix plus / Yeast Guard 100 g / bag, 3 days
NOTE: Moulting is the best treatment for FLHS.

65
OTHERS
 Pulmonary hypertension (ascites) syndrome
 Sudden death syndrome
 Cannibalism
 Cage layer fatigue
 Overheating and asphyxia/Heat stress
 Gout
 Pasted vent
 Subcutaneous emphysema
PULMONARY HYPERTENTION SYNDROME
(ASCITES)
➢ Furosemide @ 0.4 mg / kg bw
 Inj. Lasix (2 ml Ampule)
 Frusicon or Frusalex
➢ Aspirin
 Dispirin

66
➢ Vit C 96%
 Vitamin C 1 g / 5 lit
 Dispirin 1 Tab / lit 06 hrs, daily, daytime, 3 days
 Frusicon 1 g / lit
 Phytodawn plus 1 g / lit 08 hrs., at night, 3 days
Or
 Phytodawn plus 1 g / lit
 Disprin 1 Tab / lit at night, 3 days
 Menthol 1 ml / lit
Or 06 hrs, at night, 3 days
 Pulmonal 3 ml / lit
HOMEO THERAPY FOR ASCITES / PHS
Apes-200 10ml
Carbovrg-200 10ml
Mix all these medicines in drinking water to be used for 2 hours, bid, 3 days

67
 Dispirin 1 Tab / lit 06 hrs., daily, daytime, 3 days
 Frusicon 1 g / lit
In feed:
 Glysriza 50-100g per bag 03 days
 Corn porridge @ 15-20g/bag 03 days
 Acidified copper @25-40g/bag
NOTE:
Probiotics : should be used as preventive measure for bacterial
infections and to provide immunity.
Protexin @ 100g/4000 birds
SUDDEN DEATH SYDROME (SDS)
➢ Aspirin
➢ Vitamin C
➢ Menthol
 Disprin 1 Tab / lit
 Vitamin C 1 g / 5 lit 06 hrs, 3 days
 Bronchimax 1 ml / lit
Or
 Aminox 1 ml / lit
 Dispirin 1 Tab / lit 06 hrs, 3 days

68
In feed:
 Corn porridge @ 15-20g/bag 03 days
CANNIBALISM AND PROLAPSE
MAIN CAUSES :
 Poor feed quality
 Electrolyte imbalance
 Worm infestation
 Over crowding
 More intensity of light etc.
Removal of the possible cause is the treatment of cannibalism and prolapse
In Feed:
 Glucose@200g/bad of feed
 Electrolytes 1g/2-liter drinking water
CAGE LAYER FATIGUE
ADEk

69
1ml/5 litre drinking water
+
calcium
 Calgo phos
 ASI cal phos
 Revital plus
 Vital p (A&K)
 SELENO ,FR (FORZA ROMA)
 Marvel (schiwo)

70
 AMILYTE (ZAGRO)
In Feed:
GOUT
MAIN CAUSES:
 Urea mixing in feed
 Increased TDS level
 Dehydration etc.
Remove the possible cause.
FLUSHERS:
 Flasho FR (FORZA ROMA)
 Flush Hahs (Haks)
 Diureef Plus (mezab)
 Gumbo zel (snam)
 EXITONE (A&K)
 A Flush (Bio plus)
In Feed:

71
OVER HEATING AND ASPHYXIA/HEAT STRESS
 Vit C 96% 1g / 5-liter drinking water
 Electrolytes 1ml / liter drinking Water
 Aspirin 1tab/1liter drinking water
50gTamarind – 25gDamson Juice (imle-alo Bukhara ka sherbet) in water
for 1000 birds and use @1ml/1liter drinking water.
NSAIDS
Or
In Feed:
Spray :
 Water on birds in farm.
PASTED VENT
This could be due to some bacterial diseases or viral or any other cause
So, when that cause is treated this condition also diminish.

72
SUBCUTANEOUS EMPHYSEMA
In this diseases air is filled in subcutaneous tissues
TREATMENT: prick a needle to the specified site of ballooning through the
subcutaneous tissues , the air would have expelled out and bird would be treated.
NOTE : antibiotics can be used to avoid other bacterial infections.
GASTROINTESTINAL IMPACTION
 Diverticulum, Invagination, Volvulus
 Crop impaction
 Gizzard impaction
DIVERTICULUM, INVEGINATION, VOLVULUS
MAIN CAUSES:
 Stress due to any cause ( managemental , bacterial ,viral)
 Off feeding
 Picking on litter etc.
remove the cause to avoid these conditions.
CROP IMPACTION
Make salty or sugary solution and drink this solution to the affected bird and
hang that bird upside down (for 1-2 minutes) until the impaction reso

73
GIZZARD IMPACTION
In Feed:
 MgSO4 50-100g / bag of feed.
 Gulocose@100-150g/bag.
Vaccination Schedule for Broilers
These schedules can be used according to Disease prevalent in that specific area.
Age in Days Vaccine Route
1st
Bursa plex Inj. Sub cut
4th
ND+IB Per ORAL/eyedrop
6th
ND Killed Sub cut inj.
9th
IB Variant Spray
14th
ND Clone/Avinew Drinking water
OR

74
Age in days Vaccine Route
1st
ND+IB Drinking water/eyedrop
4th
ND Killed/H9 Sub cut
8th
IB Variant Spray
11th
Gumboro Plus Drinking water
14th
ND clone/Avinew Drinking water
OR
Age in days Vaccine Route
1st
IB Variant Spray/drinking water
4th
ND+IB Peroral/drinking water
8th
ND Killed/H9 Injection sub cut
11th
Gumboro Plus Drinking water
14th
ND clone/Avinew Drinking water

75
Vaccination Schedule for Layer

Manual for the treatment of poultry disease

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Manual for the treatment of poultry disease