The role of civil society and active citizenship is fundamental to the functioning of a healthy and vibrant democracy. These concepts are closely intertwined and play a crucial role in shaping the social, political, and economic landscape of a nation. Here's a detailed description of their roles:
1. **Civil Society**:
Civil society refers to the vast array of non-governmental organizations, community groups, and voluntary associations that exist independently of the government and business sectors. These organizations are driven by the interests and concerns of citizens and often pursue the common good. Their roles include:
- **Advocacy and Monitoring**: Civil society groups advocate for various causes, including human rights, environmental protection, gender equality, and social justice. They monitor government policies and actions to ensure transparency, accountability, and adherence to democratic principles.
- **Service Provision**: Many civil society organizations provide essential services that the government may not deliver efficiently. These services can include education, healthcare, social support, and disaster relief.
- **Fostering Social Capital**: Civil society groups promote social cohesion and trust among citizens. They encourage participation, volunteerism, and community engagement, which are vital for a functioning democracy.
- **Bridge Between Citizens and Government**: They act as intermediaries between citizens and government authorities, facilitating communication and collaboration. They often help translate citizen concerns into actionable policies.
2. **Active Citizenship**:
Active citizenship is the concept of citizens taking an active role in their communities and in the democratic process. It goes beyond just voting and encompasses a range of activities that contribute to the well-being of society. Active citizens:
- **Participate in Elections**: They exercise their right to vote and engage in the electoral process, helping to shape government by selecting representatives who align with their values and beliefs.
- **Engage in Civic Education**: Active citizens educate themselves about the issues, policies, and institutions that affect their lives. They seek to understand the complexities of governance and make informed decisions.
- **Advocate and Protest**: They voice their concerns and advocate for change through peaceful protests, petitions, and other forms of activism. This can put pressure on the government to address critical issues.
- **Community Involvement**: Active citizens engage in local communities through volunteering, neighborhood associations, and other grassroots initiatives. They actively contribute to the betterment of their surroundings.
- **Holding Government Accountable**: They demand transparency, accountability, and integrity from government officials. They are vigilant in holding leaders responsible for their actions.
1. ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY
AND ACTIVE CITIZENSHIP
MADE BY : MUHAMMAD SUHAIL
TOIPC:
2. SOCIETY
A society is a group of people
participating in continuous social
connection, or a broad social group
occupying the same social or
spatial territory, normally exposed
to the same political power and
cultural standards that are
dominant.
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6. ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY
ORGANISATIONS IN A
DEMOCRATIC COUNTRY
7. 7
To limit and control the power of the state.
Civil society promotes political participation.
Organizations can help to develop the other values of
democratic life
To develop programs for democratic civic education in the
schools as well.
To inform the public about important public issues.
Play an important role in mediating and helping to resolve
conflict.
8. ACTIVITY
Make a list of various civil society organizations
(CSOs) that work in your country: local, national and
international.
( Take help from newspapers, internet, parents and
any other available source).
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