Presentation by Masahiro Shimohori of Intel from the Tokyo Tap Into NFC Seminar on February 9, 2016. Presents the Internet of Things (IoT) Challenges and Solutions, the IoT Consortia and Standards that has Intel’s focus, and wraps up noting the increased necessity of interoperability and composability for IoT.

1. Intel K.K.
IoT Senior Specialist
Masahiro Shimohori
masahiro.shimohori@intel.com

2. 2
法務情報
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3. 3
Agenda
• IoT Challenges and Solutions
• IoT Consortia and Standards where Intel’s Focusing on
• Wrap Up
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5. 5
There are Challenges to IoT Scale…
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Security, Privacy, and Compliance
Fragmentation of Vertical Markets
IT/OT and Legacy Infrastructure Integration
Connectivity
Underutilized Data
Interoperability and Standards

6. Intel® IoT Platform (Atlantic Ridge) Value Proposition
6
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Security: Intel ensures a chain of trust is
rooted in silicon and linked throughout
the software.
Manageability: Intel enables discovery,
provisioning and management from edge
to cloud.
Connectivity: Intel supports signal,
control, data, and application flexibility on
open standards-based networks.
Performance: Intel provides standard
hardware platforms optimized for
workload, performance, and cost.
Interoperability: Intel enables
applications and services to scale across
diverse platforms using secure APIs.
Analytics: Intel develops algorithms,
architectures, and tools for predictive
analytics.
60-70%
Reuse
 Vertical Specific Analytics,
 Applications, and Services
 Device to Cloud Security
 Manageability
 Data Mgmt and Analytics
 API Management
 Distributed Compute
 Developer Tools
 Sensors
 Protocols
 Actuators
Horizontal
Elements

7. 7
Intel® IoT Platform: Connect the Unconnected
MCU
• WiFi + LP WiFi
• Bluetooth®
Technology + BTLE
• 3G/4G/LTE (GPRS)
• ZigBee*, Zwave*
• 6LoWPAN*
• WiHART*
• Ethernet
• RFID
Gateway
I/O
I/O
Data Ingestion &
Processing
Data Transport
Broker
Query
Storage
Compute
Gateway
Device Attestation
Persistence &
Concurrency
Device
Attestation
Analytics
MCU
I/O
Sensor
Actuator
Sensor
Actuator
Sensor
Sensor
P
M
A
P
M
A
Asset Info,
Policies &
Metadata
Security, Configuration &
Management
Data Center Management & Security (Monitoring, Auto-scaling, Logging, Eventing)
Business Logic
& Rules
Services
Orchestration
VerticalIoTApps
APIs, API
Libraries, SDK
Business Portal
IT/BusinessSystems
Network
Infrastructure
3rd Party
Systems
Data Flow: MQTT, HTTPS, WebSockets, XMPP, CoAP, REST, AMQP, DDS, et al.
Security & Mgmt Flow: MQTT, EPID, OMA-DM, TR-069, REST, et al.
P M A Protocol Mapper & Adapter
Security on all Devices, Data, & Comms from Things to Cloud
(Identity Protection, Integrity, Confidentiality, Trusted Execution, Attestation)
On-Premise or Off-Premise
Data Center or CloudThings & Gateway Network API & 3rd Party Cloud Connectors
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9. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
E2E Reference
Architecture
Frameworks and
Testbeds Interoperability
+ =
2xmembers215+
Industry
Standards
Open Source
Solutions
Conformance and
Compatibility+ =
2xmembers100+
Cloud-Native
approach1.0
IPR
Policy
Software Defined
Reference Architecture
Operational
Models
and Testbeds
Composability
+ =
JustAnnounced
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10. 10
Fundamental topics for IoT
 Smart Objects
 Interoperability
 Testbeds
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11. 11
Smart Objects - Definition
Intelligent Things
Smart Objects =
Comprehensive Data
Model
Smart Objects =
Comprehensive
Information
Model
Information =
(Thing Data) +
(Analytics)
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Resource Model
Data Schema Model
Protocol Model
Physical Model
Services Model
Immutable Identity Model
Autonomous Model

12. Smart Objects – Identity and Privacy
12
Who are you?
What is your provenance?
Can I trust who you say you are?
Do you associate with a community or family?
How do I verify who I am speaking to?
I only want to tell you want you need…
How do Smart Objects
establish a Trust Model?
Should Privacy be a part
of the Smart Objects
Model?
What is Immutable
Identity and is it really
possible
or is it really needed?
Things become
Intelligent and
Autonomous.
Connection to the
Internet and Cloud is
optional.
Context Awareness is
mandatory for
establishing
Trust.
Things will
have
multiple
Smart Object
Personas.
Is Identity a
fundamental
component of a Smart
Object Marketplace?
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13. Smart Objects – Libraries, Repositories, and
Registries
13
Inspector
Librarian
WORLDWIDE
SDOs/SIGs
Open Source
Communities
Smart Object
Repositories
Libraries Design
Kits
Source
Code
Communal Registries
Multiple Registries
will exists in many
forms:
Governments,
Organizations,
Standards,
Vertical Solutions,
...
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14. Interoperability - Importance
14
IoT Systems: heterogeneous, large-scale, distributed systems with multi-
vendor building-blocks
We need Interoperability to build systems, create systems of
systems, to keep cost low, to reduce risk, to spur innovation,…
An aircraft jet engine is built with 25,000
parts
A passenger car is built with 30,000
parts
A win turbine is built with 8,000
parts
There are more than 10,000 types of medical
devices
… all of which are from hundreds of
suppliers….
IoT
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15. Interoperability - Definition
15
IIRA Levels Requirements Aspects Human Language Model
Integrability Compatible signals
and protocols
Communication
“Compliance”
Syntax – how words can be
arranged
Interoperability Common conceptual
models
Understanding
“Conformance”
Semantics – the meaning of
individual words (in context)
Composability
Mutually shared
expectation in
behaviors
Action
“Comprehension”
Pragmatics – the meaning of
sentences and higher level
structure (discourse)
IIRA: Industrial Internet Reference Architecture
http://www.iiconsortium.org/IIRA.htm
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16. How to achieve Interoperability?
Consumer internet was based on having integrability
– compatible protocols, established through the RFCs
IoT looks to
– Integrability compliance for communications and protocols
– Data Interoperability conformance in the short term
– Intelligence Composability in the longer term  safety, security,
resilience…
Key Challenges:
– Shared or collaborative architectures and models  concerted efforts
– New approaches to achieve composability to satisfy safety & other
concerns
– Substantial Investment needed for interoperability testing
16
IoT Standards Environment
Tenets
1. Interoperability
2. Security
3. Identity / Access
4. Scale
5. Business Intelligence
6. Reliability/Dependability
7. Safety
8. Proxy/Agent
9. Privacy
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17. Testbeds – Technical and Business Challenges
17
IoT Standards Environment
Tenets
1. Interoperability
2. Security
3. Identity / Access
4. Scale
5. Business Intelligence
6. Reliability/Dependability
7. Safety
8. Proxy/Agent
9. Privacy
IoT
Test
Beds
Interoperability
Business
Opportunities
Security Scale
Identity/
Privacy
Proxy/
Agent
Safety
Reliability/
Dependability
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18. Testbeds – Comprehensive Eco-system Creation
18
Open SDN
Platform
Open NVF
Platform
IoT Testbed Solutions
Intelligent
Sensor/Actuat
or
Platform
Intellige
nt Thing
Platfor
m
Intelligent
Gateway
Platform
Intelligent
Edge
Platform
Open
Cloud /
DC
Platform
Identity & Privacy
Interoperability
Security
Manageability
Connectivity
SW Defined Infrastructure
Physical Systems
Sensors & Actuators
Edge Agg, Analytics & Cntrl
Device Management
Data Service
Analytics Service
Application & Integration
Business Systems
IoT Testbeds enable multiple players at many layers to plug-n-play and test business models….
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19. 19
Wrap Up
Increased Necessity of Interoperability and Composibility for IoT
Scale in the market
Horizontal Solutions
Smart Object
Open Market Place
Platform to generate Innovations and Jobs
Companies, Organizations, and Governments need to work and
potentially nudge together to prevent grid-lock and enable passage.
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