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Varieties
CO 1
CO 2
CO 3
CS 287
Karan
CIMPO S 33
CS 2
CO (CR) 4
GAU 1
UD 1
UD 2
UD 20
UD 21
 Sowing time : June – July (Kharif)
September – October (Rabi)
 Spacing : 20 x 15 cm or 15 x 15 cm
 Fertilizers and manures :
10-15 tonnes of FYM + 30:40:20 kg NPK/ha
(3 splits for Rabi)
 Seed rate : 10-12 kg/ha (irrigated)
20 kg/ha (rainfed)
 Seed treatment :
 Splitting of seeds into two halves.
 Treated with Agrosan GN or Thiram
@ 2g/kg of seed and Trichoderma @ 4-
6g/kg seed.
 Sowing method :
◦ Broadcasting
◦ Line sowing
Soaking the seeds in water
for 8-12 hours before
sowing hastens
germination.
Seed depth should not
exceed 2.5 cm
 Manures and Fertilizers:
1/3rd of N and full dose of P & K
should be applied as basal dose.
Remaining 2/3rd should be applied in
two equal splits (Top dressing – 30 and 60
DAS)
 Irrigation :
First irrigation immediately after
sowing and the second on the third day.
Subsequent irrigation at 7-10 days interval.
 Crop rotation :
Maize – Potato – Coriander
Summer moong – Bajra – Coriander
Rice – Coriander – Summer moong/fallow
G.gram/B.gram – Coriander – Okra
Cowpea – Coriander –Okra
Cluster bean – Coriander – Summer maize
 Harvesting :
◦ 100-150 DAS (seed purpose)
◦ 30-45 DAS (green leaves)
 Yield :
◦ 4.5 to 6.0 q/ha - rainfed
◦ 8 to 12 q/ha(seed) + 5 -7 q/ha (leaf) – irri.
◦ Leaf alone 50 -80 q/ha with 3-4 cuttings
◦ Improved varieties 27 q/ha of seed.
Trigonella foenum graecum L.
Trigonella coriculata L.
Leguminosae
Varieties
Variety Parentage Institution Salient features
Lam
selection 1
selection from germplasm
ANGRAU,
AP
tolerant to powdery mildew, root rot,
caterpillars and aphids
Pusa Early
Bunching
NA IARI Resistant to downy mildew, rots
Rajendra
Kranti
Pure line selection from
Reghunathpur local
COA,
Murzhapur
Tolerant to leaf spot, suit for intercropping
Hissar sonali
Pure line selection from
local
HAU,
Haryana
Moderately tolerant to root rot,aphids
Co.1
Selection from
germplasm
TNAU
dual purpose variety evolved at TNAU
Tolerant to root rot
RMt- 1
Pure line selection from
Naguar local
RAU,
Jobner
Moderately resistant to root rot and tolerant
to powdey mildew
RMt- 143
Pure line selection from
local
-do-
Seeds mature 140-150 days after sowing,
Moderately resistant to powdery mildew
 Sowing time : June – July & Oct – Nov
 Seed rate : 12 kg/ha
 Spacing : 20 x 15 cm
 Seed treatment :
◦ Treated with Azospirillum 1.5 kg/ha +
Trichoderma viride @ 50 g/ha for 12 kg of
seeds
 Manures & Fertilizers :
◦ FYM 20-25 t/ha (Beds & Channels 3.5 x 1.5
m
◦ 30:25:40 kg/ha
 Irrigation :
◦ First irrigation is given immediately after
sowing, second on the third day and
subsequently at 7 - 10 days intervals.
 Harvest :
◦ 20-25 days for greens
◦ 90-100 days for grains
 Yield :
◦ Greens : 4 to 5 tonnes/ha
◦ Grains : 500 to 700 kg/ha
Foeniculum vulgare Mill.
Apiaceae
 Varieties :
CO 1
UF 32
PF 35
Gujarat Fennel 1
 Season :
◦ Hills : May – June
◦ Plains : October – November
 Seed rate :
◦ Direct sowing : 9-12 g/ha
◦ Transplanted : 3-4 g/ha (5-6 weeks)
 Spacing : 60 x 30 cm
 Thinning is required for direct seeded one.
 Irrigation :
◦ First irrigation should be given immediately
after sowing, second on the third day and
subsequent irrigations at 7 - 10 days intervals.
 Manures & Fertilizers :
50:10:0 kg NPK/ha
 Harvest :
◦ The crop matures in 7 - 8 months. Harvest the
umbels 4 - 5 times at 10 - 15 days intervals,
dry in sun for 4 - 5 days and seeds are
threshed.
 Yield :
◦ 500 - 750 kg/ha/year
Cuminum cyminum
Apiaceae
 Varieties :
S-404
MC-43
Gujarat Cumin-1(GC-1)
GC-2
GC-3
RS-1
UC-198
RZ-19
 Seed rate :12 – 15 kg/ha
 Season : November
 Seed treatment :
◦ Ceresan or thiram or Difoltan @ 3.0 g per kg
◦ Soaking in water for 8 hrs.
 Manures & Fertilizers :
◦ 15-20 tonnes FYM + 30:15:0 kg NPK/ha
 Harvest :
◦ Period – 110 to 115 DAS
◦ Plants turn yellowish brown.
◦ Cutting / Uprooting of entire plant.
 Yield : 600 – 700 kg/ha
Foeniculum vulgare
ambliferi
Varieties
PF 35
UF 8
UF 31
UF 12
UF 103
RF 17
 Seed rate :10 – 12 kg/ha
 Season : September - October
 Planting method:
◦ Nursery(mid Aug) – transplant (45-50 DAS)
◦
 Manures & Fertilizers :
◦ 10 tonnes FYM + 60:60:40 kg NPK/ha
 Harvest :
◦ Vegetable : 40 – 50 DAS
◦ Seed : 185 – 210 DAS
 Yield :
◦ 8 – 10 quintals/ha
Production Technology of Seed Spices

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Production Technology of Seed Spices

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Varieties CO 1 CO 2 CO 3 CS 287 Karan CIMPO S 33 CS 2 CO (CR) 4 GAU 1 UD 1 UD 2 UD 20 UD 21
  • 4.  Sowing time : June – July (Kharif) September – October (Rabi)  Spacing : 20 x 15 cm or 15 x 15 cm  Fertilizers and manures : 10-15 tonnes of FYM + 30:40:20 kg NPK/ha (3 splits for Rabi)
  • 5.  Seed rate : 10-12 kg/ha (irrigated) 20 kg/ha (rainfed)  Seed treatment :  Splitting of seeds into two halves.  Treated with Agrosan GN or Thiram @ 2g/kg of seed and Trichoderma @ 4- 6g/kg seed.
  • 6.  Sowing method : ◦ Broadcasting ◦ Line sowing Soaking the seeds in water for 8-12 hours before sowing hastens germination. Seed depth should not exceed 2.5 cm
  • 7.  Manures and Fertilizers: 1/3rd of N and full dose of P & K should be applied as basal dose. Remaining 2/3rd should be applied in two equal splits (Top dressing – 30 and 60 DAS)  Irrigation : First irrigation immediately after sowing and the second on the third day. Subsequent irrigation at 7-10 days interval.
  • 8.  Crop rotation : Maize – Potato – Coriander Summer moong – Bajra – Coriander Rice – Coriander – Summer moong/fallow G.gram/B.gram – Coriander – Okra Cowpea – Coriander –Okra Cluster bean – Coriander – Summer maize
  • 9.  Harvesting : ◦ 100-150 DAS (seed purpose) ◦ 30-45 DAS (green leaves)  Yield : ◦ 4.5 to 6.0 q/ha - rainfed ◦ 8 to 12 q/ha(seed) + 5 -7 q/ha (leaf) – irri. ◦ Leaf alone 50 -80 q/ha with 3-4 cuttings ◦ Improved varieties 27 q/ha of seed.
  • 10. Trigonella foenum graecum L. Trigonella coriculata L. Leguminosae
  • 11. Varieties Variety Parentage Institution Salient features Lam selection 1 selection from germplasm ANGRAU, AP tolerant to powdery mildew, root rot, caterpillars and aphids Pusa Early Bunching NA IARI Resistant to downy mildew, rots Rajendra Kranti Pure line selection from Reghunathpur local COA, Murzhapur Tolerant to leaf spot, suit for intercropping Hissar sonali Pure line selection from local HAU, Haryana Moderately tolerant to root rot,aphids Co.1 Selection from germplasm TNAU dual purpose variety evolved at TNAU Tolerant to root rot RMt- 1 Pure line selection from Naguar local RAU, Jobner Moderately resistant to root rot and tolerant to powdey mildew RMt- 143 Pure line selection from local -do- Seeds mature 140-150 days after sowing, Moderately resistant to powdery mildew
  • 12.  Sowing time : June – July & Oct – Nov  Seed rate : 12 kg/ha  Spacing : 20 x 15 cm  Seed treatment : ◦ Treated with Azospirillum 1.5 kg/ha + Trichoderma viride @ 50 g/ha for 12 kg of seeds
  • 13.  Manures & Fertilizers : ◦ FYM 20-25 t/ha (Beds & Channels 3.5 x 1.5 m ◦ 30:25:40 kg/ha  Irrigation : ◦ First irrigation is given immediately after sowing, second on the third day and subsequently at 7 - 10 days intervals.
  • 14.  Harvest : ◦ 20-25 days for greens ◦ 90-100 days for grains  Yield : ◦ Greens : 4 to 5 tonnes/ha ◦ Grains : 500 to 700 kg/ha
  • 16.  Varieties : CO 1 UF 32 PF 35 Gujarat Fennel 1
  • 17.  Season : ◦ Hills : May – June ◦ Plains : October – November  Seed rate : ◦ Direct sowing : 9-12 g/ha ◦ Transplanted : 3-4 g/ha (5-6 weeks)  Spacing : 60 x 30 cm  Thinning is required for direct seeded one.
  • 18.  Irrigation : ◦ First irrigation should be given immediately after sowing, second on the third day and subsequent irrigations at 7 - 10 days intervals.  Manures & Fertilizers : 50:10:0 kg NPK/ha  Harvest : ◦ The crop matures in 7 - 8 months. Harvest the umbels 4 - 5 times at 10 - 15 days intervals, dry in sun for 4 - 5 days and seeds are threshed.  Yield : ◦ 500 - 750 kg/ha/year
  • 20.  Varieties : S-404 MC-43 Gujarat Cumin-1(GC-1) GC-2 GC-3 RS-1 UC-198 RZ-19
  • 21.  Seed rate :12 – 15 kg/ha  Season : November  Seed treatment : ◦ Ceresan or thiram or Difoltan @ 3.0 g per kg ◦ Soaking in water for 8 hrs.  Manures & Fertilizers : ◦ 15-20 tonnes FYM + 30:15:0 kg NPK/ha
  • 22.  Harvest : ◦ Period – 110 to 115 DAS ◦ Plants turn yellowish brown. ◦ Cutting / Uprooting of entire plant.  Yield : 600 – 700 kg/ha
  • 24. Varieties PF 35 UF 8 UF 31 UF 12 UF 103 RF 17
  • 25.  Seed rate :10 – 12 kg/ha  Season : September - October  Planting method: ◦ Nursery(mid Aug) – transplant (45-50 DAS) ◦  Manures & Fertilizers : ◦ 10 tonnes FYM + 60:60:40 kg NPK/ha
  • 26.  Harvest : ◦ Vegetable : 40 – 50 DAS ◦ Seed : 185 – 210 DAS  Yield : ◦ 8 – 10 quintals/ha