This highlights the Hospital as a complex Organization

1. HOSPITAL AS AN ORGANISATION DR.N.C.DAS

3. HOST HOSPITAL HOSPITALITY

5. MIXED DECENTRALISED CENTRALISED PARTICIPATION JOB ENRICHMENT GROUPING DELEGATION INTEGRATION HEIRARCHY SKLETON NERVES MUSCLES

9. ORGANOGRAM It is a diagrammatic representation of the administrative set up which easily shows the line of command, control and responsibility ,staff relation,job grouping and communication. SCALAR ORGANOGRAM VERTICAL MATRIX OR MIXED TYPE The structure of the organogram is like a pyramid, broader at base taper at appex. Hospital has got a Matrix type of Organogram.

10. MATRIX ORGANISATION 1. Matrix organisation is a mix of product and function where people with similar skills are grouped together to execute activities to achieve organisational objective. 2. In a hospital some part of the organisation has scalar type of function while others are informally structured. 3. The hospital provides patient care with a multi functional team comprising of people with different level of knowledge and skill. 4. There are therefore dual reporting system at various levels. 5. It is structured in such a way that facilitates horizontal flow of authority in addition to its vertical control.

11. MATRIX ORGANISATION 6. The matrix structure gets its name for its resemblance to a table which has both rows and columns 7. The functional manager in the matrix work with the project manager to asses the resource requirement 8. And their timely utilisation by the functional manager.. 9. The general manager is at the top and outside the basic matrix net work 10. Information sharing is mandatory in such an organisation 11. The basis for hospital to have a matrix organisational structure to create a synergism through shared responsibility between the administrative and functional departments in the hospital system.

12. MATRIX ORGANISATION MS ADDL MS HOD DDA NURSING SUPDT CMO (ACADEMIC) HOU SR CARE TAKER SANITARY SUPDT DNS SISTER S. NURSE NUR. ASST JR ANS 1. FUNCTION 2. HEIRARCHY

15. SUPERVISION AND AUTHORITY SUPERVISION AND CONTROL Integration Co- ordination Hierarchy Or Vertical linkage Grouping Or Horizontal linkage

16. SUPERVISION AND AUTHORITY 1.Hierarchy i) Hierarchy shows the tire of Superior- Sub-ordinate relation ship. ii) Extent to which it should be tall or short depends on the type and function of the organisation. 2. Span of control i) It expresses the number of persons that a manager can directly control or supervise ii) This depends on type of sctivity,knowledge,skill leadership quality of supervisor. 3. Unity of command i) The basic principle of span of control is unity of command. ii) The sub-ordinate should take direction from one authority only. iii) There by increases efficiency and effectiveness of the organisation iv) Therefore grouping in the organisation is essential.

19. PECULARITY OF HOSPITAL AS AN ORGANIZATION NO UNITY IN LINE OF COMMAND DUAL AUTHORITY PRODUCT IS A SERVICE & CAN NOT BE QUANTIFIED PROVISION OF SERVICES VARIABLE & UN EVEN AS PER NEED SERVICE IS PERSONALIZED PROFESSIONAL & HIGHLY SKILLED MEET CHALLENGES PATIENTS EXPECTATIONS, MODERN TECHNOLOGY, QUALITY CONTROL NEEDS IMMEDIATE RESPONSE, MATTER OF LIFE & DEATH NATURE OF DUTIES VARIES, DOCTORS, NURSES & OTHER TECH. STAFF PECULARITY OF HOSPITAL AS AN ORGANIZATION

20. HOSPITAL HOSPITAL PECULARITIES VARIABLE NEEDS DUAL AUTHORITY OF CONTROL LOW INTERDEPENDENCY DEMANDING PATIENTS EXTENSIVE CO-ORDINATION IN ADEQUATE RESOURCE CONCERN FOR QUALITY CONTROL LEGAL BINDINGS

21. FORMALISATION Formalisation of the organisation is necessary to increase the efficiency and effectiveness by fitting into the organisational structure.

25. ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS Effectiveness of an organization is a measure of its ability for goal attainment. ORGANIZATION EFFECTIVENESS CORE VARIABLES PRODUCTIVITY POWER ADAPTABILITY TO CHANGE FLEXIBILITY IN STRUCTURE & STRATEGY

26. FACTORS LEADERSHIP CENTRALIZATION CONFORMITY TO NORMS MOTIVATION COMMUNICATION AUTONOMY MOBILITY FACTORS INFLUENCING CORE VARIABLES

27. MODELS OF EFFECTIVENESS MODELS

28. MODELS OF ORGANIZATION EFFECTIVENESS S. NO HUMAN RELATION MODEL ACTIVITIES RESULTS 1. Discussion Participation Team Function Employee Development (Hospital Organization Development) High Morale Better Cohesion Good Commitment Better Human Resource 2. OPEN SYSTEM MODEL HELPS IN Management Goals Growth of Organization Resource Acquisition Adoptation Willingness Realness (Hospital feed back from patients & community) RESULTS Organisational Creativity Marching Ahead Assist in getting External Support Motivation Helps in situation analysis

29. 3. INTERNAL PROCESS MODEL ACTIVITIES Information Management Two way communication Standardization Decision Making (Systematic transformation of hospital procedures) RESULTS Timely action Stability and better understanding Increase Efficiency Appropriate 4. RATIONAL GOAL MODEL ACTIVITIES Goal Clarification Issue Directions Decision Making Planning Achievements Evaluate (To the extent hospital goal is attended through patient satisfaction feed back) RESULTS Staff support Objective achievement Best strategy Increase Productivity To ward the goal Re-planning

30. HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION MADE EASY http//hospiad.blogspot.com An effort solely to help students and aspirants in their attempt to become a successful Hospital Administrator. hospi ad DR. N. C. DAS