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Hospitality Industry in India
Whitepaper
August 2011
Disclaimer


To the viewers of this report

This report is prepared in accordance with our findings on the Hospitality Industry in India. This
report has been prepared on the basis of desktop research conducted from 22 Aug to 26 Aug
2011. Because it’s a sample report created for business development purposes, our report may
not be suited for any purpose other than to assist you in your evaluation of our research
capabilities. Additionally, our report reflects events and circumstances as they currently exist.

We have not independently verified the information gathered or contained in this report
and, accordingly, express no opinion or make any representations concerning its accuracy or
completeness.

We shall be pleased to receive your observations on our report.

Our report is for your information only and should not be quoted, referred to or transmitted to
another party, in whole or in part, without our prior written consent.


                                                                                                 2
Hotel industry is expected to grow from USD 16.7 bn to USD 30.7
bn at 26% CAGR between 2008-13
                   Indian Hospitality market size (USD bn)
                                                                                      The Indian hospitality industry is one of the fastest growing
  Restaurant sector                 26% CAGR     12% CAGR
  Hotel sector                                                                          sectors of the Indian economy; except for a short phase the
  Total Hospitality
                                                                      38.8              during recession and the terrorist attacks in 2008 and 2009

                                                26.5                  8.1               respectively
           22.5              21.5
                                                                                      As of May 2011 contribution of the hospitality industry which
            5.8                                  9.5
                             6.8
                                                                      30.7              comprises of hotels, restaurants and allied services to Indian
           16.7              14.7                17
                                                                                        GDP was 2.2%

           2008             2009                2010                  2013            In 2010, 30% and 16% of the Indian hotel and restaurant

                                                                                        sectors were in the organized sector
                    Total Number of Hotels in India, 2010
                                                                                      Hospitality industry is one of top employment generating
         Hotel Categories            No. of Hotels         No. of Rooms
                                                                                        industries which according to executive search and HR
 5 Star deluxe/5 Star                    165                   43965
                                                                                        consulting firm Ma Foi Randstad generated 160,300 jobs in
 4 Star                                  770                   13420
                                                                                        2010 and is expected to generate 218,200 jobs in 2011
 3 Star                                  505                   30100
                                                                                      According to hospitality consulting firm HVS, there is a
 2 Star                                  495                   22950
                                                                                        shortage of quality branded hotel rooms in the major Indian
 1 Star                                  260                   10900
                                                                                        cities as compared to other international cities and the
 Heritage                                 70                    4200
                                                                                        shortage will be      more pronounced as     Indian economy
 Uncategorized                           7078                     -
                                                                                        strives toward double-digit growth
 Total                                   8707                  132885
Source: Technopak Report “Dissecting the Indian Hospitality Industry” 2009, Ma Foi Randstad press release dated 31 March 2011,                    3
India Biz News Article dated June 13,2011, Livemint article dated May 2010
Strong economic recovery coupled with government’s numerous
    policies and incentives will drive the growth in hospitality sector …
                                               GROWTH DRIVERS OF HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY IN INDIA

         Regulatory Drivers                               External Drivers                               Internal drivers

Incentives by Central and the State               Strong economic growth                        Hosting major sporting events
governments
                                                    GDP growth of 9% p.a. in 2010.                 International sporting events like
 Elimination of Customs Duty on                    Forecasted to grow at a rate of                Formula One race in the National
   import            of             raw             8.7% p.a. till 2016 thereby enabling           Capital Region (NCR) in 2011 are
   materials, equipment, liquor etc                 hospitality sector growth                      set to boost hospitality
 Fringe Benefit Tax exempted on                  Increasing FDI inflow                         Demand-supply imbalance
   crèche, employee        sports,   guest
                                                    FDI inflow increased due to                    Ministry of Tourism estimates a
   house facilities
                                                    allowance of 100% FDI and better               shortage of 0.15 mn hotel rooms
 Five year income tax holiday granted              infrastructure availability                    in 2011, of which two-thirds are
   to 2-4star hotels established in                                                                in the budget category                 Indian
                                                  Increasing tourist arrivals
   specified districts having UNESCO-
   declared 'World Heritage Sites                   Hospitality sector handled 5.58 mn
                                                                                                 Rising income and spending            Hospitality
 Exemption of Luxury Tax and Sales
                                                    international tourists arrivals(8.1%           Rising               disposable        sector
                                                    Y-o-Y growth) and 740.21 mn                    incomes,                cheaper
   Tax for 5-7 Years for new projects
                                                    domestic tourists in 2010 (10.7% Y-            airfares,   changing consumer
 Government’s open sky policy has                  o-Y growth)                                    lifestyle and ease of financial
   boosted number of passengers in                                                                 transactions leading
                                                  India tourism campaigns
   India
                                                    The “Incredible India” and “Atithi
 Introduction of Medical or M-VISA to
                                                    Devo Bhavah” campaigns have
   boost medical tourism
                                                    improved foreign tourist outlook
                                                    for India



                                                                                                                                               4
  Source: Technopak Report “Dissecting the Indian Hospitality Industry” 2009, TCFI Report “Hospitality in India”, Oct. 2010
… rising occupancies and RevPAR, post 2008-09, indicates signs of
 recovery in the hospitality sector
      Occupancy levels(%), Average Room Rate (USD) and
                                                                               Hospitality industry in India witnessed a sharp downfall in its
                       RevPAR* (USD)
                                                                                  revenues in 2008-09 and 2009-10 as traveler volumes contracted
            Average Room Rate
            RevPar                                                                due to the      economic downturn and the terrorist attacks in
            Occupancy levels                                                      Mumbai, India
200                                                              75%

150                                                              70%           During 2009-10 Hyderabad, Mumbai and Bangalore witnessed

                                                                 65%              highest values per room largely driven by global economic
100
                                                                 60%              recovery
 50                                                              55%
                                                                               Foreign tourists segment increased by 10.9% Y-o-Y in 2010-11
  0                                                              50%
                                                                                  with India hosting Common wealth games in 2010 and hosting
          FY2006      FY2007    FY2008     FY2009     FY2010
       (*) Revenue per available room                                             ICC World Cup in 2011

                                                                               Along with major cities, hotel chains are aggressively growing in
                   Foreign Tourist Arrivals (FTA) in mn                           Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities like Hyderabad, Ahmadabad and Pune



                                                          5.58
                    5.08        5.28        5.17
   4.45




  2006             2007         2008        2009          2010                                                                                  5
Source: HVS Report “Hotel Valuation Index 2011”, India Biz News Article dated June 13,2011, Ministry of Tourism Report July 2011
Hospitality industry is one of the most liberalized sectors in India
with 100% FDI allowance through automatic route and single
window clearance facilities
                                      Foreign direct investment (FDI)          Approval of a hotel project
  FDI has been permitted up to 100% under the                                             As of Dec 2010, government has given nod to single
   automatic route                                                                            window clearance for hospitality industry
  Total FDI inflow in hospitality sector between                                          The Ministry of Tourism approves hotels at project
   2000 -10 amounted to USD 2.17 bn                                                         stage based on documentation. Project approval is
  For foreign technology agreements, automatic                                             given to a 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Star Hotels and Heritage Basic
   approval is granted if:                                                                  Category
   Up to 3% of the capital cost of the project is                                         The Hotels have to apply for classification under 5
     proposed to be paid for technical consultancy                                          Star Deluxe/ Heritage Classic/ Heritage Grand
     services                                                                               category if they fulfill the prescribed norms within 3
   Up to 3% of the net turnover is payable for
                                                                   Regulatory
                                                                                            months of commencing operation
     franchising and marketing/publicity fees                       and FDI                Project approval will be valid for 5 years
   Up to 10% of gross operating profit is payable for             policies in
     management fees, including incentives fees                      Indian
                                                                   hospitality
                                                                     sector


   A tax rebate equal to 100% of the profit and gain for the first 5 consecutive years to an hotel in specified areas, if such hotel / convention
     centre is constructed and has started operations before 31st July, 2010
   A tax rebate equal to 100% of the profit and gain for the first 5 consecutive years to an hotel located in the specified district having a
     World Heritage Site and has started functioning before 31st March, 2013
   Finance Bill 2009, which has proposed to abolish Fringe Benefit Tax with effect from 1st April 2009 has become major advantage to the
     Hospitality industry

                                                        Tax Holiday available for hotels

Source: India Law Offices article in 2009                                                                                                      6
The unorganized and largely fragmented hotel sector in India is
 undergoing a rapid change with entry of foreign players
                                                                 Key hospitality players in India
                                                      Segment
                                   Players                                              Brands                       Future Expansion Plans
                                                      Presence
                               InterContinental                           InterContinental
      INTERNATIONAL PLAYERS




                                                                          Crowne Plaza
                                                  Luxury, mid-            Holiday Inn
                                                                                                            Plans to operate 45 new hotels by
                                                  segment and             Holiday Inn Express
                                                                                                              2015
                                                  business                Hotel Indigo
                                                                          Staybridge Suites
                                                                          Candlewood Suites
                                   Carlson                                Radisson Hotels and Resorts
                                                  Luxury, business,                                         Plans to increase its presence in India
                                                                          Park Plaza
                                                  economy and                                                 to 78 hotels by 2012, from 28 in
                                                                          Country Inns & Suites
                                                  cruises                                                     2009
                                                                          Park Inn
                                Indian Hotels     Luxury, mid-          Taj, Gateway                       Plans to construct 50 budget hotels
                                                  segment and           Vivanta                              under the Ginger brand over the next
                                                  budget                Ginger                               four years
                              ITC Welcome group                           ITC Hotel – Luxury Collection
      NATIONAL PLAYERS




                                                  Luxury, budget          Welcome Hotel – Sheraton         To invest USD 2,000 mn over next
                                                  and heritage            Fortune                            few years
                                                                          Welcome Heritage
                                     EIH                                                                    Plans to develop 750 additional hotel
                                                  Business , leisure    Oberoi
                                                                                                              rooms under the Trident brand over
                                                  and cruises           Trident
                                                                                                              the next 2.5 years
                                  The Leela
                                                  Luxury and            Leela penta                        Expected to add 349 more rooms in
                                                  heritage              Leela palace                         2012
                                                                                                                                               7
Source: TCFI Report “Hospitality in India”, Oct. 2010
Hence, hotel room supply is expected to grow at 15% CAGR surpassing
 demand which is estimated to grow at 10.3% CAGR during 2010-13

       Indian Hospitality Market : No. of Keys * (2010-13)                         Room demand distribution in top 10 cities (2013E)
                  Demand        Supply                                                                                            Mumbai
                                                                                                11%
                                                                                                                                  NCR
              53,412           66,487           75,967             81,296                  3%                   24%
                                                                                                                                  Pune
        32,660                                                                        9%                                          Ahmedabad
                            35,503
                                              38,789           43,828                                                             Goa
                                                                                     4%
                                                                                                                                  Chennai
     2010                                                                             8%                                          Jaipur
                     2011 F
                                         2012 F                                                                 24%               Bengaluru
                                                                2013 F                     7%
                                                                                                3% 6%                             Kolkata
 (*) Note: Number of keys :The number of guest rooms in a hotel
                                                                                                                                  Hyderabad
                 Upcoming room supply (2010-2013)
   Economy                                                                   The Indian government through Budget 2011-12 has proposed
   Midscale                                                                    several measures that will increase investment into hospitality
                                     13,075
   Upscale                                                                     sector and accelerate the process of development
   Total Rooms                        1,087
                                                       9,480                 The huge influx of incremental rooms will result in the occupancy
                    8,092             2,363
                                                                               levels of hotels for most of the cities falling considerably except
                                                       684
                     543                                                       Mumbai and Goa during 2010-13
                                                                   5,330
                    1,835                          3,231
                                     9,625                          743      Despite a similar quantum of room demand in Mumbai and the
                                                                   1,280       NCR in 2013, the size of Mumbai market, at USD 930 mn, will be
                    5,714                              5,565
                                                                   3,307       substantially greater than the NCR market size of USD 620 mn

                     2010            2011F             2012F       2013F
                                                                                                                                              8
Source: Knight Frank Report “Indian Hotel Market” Dec 2010
Increasing demand in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities along with rising land
costs will contribute towards shaping the future of hospitality
                                                         Future hospitality trends

                                    Hospitality supply in Tier II and Tier III locations will increase
              Upcoming Areas        based on the untapped potential of the domestic commercial
                                    and leisure demand

                                    The Indian hotel market will remain an expensive market to
                                                                                                         Hospitality Real
                                    enter with the exponential growth in capital land values
                                                                                                         Estate
                                    across the country


                                    Green Hotels will increase operational efficiencies and bottom
                  Green Hotels
                                    lines, inspite of its marginally higher construction costs


                                    Loca -vore: Local cuisines concept that believes in maximizing       Local cuisines in
                                    benefits to cultural heritage will be adopted in F&B                 F&B


                     Resource       Relocation of non-revenue generating departments from hotel
                  Optimization      premises to off hotel premises will maximize space efficiencies


                                     Growing Importance of healthy and organic food will result in       Healthy & Organic
                                     its introduction in the menus of all day dining and multi           Foods
                                     cuisine restaurants


                     Personnel       Manpower retention programs will result             in marked
                     Retention       increase in salaries across the sector

                                                                                                                             9
  Source: HVS Report “Hotels in India- Trends and Opportunities 2010”, Oct. 2010
Contact Details
Ms. Nibha Kaul, CEO
Email: nibha.kaul@sumoresearchsolutions.com
Mob: +91-98192 13030
URL: www.sumoresearchsolutions.com

                                              10

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Hospitality Industry in India

  • 1. Hospitality Industry in India Whitepaper August 2011
  • 2. Disclaimer To the viewers of this report This report is prepared in accordance with our findings on the Hospitality Industry in India. This report has been prepared on the basis of desktop research conducted from 22 Aug to 26 Aug 2011. Because it’s a sample report created for business development purposes, our report may not be suited for any purpose other than to assist you in your evaluation of our research capabilities. Additionally, our report reflects events and circumstances as they currently exist. We have not independently verified the information gathered or contained in this report and, accordingly, express no opinion or make any representations concerning its accuracy or completeness. We shall be pleased to receive your observations on our report. Our report is for your information only and should not be quoted, referred to or transmitted to another party, in whole or in part, without our prior written consent. 2
  • 3. Hotel industry is expected to grow from USD 16.7 bn to USD 30.7 bn at 26% CAGR between 2008-13 Indian Hospitality market size (USD bn)  The Indian hospitality industry is one of the fastest growing Restaurant sector 26% CAGR 12% CAGR Hotel sector sectors of the Indian economy; except for a short phase the Total Hospitality 38.8 during recession and the terrorist attacks in 2008 and 2009 26.5 8.1 respectively 22.5 21.5  As of May 2011 contribution of the hospitality industry which 5.8 9.5 6.8 30.7 comprises of hotels, restaurants and allied services to Indian 16.7 14.7 17 GDP was 2.2% 2008 2009 2010 2013  In 2010, 30% and 16% of the Indian hotel and restaurant sectors were in the organized sector Total Number of Hotels in India, 2010  Hospitality industry is one of top employment generating Hotel Categories No. of Hotels No. of Rooms industries which according to executive search and HR 5 Star deluxe/5 Star 165 43965 consulting firm Ma Foi Randstad generated 160,300 jobs in 4 Star 770 13420 2010 and is expected to generate 218,200 jobs in 2011 3 Star 505 30100  According to hospitality consulting firm HVS, there is a 2 Star 495 22950 shortage of quality branded hotel rooms in the major Indian 1 Star 260 10900 cities as compared to other international cities and the Heritage 70 4200 shortage will be more pronounced as Indian economy Uncategorized 7078 - strives toward double-digit growth Total 8707 132885 Source: Technopak Report “Dissecting the Indian Hospitality Industry” 2009, Ma Foi Randstad press release dated 31 March 2011, 3 India Biz News Article dated June 13,2011, Livemint article dated May 2010
  • 4. Strong economic recovery coupled with government’s numerous policies and incentives will drive the growth in hospitality sector … GROWTH DRIVERS OF HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY IN INDIA Regulatory Drivers External Drivers Internal drivers Incentives by Central and the State  Strong economic growth  Hosting major sporting events governments GDP growth of 9% p.a. in 2010. International sporting events like  Elimination of Customs Duty on Forecasted to grow at a rate of Formula One race in the National import of raw 8.7% p.a. till 2016 thereby enabling Capital Region (NCR) in 2011 are materials, equipment, liquor etc hospitality sector growth set to boost hospitality  Fringe Benefit Tax exempted on  Increasing FDI inflow  Demand-supply imbalance crèche, employee sports, guest FDI inflow increased due to Ministry of Tourism estimates a house facilities allowance of 100% FDI and better shortage of 0.15 mn hotel rooms  Five year income tax holiday granted infrastructure availability in 2011, of which two-thirds are to 2-4star hotels established in in the budget category Indian  Increasing tourist arrivals specified districts having UNESCO- declared 'World Heritage Sites Hospitality sector handled 5.58 mn  Rising income and spending Hospitality  Exemption of Luxury Tax and Sales international tourists arrivals(8.1% Rising disposable sector Y-o-Y growth) and 740.21 mn incomes, cheaper Tax for 5-7 Years for new projects domestic tourists in 2010 (10.7% Y- airfares, changing consumer  Government’s open sky policy has o-Y growth) lifestyle and ease of financial boosted number of passengers in transactions leading  India tourism campaigns India The “Incredible India” and “Atithi  Introduction of Medical or M-VISA to Devo Bhavah” campaigns have boost medical tourism improved foreign tourist outlook for India 4 Source: Technopak Report “Dissecting the Indian Hospitality Industry” 2009, TCFI Report “Hospitality in India”, Oct. 2010
  • 5. … rising occupancies and RevPAR, post 2008-09, indicates signs of recovery in the hospitality sector Occupancy levels(%), Average Room Rate (USD) and  Hospitality industry in India witnessed a sharp downfall in its RevPAR* (USD) revenues in 2008-09 and 2009-10 as traveler volumes contracted Average Room Rate RevPar due to the economic downturn and the terrorist attacks in Occupancy levels Mumbai, India 200 75% 150 70%  During 2009-10 Hyderabad, Mumbai and Bangalore witnessed 65% highest values per room largely driven by global economic 100 60% recovery 50 55%  Foreign tourists segment increased by 10.9% Y-o-Y in 2010-11 0 50% with India hosting Common wealth games in 2010 and hosting FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 (*) Revenue per available room ICC World Cup in 2011  Along with major cities, hotel chains are aggressively growing in Foreign Tourist Arrivals (FTA) in mn Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities like Hyderabad, Ahmadabad and Pune 5.58 5.08 5.28 5.17 4.45 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 5 Source: HVS Report “Hotel Valuation Index 2011”, India Biz News Article dated June 13,2011, Ministry of Tourism Report July 2011
  • 6. Hospitality industry is one of the most liberalized sectors in India with 100% FDI allowance through automatic route and single window clearance facilities Foreign direct investment (FDI) Approval of a hotel project  FDI has been permitted up to 100% under the  As of Dec 2010, government has given nod to single automatic route window clearance for hospitality industry  Total FDI inflow in hospitality sector between  The Ministry of Tourism approves hotels at project 2000 -10 amounted to USD 2.17 bn stage based on documentation. Project approval is  For foreign technology agreements, automatic given to a 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Star Hotels and Heritage Basic approval is granted if: Category  Up to 3% of the capital cost of the project is  The Hotels have to apply for classification under 5 proposed to be paid for technical consultancy Star Deluxe/ Heritage Classic/ Heritage Grand services category if they fulfill the prescribed norms within 3  Up to 3% of the net turnover is payable for Regulatory months of commencing operation franchising and marketing/publicity fees and FDI  Project approval will be valid for 5 years  Up to 10% of gross operating profit is payable for policies in management fees, including incentives fees Indian hospitality sector  A tax rebate equal to 100% of the profit and gain for the first 5 consecutive years to an hotel in specified areas, if such hotel / convention centre is constructed and has started operations before 31st July, 2010  A tax rebate equal to 100% of the profit and gain for the first 5 consecutive years to an hotel located in the specified district having a World Heritage Site and has started functioning before 31st March, 2013  Finance Bill 2009, which has proposed to abolish Fringe Benefit Tax with effect from 1st April 2009 has become major advantage to the Hospitality industry Tax Holiday available for hotels Source: India Law Offices article in 2009 6
  • 7. The unorganized and largely fragmented hotel sector in India is undergoing a rapid change with entry of foreign players Key hospitality players in India Segment Players Brands Future Expansion Plans Presence InterContinental  InterContinental INTERNATIONAL PLAYERS  Crowne Plaza Luxury, mid-  Holiday Inn  Plans to operate 45 new hotels by segment and  Holiday Inn Express 2015 business  Hotel Indigo  Staybridge Suites  Candlewood Suites Carlson  Radisson Hotels and Resorts Luxury, business,  Plans to increase its presence in India  Park Plaza economy and to 78 hotels by 2012, from 28 in  Country Inns & Suites cruises 2009  Park Inn Indian Hotels Luxury, mid-  Taj, Gateway  Plans to construct 50 budget hotels segment and  Vivanta under the Ginger brand over the next budget  Ginger four years ITC Welcome group  ITC Hotel – Luxury Collection NATIONAL PLAYERS Luxury, budget  Welcome Hotel – Sheraton  To invest USD 2,000 mn over next and heritage  Fortune few years  Welcome Heritage EIH  Plans to develop 750 additional hotel Business , leisure  Oberoi rooms under the Trident brand over and cruises  Trident the next 2.5 years The Leela Luxury and  Leela penta  Expected to add 349 more rooms in heritage  Leela palace 2012 7 Source: TCFI Report “Hospitality in India”, Oct. 2010
  • 8. Hence, hotel room supply is expected to grow at 15% CAGR surpassing demand which is estimated to grow at 10.3% CAGR during 2010-13 Indian Hospitality Market : No. of Keys * (2010-13) Room demand distribution in top 10 cities (2013E) Demand Supply Mumbai 11% NCR 53,412 66,487 75,967 81,296 3% 24% Pune 32,660 9% Ahmedabad 35,503 38,789 43,828 Goa 4% Chennai 2010 8% Jaipur 2011 F 2012 F 24% Bengaluru 2013 F 7% 3% 6% Kolkata (*) Note: Number of keys :The number of guest rooms in a hotel Hyderabad Upcoming room supply (2010-2013) Economy  The Indian government through Budget 2011-12 has proposed Midscale several measures that will increase investment into hospitality 13,075 Upscale sector and accelerate the process of development Total Rooms 1,087 9,480  The huge influx of incremental rooms will result in the occupancy 8,092 2,363 levels of hotels for most of the cities falling considerably except 684 543 Mumbai and Goa during 2010-13 5,330 1,835 3,231 9,625 743  Despite a similar quantum of room demand in Mumbai and the 1,280 NCR in 2013, the size of Mumbai market, at USD 930 mn, will be 5,714 5,565 3,307 substantially greater than the NCR market size of USD 620 mn 2010 2011F 2012F 2013F 8 Source: Knight Frank Report “Indian Hotel Market” Dec 2010
  • 9. Increasing demand in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities along with rising land costs will contribute towards shaping the future of hospitality Future hospitality trends Hospitality supply in Tier II and Tier III locations will increase Upcoming Areas based on the untapped potential of the domestic commercial and leisure demand The Indian hotel market will remain an expensive market to Hospitality Real enter with the exponential growth in capital land values Estate across the country Green Hotels will increase operational efficiencies and bottom Green Hotels lines, inspite of its marginally higher construction costs Loca -vore: Local cuisines concept that believes in maximizing Local cuisines in benefits to cultural heritage will be adopted in F&B F&B Resource Relocation of non-revenue generating departments from hotel Optimization premises to off hotel premises will maximize space efficiencies Growing Importance of healthy and organic food will result in Healthy & Organic its introduction in the menus of all day dining and multi Foods cuisine restaurants Personnel Manpower retention programs will result in marked Retention increase in salaries across the sector 9 Source: HVS Report “Hotels in India- Trends and Opportunities 2010”, Oct. 2010
  • 10. Contact Details Ms. Nibha Kaul, CEO Email: nibha.kaul@sumoresearchsolutions.com Mob: +91-98192 13030 URL: www.sumoresearchsolutions.com 10

Editor's Notes

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