Features of Skeletal System in Children - Pediatry

1. THE FEATURES OF
SKELETAL SYSTEM IN
CHILDREN
YUZBASHEVA NIHAL

2. Base of skeletal
system (5th week)
Dermal
Skull, face, maxilla,
clavicle (diaphysis)
Chondral
Other bones
Enchondral
Perichondral

6. BONE DEVELOPMENT
I
• Dominant anabolic processes
• High protein, Vitamin A, C, B demand
II
• Mineralization of bones
• High Ca, Ph, MG, Cu, Zn, Vitamin D demand
III
• Auto-new bone formation
• High Vitamin D demand, Ca levels 2,44(+- 0,37)

7. SKULL

8. FONTANELLES

9. SPINE
2-3 months
6-7months
9-12 months

10. SCOLIOSIS

11. SCOLIOSIS

12. SPINAL CORD

13. THORAX

14. PELVIS

15. EXTREMITIES

16. MARFAN SYNDROME

17. OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA

18. PES PLANUS

19. TEETH

21. EQUATIONS TO DETERMINE
TEETH
NUMBER OF TEEH = MONTH – 4 (for primary teeth)
NUMBER OF TEETH = 4n – 20 (for permanent teeth)
N- age

22. THANKS FOR YOUR
ATTENTION!!!