Charlie Chaplin was a pioneering icon of the silent film era, known for playing the "Little Tramp" character. He had a difficult childhood in England with a mentally ill mother before beginning his acting career at age 8. Chaplin became internationally famous after moving to the US and directing over 35 films at Keystone Studios. Throughout his career, he faced controversy over his political views and relationships, which caused issues when he traveled. Chaplin continued making films successfully until his later years, and he was honored for his contributions to film before his death in 1977 in Switzerland.