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Fox-IQ On-line XRFFox-IQ On-line XRF
Tube & Rod Analysis SystemTube & Rod Analysis System
• Ken Smith, Global Business Development
• May 8, 2014
Today’s Discussion Topics
• “I thought Olympus made cameras…”
• Field & Industrial Instrumentation Overview
• X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) for Alloy Analysis
• Automated XRF QC & Sorting Technologies
Olympus Scientific Solutions
Americas
Cameras & Audio
Medical & Surgical
Olympus offers solutions for:
•Gastroenterology
•Gynecology
•ENT
•Pulmonology
•Surgery
•Urology
Industry SolutionsOlympus provides solutions for a variety of industries
 Weld Inspection Solutions
 Corrosion Inspection Solutions
 Composite Inspection Solutions
 Tube Inspection Solutions
 Industrial Scanners
Advanced NDT Solutions
Tube Inspection Systems
In-Line/Off-Line ERW
Tube Inspection System
FOX-IQ Process & On-line
XRF System
Rotating Tube & Bar
Inspection Systems
Integrated Inspection Systems
 Handheld XRF Analyzers
 Mobile XRF Analyzers
 Specialized XRF Workstations
 Mobile & Benchtop XRD
 Process & On-Line XRF
 FOX-IQ Process & On-Line XRF System
Automated XRF for Sorting and Recycling
Analytical Instruments
Meatballs: Removal of copper from ferrous streams
Glass: Removal of Titanium, Zirconium, and Lead from
Glass cullet streams
Zorba: Removal of copper and copper alloys from
“heavies” stream & Purification of Aluminum and
Stainless Steels from “lights” stream
Automated XRF for Sorting and Recycling
X-STREAM Applications:
Process & On-Line XRF
Analyze Liquids & Fluids
in Real Time
Quickly Analyze & Compare
Alloy Tubes & Rods to Grade Specs
On-line XRF Systems
HH XRF for Point & Shoot Alloy Analysis
1. X-ray tube emits x-rays
XRF Theory
2. X-rays “light up” sample, exciting atoms that return x-rays
Ni
Fe
Cr
Mo
Test Sample
XRF Theory
3. Detector captures (counts) returning X-rays as an energy
spectrum
XRF Theory
4. Optimized Algorithm turns spectrum into concentration
(percent by mass)
XRF Theory
Peak Area - Background Corrections = Net Area
Net Area x Calibration Factors = Elemental % or PPM
How are XRF Results Calculated?
XRF is a statistical method
Ni
Fe
Cr
Mo
Test Sample
Up to 100,000
photons/second
Up to 100,000
photons/second
Surface Space is Critical
≈ 10 μm
Penetration in Iron Alloy Matrix
Detect P to Pu With On-Line XRF
What’s on your surface?
Coatings & Platings
Sand-blasting
(Residual Si)
Shot-blasting
(residual from
iron pellets)
Metallic dust
Sample PresentationSample Presentation
Precise sample movement to and from the
FOX IQ analysis window is key for:
–Successful material analysis
–Cost effective integration into a manufacturing process
FOX-IQ Customer Applications
Fox IQ Tube & Rod Analyzer
PLC
•Start / Stop
•Interlocks
PC
&
Peripherals
Analytical SW
RS-232
RS-485
Up to 30 m Up to 30 m
Up to 30 m
What am I pointing to?
Tube & Rod VideoTube & Rod Video
Small Samples - Wire Samples < 1 mm
Control Communication
• Level 1 Analog
• Between the PLC&Fox IQ Controller
– Dry contacts – able to accept any voltage from you PLC;
– Signals Controlled:
• Input # 1: Start Test
• Input # 2: Safety Interlock
• Output # 1: Pass/Fail
• Output # 2: Status/Busy
• Output # 3: Tube Active (radiation present)
Control Communication
• Level 2: Digital
• Between the PLC APIFox IQ PC SW
– What is an API (Application Program Interface)?
• Software Utility that allows an external system to control the Fox IQ through PC Software
• Host Software (supplied by OIX) will control Fox IQ hardware
• Client Software (customer developed) links the PLC or another onsite computer to the Host
Software using a defined set of commands provided by OIX
Application Statement
Analytical & Installation Details
• Analytical Goal(s)
– Pass/Fail
– Alloy Grade ID
– Detailed Material Chemistry
– Key elements, concentrations or tolerances
• Output Requirements?
– Voltage
– Digital
– Printer
– Display
• Site Details?
– Location Floor Plan
– Process Schematics
• Anything else you want us to know (temp, RFI, vibration? Other?)
Calculator
of Net Gain
Per Month
Meatballs
Shredder Output (TPH): 100
Operational Hours (per mo): 240
Monthly Output (tons): 24,000
Ferrous Shred (tons): 16,320
Value added per ton: $7.00
Net increase/mo from Shred: 114,240.00$
Savings on Manual Labor/mo: 10,000.00$
Increase in Cu Extraction (%): 0.08
Extra Cu pulled (tons per mo): 13
Value of Cu Extract (per ton): $760.00
Value of incremental Cu Extract/mo: 9,922.56$
Grand Total Net: 134,162.56$
Economic Test
Win
Win
Win
Alloy Grade Library
Two Methods for Identifying Alloys
1.Fingerprint Method: Simple comparison to a reference material
• Works best when:
• The total number of grades handled is low (less than 10 is best)
• The grades are not similar
1.Grade Specification
How Does a Grade Library Work?
• What does the Match # Accomplish?
• How is it calculated?
• How does the Tramp Element Library Help?
• What are nominal values?
Chemistry is measured first
• What is this material?
Grade Matching is a secondary function.
• Convenient for the user
Grade Matching is always, ALWAYS RELATIVE
• Grade Matching identifies the best match in the active library.
• The value of the grade match is extended by:
» Directly comparing/displaying the measurement relative to the library specification
» Showing the 2 nearest matches
Grade Matching
Required vs Tolerated vs Unspecified
• Required Elements
– What the manufacturer and the user zero in on
– These elements and concentrations define the material properties, function and value
– Typically 95+% of the alloy
• Tolerated Elements
– Not required in any way
– They are expected and tolerated as long as they are less than the max allowed
– Typically < 5% of the alloy
• Unspecified or “Tramp” Elements
– Typically, the 0.05 to 0.5% that shows up as an “unnamed” or “non-specified”
– Commonly referred to as “tramp material”
– This small percentage of unspecified or “tramp” material is tolerated for most applications
Batch Test Screen
Measure Screen
Ready for testing after successful standardization
Thank you for reviewing this info!
• Please contact us:
• Ken.Smith@OlympusNDT.com
• www.olympus-ims.com
Thank you for joining us!
Questions?

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Fox-IQ On-line XRF Tube & Rod Analysis System Webinar

  • 1. Fox-IQ On-line XRFFox-IQ On-line XRF Tube & Rod Analysis SystemTube & Rod Analysis System • Ken Smith, Global Business Development • May 8, 2014
  • 2. Today’s Discussion Topics • “I thought Olympus made cameras…” • Field & Industrial Instrumentation Overview • X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) for Alloy Analysis • Automated XRF QC & Sorting Technologies Olympus Scientific Solutions Americas
  • 4. Medical & Surgical Olympus offers solutions for: •Gastroenterology •Gynecology •ENT •Pulmonology •Surgery •Urology
  • 5. Industry SolutionsOlympus provides solutions for a variety of industries
  • 6.  Weld Inspection Solutions  Corrosion Inspection Solutions  Composite Inspection Solutions  Tube Inspection Solutions  Industrial Scanners Advanced NDT Solutions
  • 7. Tube Inspection Systems In-Line/Off-Line ERW Tube Inspection System FOX-IQ Process & On-line XRF System Rotating Tube & Bar Inspection Systems Integrated Inspection Systems
  • 8.  Handheld XRF Analyzers  Mobile XRF Analyzers  Specialized XRF Workstations  Mobile & Benchtop XRD  Process & On-Line XRF  FOX-IQ Process & On-Line XRF System Automated XRF for Sorting and Recycling Analytical Instruments
  • 9. Meatballs: Removal of copper from ferrous streams Glass: Removal of Titanium, Zirconium, and Lead from Glass cullet streams Zorba: Removal of copper and copper alloys from “heavies” stream & Purification of Aluminum and Stainless Steels from “lights” stream Automated XRF for Sorting and Recycling X-STREAM Applications:
  • 10. Process & On-Line XRF Analyze Liquids & Fluids in Real Time Quickly Analyze & Compare Alloy Tubes & Rods to Grade Specs On-line XRF Systems
  • 11. HH XRF for Point & Shoot Alloy Analysis
  • 12. 1. X-ray tube emits x-rays XRF Theory
  • 13. 2. X-rays “light up” sample, exciting atoms that return x-rays Ni Fe Cr Mo Test Sample XRF Theory
  • 14. 3. Detector captures (counts) returning X-rays as an energy spectrum XRF Theory
  • 15. 4. Optimized Algorithm turns spectrum into concentration (percent by mass) XRF Theory
  • 16. Peak Area - Background Corrections = Net Area Net Area x Calibration Factors = Elemental % or PPM How are XRF Results Calculated?
  • 17. XRF is a statistical method Ni Fe Cr Mo Test Sample Up to 100,000 photons/second Up to 100,000 photons/second
  • 18. Surface Space is Critical ≈ 10 μm Penetration in Iron Alloy Matrix
  • 19. Detect P to Pu With On-Line XRF
  • 20. What’s on your surface? Coatings & Platings Sand-blasting (Residual Si) Shot-blasting (residual from iron pellets) Metallic dust
  • 21. Sample PresentationSample Presentation Precise sample movement to and from the FOX IQ analysis window is key for: –Successful material analysis –Cost effective integration into a manufacturing process
  • 23. Fox IQ Tube & Rod Analyzer PLC •Start / Stop •Interlocks PC & Peripherals Analytical SW RS-232 RS-485 Up to 30 m Up to 30 m Up to 30 m What am I pointing to?
  • 24. Tube & Rod VideoTube & Rod Video
  • 25. Small Samples - Wire Samples < 1 mm
  • 26. Control Communication • Level 1 Analog • Between the PLC&Fox IQ Controller – Dry contacts – able to accept any voltage from you PLC; – Signals Controlled: • Input # 1: Start Test • Input # 2: Safety Interlock • Output # 1: Pass/Fail • Output # 2: Status/Busy • Output # 3: Tube Active (radiation present)
  • 27. Control Communication • Level 2: Digital • Between the PLC APIFox IQ PC SW – What is an API (Application Program Interface)? • Software Utility that allows an external system to control the Fox IQ through PC Software • Host Software (supplied by OIX) will control Fox IQ hardware • Client Software (customer developed) links the PLC or another onsite computer to the Host Software using a defined set of commands provided by OIX
  • 28. Application Statement Analytical & Installation Details • Analytical Goal(s) – Pass/Fail – Alloy Grade ID – Detailed Material Chemistry – Key elements, concentrations or tolerances • Output Requirements? – Voltage – Digital – Printer – Display • Site Details? – Location Floor Plan – Process Schematics • Anything else you want us to know (temp, RFI, vibration? Other?)
  • 29. Calculator of Net Gain Per Month Meatballs Shredder Output (TPH): 100 Operational Hours (per mo): 240 Monthly Output (tons): 24,000 Ferrous Shred (tons): 16,320 Value added per ton: $7.00 Net increase/mo from Shred: 114,240.00$ Savings on Manual Labor/mo: 10,000.00$ Increase in Cu Extraction (%): 0.08 Extra Cu pulled (tons per mo): 13 Value of Cu Extract (per ton): $760.00 Value of incremental Cu Extract/mo: 9,922.56$ Grand Total Net: 134,162.56$ Economic Test Win Win Win
  • 30. Alloy Grade Library Two Methods for Identifying Alloys 1.Fingerprint Method: Simple comparison to a reference material • Works best when: • The total number of grades handled is low (less than 10 is best) • The grades are not similar 1.Grade Specification How Does a Grade Library Work? • What does the Match # Accomplish? • How is it calculated? • How does the Tramp Element Library Help? • What are nominal values?
  • 31. Chemistry is measured first • What is this material? Grade Matching is a secondary function. • Convenient for the user Grade Matching is always, ALWAYS RELATIVE • Grade Matching identifies the best match in the active library. • The value of the grade match is extended by: » Directly comparing/displaying the measurement relative to the library specification » Showing the 2 nearest matches Grade Matching
  • 32. Required vs Tolerated vs Unspecified • Required Elements – What the manufacturer and the user zero in on – These elements and concentrations define the material properties, function and value – Typically 95+% of the alloy • Tolerated Elements – Not required in any way – They are expected and tolerated as long as they are less than the max allowed – Typically < 5% of the alloy • Unspecified or “Tramp” Elements – Typically, the 0.05 to 0.5% that shows up as an “unnamed” or “non-specified” – Commonly referred to as “tramp material” – This small percentage of unspecified or “tramp” material is tolerated for most applications
  • 34. Measure Screen Ready for testing after successful standardization
  • 35. Thank you for reviewing this info! • Please contact us: • Ken.Smith@OlympusNDT.com • www.olympus-ims.com Thank you for joining us! Questions?

Editor's Notes

  1. My name is Ken Smith and I want to welcome you and thank you for joining today&amp;apos;s discussion.
  2. – Olympus does make cameras. And, they make a wide range of optical based technologies for research, medical, and industrial testing. We will spend 5 minutes or so giving you a little background on Olympus Scientific Ssolutions Americas; - The balance of the time will be spent discussing how XRF Analysis can be applied as a quality control step for the manufacture of Alloy based materials.
  3. Olympus continues to innovate products and technologies that expand the boundaries of digital photography and audio capture.
  4. Olympus’s optical techology provides tools supporting less invasive procedures, innovative diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopy and early stage cancer evaluation and treatments
  5. As you look at the industries cited by this slide, it is clear that the ability to make a direct and non destructive measurement of alloy grade and chemistry is a common requirement
  6. Olympus extends the typical range of NDT technologies by using an array technique to speed and stream-line and enhance the utility of testing devices. Combining instruments, probes, software, and scanners a more complete application solution is delivered.
  7. Both HH &amp; Automated, EC -surface UT – internal flaws &amp; XRF
  8. The Analytical X-ray technologies were brought into Olympus with the Purchase of Innov-X Systems &amp; In-Xitu Technologies in 2010. In-Xitu manufactured an innovative X-ray diffraction system for doing crystaline structure based material composition analysis. The small size and rapid through-put of this technology makes it valuable for minerology and corrosion analysis using dry powder samples. On the other hand, X-ray flourescence (XRF) is most commonly used as a hand held device for alloy analysis.
  9. And, it is this success in the field that has brought many customers to us asking for a way to use XRF in a fully automated manufacturing process. This slide refers to on-line conveyor belt based X-ray sorting systems that allow the processing of 15 to 150 tons per hour of material. Pulling copper out of ferrous shred streams and sorting undesirable material out of a glass recycling stream are the most common applications.
  10. So, the Fox IQ System is a part of this family of non-destructive industrial testing technologies. Today’s discussion focuses on the Fox IQ system for QC Testing of Tube and Rod type alloy materials.
  11. In theory very simple: X-rays created by tube in analyzer – hit sample – sample elements fluoresce and send x-rays back – we detect and count – then do math to get concentration.
  12. In theory very simple: X-rays created by tube in analyzer – hit sample – sample elements fluoresce and send x-rays back – we detect and count – then do math to get concentration.
  13. In theory very simple: X-rays created by tube in analyzer – hit sample – sample elements fluoresce and send x-rays back – we detect and count – then do math to get concentration.
  14. In theory very simple: X-rays created by tube in analyzer – hit sample – sample elements fluoresce and send x-rays back – we detect and count – then do math to get concentration.
  15. The detector counts the number of X-rays emitted by specific energy ranges, resulting in a spectrum. Each peak represents a unique element.
  16. Every element has a unique and known X-ray fluorescence. The detector can detect elements P-Pu, 20+ different elements simultaneously, and how much of any element is present in the sample.
  17. Of course, I move the line to P, and they ask about Si.
  18. Grinding or cleaning is required for: Coatings, Platings, Residual paint Scale, oxide layer, metal dust, Shot-blasting (residual from iron pellets) &amp; sand blasting may require surface preparation as well. However, for the vast majority of our nearly 100 installations, no systematic surface prep is required.
  19. Almost anything which can be done with the Olympus Innov-X Delta handheld analyzer can be done with the Fox-IQ. The primary challenge is the sample presentation.