1. The document discusses e-infrastructure services that can support open science by connecting different types of research outputs like publications, data, and software. 2. It describes three European projects (OpenAIRE, OpenMinTeD, and OpenUP) that provide services for open science by facilitating access, discovery, and analysis of research information across domains and borders. 3. These services aim to make science more open and reproducible by linking related research outputs together for intelligent discovery, transparency, and reproducibility while addressing the diverse needs of different research communities and disciplines.

1. Natalia Manola
Athena Research and Innovation Centre
& University of Athens, Dept. of Informatics
@openaire_eu
@openminted_eu
@ProjectOpenUp
Connecting the dots -
E-Infra services for Open Science

2. Open Science
Policies and practices
hand in hand for a sustainable OA
From Open Access to Open Science …
more facets to consider
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3. Linked Open Science
Putting research in the right context
Intelligent discovery
Transparency and trust
Reproducibility
Monitor & analysis
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4. One size does not fit all
Different
disciplines, needs, behaviors
Diverse research information/data
sources (publication, data, software,
…)
Long tail of science vs. big science
Frontiers Workshop: Data Services in an Open-Access World, Lausanne, 8 Feb 2017
Interoperability at all levels
human, organization,
policy, legal, technology/services
PARTICIPATORY DESIGN IS KEY
4
Need pragmatic approach

5. E-Infrastructures for open science
1.OpenAIRE - facilitate Open Science
2.OpenMinTeD - add value to Open Science
3.OpenUP - intervene in the openness process
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6. A bird’s eye view
Fosters the social and technical
links in scholarly
communication for making
science open and reproducible
Frontiers Workshop: Data Services in an Open-Access World, Lausanne, 8 Feb 2017 6www.openaire.eu

7. …it’s all about people
Local support for Europe’s diverse research landscape
Frontiers Workshop: Data Services in an Open-Access World, Lausanne, 8 Feb 2017
Human support network
• 33+ expert nodes all over
Europe helping with
• Training & support
• Policy alignment
• Technical assistance
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8. … and synergies around the world
Interoperability alignment, sharing
technologies & services
• La Refencia: Latin America repository network
• JAIRO – Japanese Institutional Repositories
Online
• REMERI – Mexican Network of Institutional
Repositories
• World Data Service – 70 data repositories
• …
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9. Researchers &
research
communities
Data providers Funders &
research
administrators
3rd party service
providers
…and services for all
Services at all levels of e-Infrastructure. Services that cover all research life-cycle.
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10. Frontiers Workshop: Data Services in an Open-Access World, Lausanne, 8 Feb 2017
Literature
Repositories
OA Journals
Funding Info
Validation
Cleaning
De-duplicating
Inferring
Linking
Organiz
ations
Projects
AuthorsDatasets
Publicati
ons
Data
Providers
…
Monitoring
Reporting
Evaluation
Impact
Classification
Clustering
Analysis
CRIS systems
An EU Research Information System
Data
Repositories
Metadata
Full text
Usage data
Discovery
Crowdsourcing
APIs
Trends
Aggregators
Enriching
ServicesOpenAIRE middlewareData nodes
Routing
Archives
Guidelines

11. Integrated Research Information System
Open Science Monitor
18.7 mi unique publications
790+ validated data providers - reaching
out to 5.9 K data sources
535K publications linked to projects from
12 funders
40 K datasets linked to publications or
funders
3.5K links to software repositories
33K organizations
OrganizationsProjects
AuthorsDatasets
Publications Data Providers
Software Facilities Methods
Research
Communities
More research artefacts as we
move to Open Science
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12. From simple services
Frontiers Workshop: Data Services in an Open-Access World, Lausanne, 8 Feb 2017
Monitoring for research
managers and policy makers
Registering, validating, monitoring
Interoperability guidelines
PUBLICATIONS OVER TIME EC back-
end
reporting
Reporting
Discovering
context
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13. Text and data mining
(Topic Modeling)
Interactive visualization for
drill-down information
…
…to advanced research analytics
Frontiers Workshop: Data Services in an Open-Access World, Lausanne, 8 Feb 2017
Trends in science
Correlations of funding programmes
Within a funder, or
across countries
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14. #openminted_eu
Services beyond Open Access
Text Mining: the next data frontier
14
www.openminted.eu

15. Some facts about scientific literature
15
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• STM reports: 2.5 mi publications in English (from 1.5 mi in 2009)
• some 90% of papers … are never cited (82% in the humanities)
• … of those articles that are cited, only 20 percent have actually been read
• … 50% of papers are never read by anyone other than their authors, referees
and journal editors
• Lokman I. Meho, The rise and rise of citation analysis, 2007
Publications are data: apply the fair principles

16. 1. Sharing content for TDM
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Frontiers Workshop: Data Services in an Open-Access World, Lausanne, 8 Feb 2017
Properly document literature content
Share in a meaningful way: what does OA
really mean?
Challenges
No access to full text. We live in a metadata
world
No standard protocols, formats and APIs for
access and retrieval
Legal issues: licenses, exceptions,
UNCERTAINTY
2. Sharing tdm services and tools
Document TDM services and workflows in a meaningful
way for domain discipline researchers
Document language/knowledge resources, data
categories taxonomies, provenance information
Challenges
Semantic interoperability (not just technical)
Bridge the gap between text miners and researcher
problems and needs

17. How does It all bind together?
17
OpenAIRE
CORE
CrossRef
…
OpenMinTeD REGISTRY
CLARIN
META-SHARE
OpenMinTeDWORKFLOWS
TDM TOOLSRepositories
(OA) Journals
Other textual resources
e.g. medical records, PSI
How DOES open Science help?
Language
resources
…
FrontiersWorkshop: Data Servicesin an Open-AccessWorld, Lausanne, 8Feb 2017
EGI
….
Scientific
Community
Repositories
AAI
OpenMintTeD
ANNOTATION
Fragmented
landscape

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How to shift open scholarship?
www.openup-h2020.eu

19. 1 2 3Analyze innovative and
emerging methods &
tools
Define roles and
processes in non-
traditional peer review
Communicate
research outcomes to
non-researcher
communities
Get back further
impact evidence
Link dissemination
channels with impact
assessment indicators
Formulate quality criteria
for underlying research
Relate to (open) data
Generate indicators for
the openness of software
Evaluate & intervene in the publishing process
Review-Disseminate-Assess
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20. www.openaire.eu
@openaire_eu
facebook.com/groups/openaire
linkedin.com/groups/OpenAIRE-3893548
Thank you!
Oslo for Valentine's day
Workshop on Impact Measurement of OA
https://www.openaire.eu/openaire-workshop-impact
natalia@di.uoa.gr
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