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Why user
experience
is more
important
than
marketing
Trent Mankelow
Optimal Usability
AIR NZ:
“come to queensland
  why don’t cha!?”
Nice site
This port
douglas deal
 looks good
Looks
promising. Ok,
 where next?
Apparently I have to
use the “fare finder”.
  That’s a bit weird
Ok, I’ll plug in
some random
     dates
What the…?!
Is this the same site?
Where’s the hotel I was
      looking AT?
Oh here it is – way
down the bottom
hang on – why is it so
expensive? wasn’t the
  deal for $435 per
       person?
Oh that’s right, it did
say something about “7
   nights”. How do I
  change the dates?
Oh well, start again.
This time with 7 days
   instead of 10…
It’s still not $435 per
  person! I can’t be
      bothered…
Over $2B was spent on
          advertising in New Zealand in
                       2010




Source: http://www.asa.co.nz/industry_turnover/media_turnover_with_explanatory_notes_2010%20final%20.pdf
The bad news
Our attention is fracturing
Consumers decrease time with traditional touchpoints…

                              Stores / branches
                              •More than 1 in 4 UK adults claim that online product reviews have a
                               major influence on their purchasing decisions 1
                              •Only 16% of Americans prefer to deal with a customer-service problem
                               in person 2


                              TV
                              •US online adults spend equal amounts of time – 13 hours a week –
                               watching TV and being online 3


                              Other media
                              •The percent of US online adults reading print newspaper has fallen from
                               81% in 2007 to 73% in 2010 3




1   TGI, June 2011   2   What’s wrong with customer service?’, Consumer Reports, July 2011   3 Forrester   Research, 2010
… and increase engagement with newer emerging ones:

                                   The Web
                                   •Online retail expenditure now accounts for 5.1% of all retail sales in New
                                    Zealand 4
                                   •My Dad is the only one left in New Zealand who is not online


                                   Mobile
                                   •New Zealand’s mobile penetration is estimated to be 120% 6
                                   •Within five years the number of users accessing the Web from mobile
                                    devices will surpass the number who access it from PCs 7
                                   •Global shipments of smartphones and tablets surpassed shipments of
                                    desktop PCs and notebooks in Q4, 2010 8

                                   Social networks
                                   •96% of Kiwi Internet users visited a Social Media site in May 2011 5
                                   •34% of Kiwi shoppers follow an online shopping site on Facebook 4

4 Digital   Media Research 2011, PwC and Frost & Sullivan   5   comScore State of The Internet with a Focus on New Zealand, July 2011
6   http://www.nbr.co.nz/opinion/what-2degrees-should-announce-tomorrow 7 http://www.wired.com/magazine/2010/08/ff_webrip/all/1         8 http://www.slideshare.net/kleinerperkins/kpcb-top-10-mobile-trends-feb-2011
We live in a multichannel world
Example: My TV Buying
     Experience
I started my
research on
the consumer
website…
Found the
cheapest price
using
pricespy…
Bought the tv
online through
noel leeeming…
Your TV is ready
   to pick up!
Went into the
store to pick it
up…
A new TV!!
Websites



                      Communications



                 Physical environments



                 Customer-facing staff

Multiple
organisations,
channels and         Payment systems
interactions,
across time

                            Packaging
Pop quiz
What percentage of people cross at
least two channels when making a
purchase?
             a)   15%
             b)   30%
             c)   50%
             d)   70%
70%

Source: Profiling The Multichannel Consumer
How Retailers Can Enable Multichannel Consumer Behavior
Forrester Report July 29, 2009, By Patti Freeman Evans
Consumers who gave channel or channel transition a 4
       or 5 on a scale from 1 (not satisfied) to 5 (very
       satisfied):


                       Bought in a store                                                                                                             82%
      Researched a product online
           and bought it in a store                                                                                          61%


                           Bought online
                                                                                                                             61%
       Researched a product in the
         store and bought it online                                                                                    56%
Source: http://www.retailtouchpoints.com/cross-channel-strategies/201-forrester-shoppers-show-cross-channel-eagerness-but-satisfaction-levels-slump-.html
Consumers who gave channel or channel transition a 4
       or 5 on a scale from 1 (not satisfied) to 5 (very
       satisfied):
                                                                                                                Most people
                                                                                                                use more than
                                                                                                                one channel,
                       Bought in a store                                                                        And are less                         82%
                                                                                                                satisfied as a
                                                                                                                result
      Researched a product online
           and bought it in a store                                                                                          61%


                           Bought online
                                                                                                                             61%
       Researched a product in the
         store and bought it online                                                                                    56%
Source: http://www.retailtouchpoints.com/cross-channel-strategies/201-forrester-shoppers-show-cross-channel-eagerness-but-satisfaction-levels-slump-.html
Websites



                      Communications



                 Physical environments



                 Customer-facing staff

More channels
= more failure
points               Payment systems
= more likely
to have a bad
experience                  Packaging
64% of respondents had left a
          store because of poor service
              in the last 12 months.

               67% had hung up on
             customer service without
           having their issue addressed.

Source: What’s wrong with customer service?, Consumer Reports, July 2011
80%
                                                                                  Many
                                                                                  organisations
                                                                                  have a blind
                                                                                  spot when it
                                                                                  comes to their
                                                                                  customer
                                                                                  experience



                                                                          8%
                         Companies that believe                   Companies whose
                         they provide a superior                   customers agree
                               proposition


Source: http://www.bain.com/bainweb/PDFs/cms/Public/BB_Closing_delivery_gap.pdf
The bad news
Our attention is fracturing across
channels, and many of us use more than
one channel to make a purchase
Those who use more than one channel
are less satisfied, and less tolerant
towards poor service
And companies can’t see the blind spots
in their customer experience
The good news
Design is the key
Design is not just what
                                                                        it looks like and feels
                                                                        like. Design is how it
                                                                        works.
                                                                                                         - Steve Jobs




Source: http://experiencematters.wordpress.com/2011/08/25/customer-experience-lessons-from-steve-jobs/
Design isn’t just about
making things
beautiful; it’s also
about making things
work beautifully.
               - Roger Martin
We need to design the entire
         experience:
across interactions and across
           channels
How do you “do” design?




                    The uk design
                    council looked at
                    11 world-leading
                    companies and
                    found their
                    design processes
                    mapped to 4
                    stages…
Source: http://www.designcouncil.org.uk/about-design/How-designers-work/The-design-process/
1. DISCOVER
1.   Who your users are
2.   Their goals
3.   Their characteristics
4.   Their context of use
5.   Existing usage
FOCUS
GROUPS
ARE aren’t
enough
More than 60% of
  participants testing a
 new kitchen appliance
indicated that they were
“likely” or “very likely” to
    buy it in the next 3
          months.

8 months later, only 12%
         had.
Focus group
participants will
tell you they
don’t like all the
sex and violence
on tv. Yet what
do we watch? Sex
and violence.
Observation is the key to the
     Discovery phase

                     You have to go
                     beyond what
                     people say and
                     watch what
                     they do
Field studies: Who users are, goals, characteristics, context
On-street videos: Who users are, characteristics, goals
In-lab user testing: Who users are, goals, characteristics
Analytics: Existing usage
Surveys: Who users are, characteristics, goals
Eye tracking: Existing usage
Customer
complaint
info is what
draws the
eye!
2. DEFINE
Customer journey maps
Personas
PERsonas
can help
drive the
strategy
& design
3. DEVELOP
Myth: the
design
process is
necessarily
chaotic
Myth: great
design is
part MAGIC
TRUTH: great
design involves
users early and
often, is
iterative, and is
participatory
WEB
STORE
DESIGN
mobile
Contact
centre
There is even
an iso
standard for
this stuff!
(ISO 13407)
4. DELIVER
Sorry! This is where we’d normally
 show you all the sexy stuff we did
with the Air New Zealand Skycouch.

   Unfortunately we can’t put the
 photos online, so drop us a line if
  you’d like us to run you through
           them in person.

   trent@optimalusability.com
Imagine if…
Over $2B was spent on
Improving the customer experience
 advertising in New Zealand in
              2010
Source: State of The Internet with a Focus on New Zealand - comScore , July 2011
Advertising is the
          price you pay for
          having an
          unremarkable
          product or service.
                                             - Jeff Bezos




Source: http://blog.seattlepi.com/amazon/2009/05/28/amazons-jeff-bezos-on-kindle-advertising-and-being-green/
And BE more
loyal…
Loyalty is the best predictor of
  repurchase and growth…
.. And reducing customer effort
   has the greatest impact on
             loyalty
Consumers spend between 7 –
        22% more with companies that
        they believe provide excellent
        customer service.


Source: American Express Global Customer Service Barometer, May 2011
In
conclusion
World-class organisations
don’t compete on service,
 products, technology or
        features.

    They compete on
      experience.
Websites



     Communications



Physical environments



Customer-facing staff



    Payment systems



           Packaging
You are here
9 years
experience

190
clients

19
industries
We love to design
    cross-channel
customer experiences.
   Talk to us today
   trent@optimalusability.com

   Sign up to our newsletter at
   www.optimalusability.com!
Image credits
Slide 1: http://www.kewlwallpapers.com/bulkupload/73/Animals/Bear%20Boxing.jpg
Slide 4: http://www.imgbase.info/images/safe-
wallpapers/photography/beach/18223_beach_tropical_palm_beach.jpg
Slide 21: http://www.flickr.com/photos/jesse757/3094868007/sizes/l/in/photostream
Slide 30: http://www.dnzproperty.com/images/objectImages/highres_images/PMC-Noel-Leeming.jpg
Slide 42: http://www.pollsb.com/photos/o/30630-key.jpg
Slide 43: http://themoodbooster.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Steve_Jobs_portrait_by_tumb.jpg
Slide 44: http://www.phorecast.com/wp-content/images/dean_roger_martin.jpg
Slide 50: http://www.msresearchinc.com/images/Focus%20Group.jpg
Slide 52: http://errornotfound.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/true-blood-true-blood-7167238-1280-1024.jpg
Slide 76: http://www.viruscomix.com/creativevitaerc.jpg
Slide 77: http://www.alistapart.com/d/demystifying-design/demystifying-design.jpg
Slide 91: http://img.scoop.co.nz/stories/images/1103/richardsimmons.jpg
Slide 100: http://theasiacareertimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/bezos.jpg
Slide 101: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Line_at_Apple_Store_in_NYC.jpg
Slide 102: http://theoatmeal.com/comics/customer_service

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Why user experience is more important than marketing

  • 2.
  • 3. AIR NZ: “come to queensland why don’t cha!?”
  • 4.
  • 8. Apparently I have to use the “fare finder”. That’s a bit weird
  • 9. Ok, I’ll plug in some random dates
  • 11. Is this the same site? Where’s the hotel I was looking AT?
  • 12. Oh here it is – way down the bottom
  • 13. hang on – why is it so expensive? wasn’t the deal for $435 per person?
  • 14. Oh that’s right, it did say something about “7 nights”. How do I change the dates?
  • 15. Oh well, start again. This time with 7 days instead of 10…
  • 16. It’s still not $435 per person! I can’t be bothered…
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Over $2B was spent on advertising in New Zealand in 2010 Source: http://www.asa.co.nz/industry_turnover/media_turnover_with_explanatory_notes_2010%20final%20.pdf
  • 21. Our attention is fracturing
  • 22. Consumers decrease time with traditional touchpoints… Stores / branches •More than 1 in 4 UK adults claim that online product reviews have a major influence on their purchasing decisions 1 •Only 16% of Americans prefer to deal with a customer-service problem in person 2 TV •US online adults spend equal amounts of time – 13 hours a week – watching TV and being online 3 Other media •The percent of US online adults reading print newspaper has fallen from 81% in 2007 to 73% in 2010 3 1 TGI, June 2011 2 What’s wrong with customer service?’, Consumer Reports, July 2011 3 Forrester Research, 2010
  • 23. … and increase engagement with newer emerging ones: The Web •Online retail expenditure now accounts for 5.1% of all retail sales in New Zealand 4 •My Dad is the only one left in New Zealand who is not online Mobile •New Zealand’s mobile penetration is estimated to be 120% 6 •Within five years the number of users accessing the Web from mobile devices will surpass the number who access it from PCs 7 •Global shipments of smartphones and tablets surpassed shipments of desktop PCs and notebooks in Q4, 2010 8 Social networks •96% of Kiwi Internet users visited a Social Media site in May 2011 5 •34% of Kiwi shoppers follow an online shopping site on Facebook 4 4 Digital Media Research 2011, PwC and Frost & Sullivan 5 comScore State of The Internet with a Focus on New Zealand, July 2011 6 http://www.nbr.co.nz/opinion/what-2degrees-should-announce-tomorrow 7 http://www.wired.com/magazine/2010/08/ff_webrip/all/1 8 http://www.slideshare.net/kleinerperkins/kpcb-top-10-mobile-trends-feb-2011
  • 24. We live in a multichannel world
  • 25. Example: My TV Buying Experience
  • 26. I started my research on the consumer website…
  • 28. Bought the tv online through noel leeeming…
  • 29. Your TV is ready to pick up!
  • 30. Went into the store to pick it up…
  • 32. Websites Communications Physical environments Customer-facing staff Multiple organisations, channels and Payment systems interactions, across time Packaging
  • 33. Pop quiz What percentage of people cross at least two channels when making a purchase? a) 15% b) 30% c) 50% d) 70%
  • 34. 70% Source: Profiling The Multichannel Consumer How Retailers Can Enable Multichannel Consumer Behavior Forrester Report July 29, 2009, By Patti Freeman Evans
  • 35. Consumers who gave channel or channel transition a 4 or 5 on a scale from 1 (not satisfied) to 5 (very satisfied): Bought in a store 82% Researched a product online and bought it in a store 61% Bought online 61% Researched a product in the store and bought it online 56% Source: http://www.retailtouchpoints.com/cross-channel-strategies/201-forrester-shoppers-show-cross-channel-eagerness-but-satisfaction-levels-slump-.html
  • 36. Consumers who gave channel or channel transition a 4 or 5 on a scale from 1 (not satisfied) to 5 (very satisfied): Most people use more than one channel, Bought in a store And are less 82% satisfied as a result Researched a product online and bought it in a store 61% Bought online 61% Researched a product in the store and bought it online 56% Source: http://www.retailtouchpoints.com/cross-channel-strategies/201-forrester-shoppers-show-cross-channel-eagerness-but-satisfaction-levels-slump-.html
  • 37. Websites Communications Physical environments Customer-facing staff More channels = more failure points Payment systems = more likely to have a bad experience Packaging
  • 38. 64% of respondents had left a store because of poor service in the last 12 months. 67% had hung up on customer service without having their issue addressed. Source: What’s wrong with customer service?, Consumer Reports, July 2011
  • 39. 80% Many organisations have a blind spot when it comes to their customer experience 8% Companies that believe Companies whose they provide a superior customers agree proposition Source: http://www.bain.com/bainweb/PDFs/cms/Public/BB_Closing_delivery_gap.pdf
  • 40. The bad news Our attention is fracturing across channels, and many of us use more than one channel to make a purchase Those who use more than one channel are less satisfied, and less tolerant towards poor service And companies can’t see the blind spots in their customer experience
  • 43. Design is not just what it looks like and feels like. Design is how it works. - Steve Jobs Source: http://experiencematters.wordpress.com/2011/08/25/customer-experience-lessons-from-steve-jobs/
  • 44. Design isn’t just about making things beautiful; it’s also about making things work beautifully. - Roger Martin
  • 45. We need to design the entire experience: across interactions and across channels
  • 46. How do you “do” design? The uk design council looked at 11 world-leading companies and found their design processes mapped to 4 stages…
  • 49. 1. Who your users are 2. Their goals 3. Their characteristics 4. Their context of use 5. Existing usage
  • 51. More than 60% of participants testing a new kitchen appliance indicated that they were “likely” or “very likely” to buy it in the next 3 months. 8 months later, only 12% had.
  • 52. Focus group participants will tell you they don’t like all the sex and violence on tv. Yet what do we watch? Sex and violence.
  • 53. Observation is the key to the Discovery phase You have to go beyond what people say and watch what they do
  • 54. Field studies: Who users are, goals, characteristics, context
  • 55.
  • 56. On-street videos: Who users are, characteristics, goals
  • 57. In-lab user testing: Who users are, goals, characteristics
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 61. Surveys: Who users are, characteristics, goals
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 77. TRUTH: great design involves users early and often, is iterative, and is participatory
  • 78.
  • 79.
  • 80.
  • 81.
  • 82.
  • 83.
  • 84.
  • 85.
  • 86.
  • 87.
  • 88. WEB
  • 91.
  • 93. There is even an iso standard for this stuff! (ISO 13407)
  • 95. Sorry! This is where we’d normally show you all the sexy stuff we did with the Air New Zealand Skycouch. Unfortunately we can’t put the photos online, so drop us a line if you’d like us to run you through them in person. trent@optimalusability.com
  • 97. Over $2B was spent on Improving the customer experience advertising in New Zealand in 2010
  • 98. Source: State of The Internet with a Focus on New Zealand - comScore , July 2011
  • 99. Advertising is the price you pay for having an unremarkable product or service. - Jeff Bezos Source: http://blog.seattlepi.com/amazon/2009/05/28/amazons-jeff-bezos-on-kindle-advertising-and-being-green/
  • 100.
  • 101.
  • 103. Loyalty is the best predictor of repurchase and growth…
  • 104. .. And reducing customer effort has the greatest impact on loyalty
  • 105. Consumers spend between 7 – 22% more with companies that they believe provide excellent customer service. Source: American Express Global Customer Service Barometer, May 2011
  • 107. World-class organisations don’t compete on service, products, technology or features. They compete on experience.
  • 108. Websites Communications Physical environments Customer-facing staff Payment systems Packaging
  • 110.
  • 112.
  • 113. We love to design cross-channel customer experiences. Talk to us today trent@optimalusability.com Sign up to our newsletter at www.optimalusability.com!
  • 114. Image credits Slide 1: http://www.kewlwallpapers.com/bulkupload/73/Animals/Bear%20Boxing.jpg Slide 4: http://www.imgbase.info/images/safe- wallpapers/photography/beach/18223_beach_tropical_palm_beach.jpg Slide 21: http://www.flickr.com/photos/jesse757/3094868007/sizes/l/in/photostream Slide 30: http://www.dnzproperty.com/images/objectImages/highres_images/PMC-Noel-Leeming.jpg Slide 42: http://www.pollsb.com/photos/o/30630-key.jpg Slide 43: http://themoodbooster.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Steve_Jobs_portrait_by_tumb.jpg Slide 44: http://www.phorecast.com/wp-content/images/dean_roger_martin.jpg Slide 50: http://www.msresearchinc.com/images/Focus%20Group.jpg Slide 52: http://errornotfound.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/true-blood-true-blood-7167238-1280-1024.jpg Slide 76: http://www.viruscomix.com/creativevitaerc.jpg Slide 77: http://www.alistapart.com/d/demystifying-design/demystifying-design.jpg Slide 91: http://img.scoop.co.nz/stories/images/1103/richardsimmons.jpg Slide 100: http://theasiacareertimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/bezos.jpg Slide 101: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Line_at_Apple_Store_in_NYC.jpg Slide 102: http://theoatmeal.com/comics/customer_service