ISO 45001 is the latest occupational health and safety management system standard which is being developed by the ISO. This standard will replace OHSAS 18001, and set specific requirements for an occupational health and safety management that will enable the organizations toward ensuring safety and health in workplace. This webinar will give you a detailed description of all changes when transitioning from OHSAS 18001 to ISO 45001.
Main points covered:
• Overview of ISO 45001 and reason why the revision of OHSAS 18001 was necessary
• ISO 45001 most significant changes and related standards affected by this change
• Recommendations on what steps to take when going through transition
Presenter:
This webinar was presented by PECB’s Course Development Manager for Health, Safety and Environment, Nysret Lezi.
Link of the recorded webinar published on YouTube: https://youtu.be/SUtF4KusUyE
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
Migration from OHSAS 18001 to ISO 45001
1. Migration from
OHSAS 18001:2007 to ISO 45001:2016
Nysret Lezi
Course Development Manager (HSE)
PECB
hse@pecb.com
www.pecb.com
2. Nysret Lezi
Course Development Manager for HSE
+1-844-426-7322
hse@pecb.com
www.pecb.com
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3. Agenda
• An overview of ISO 18001
• Why are revisions needed?
• ISO 45001:2016 development stages
• ISO 45001 most significant changes
• Related standards affected by this change
• Recommendations
4. An overview of OHSAS 18001
OHSAS 18000 family consist of two main standards: 18001 provides
requirements for an OHS management system and 18002 gives
implementation guideline.
This Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series (OHSAS)
Standard specifies requirements for an occupational health and
safety (OH&S) management system, to enable an organization to
control its OH&S risks and improve its OH&S performance.
In 2012 thee were over than 92,000 organization certified with
OHSAS 18001, and is used in 127 countries.
5. An overview of ISO 45001
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510349 497919
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1063751 1079228
2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011
OHSAS 18001 ISO 14001 ISO 9001
6. Why is OHSAS 18001 being
revised?
Structure
Key concepts
Terminology
Increased service prominence
Improving Health and Safety workplace
New concepts will be included as individual clauses
Increased interested parties’ expectations
Better integration with other MSS*
Globalization
ISO standards
Revision
Considerations
OHSAS 45001
Revision
Considerations
7. ISO 45001 Revision
November 2013 July 2014
November 2015
May 2016
October 2016
March 2013
Proposal Stage
Committee Stage
(CD)
Approval Stage
(FDIS)
Preparatory Stage
Enquiry Stage
(DIS)
Expected
publication
ISO 45001 revision
March 2015
2nd Committee
Stage (CD2)
Timeline
9. Annex SL
High level structure
for development of
new ISO
management
systems standards;
Identical core texts;
common terms and
definitions for use
in all management
systems standards;
Enhance the
consistency and
alignment of
different
management
systems standards;
Beneficial for
Integrated
Management
Systems;
10. Structure of the ISO 45001:2016 Standard
• New structureSection 1 Scope
Section 2 Normative references
Section 3 Terms and definitions
Section 4 Context of the organization
Requirements
Section 5 Leadership
Section 6 Planning
Section 7 Support
Section 8 Operation
Section 9 Performance evaluation
Section 10 Improvement
Annex A Guidance on the use of this International Standard
Alphabetic index of terms
New structure
11. Quality principles (OHSAS 18001 vs
ISO/DIS 45001
ISO has changed 8 quality principles to 7
ISO Principles
Previouse 8 OH&Ss Current 7 OHSMSs
1. Customer focus 1. Customer focus
2. Leadership 2. Leadership
3. Involvement of people 3. Engagement and competence of people
4. Process approach 4. Process approach
5. System approach to management 5. Improvement
6. Continual improvement 6. Informed decision making
7. Factual approach to decision making 7. Relationship management
8. Mutually beneficial supplier relationships
12. Structure of the ISO 45001 Standard
Support
&
Operatio
n (7,8)
Improve
ment
(10)
Planning
(6)
Perform
ance
evaluati
on (9)
Leadershi
p and
Worker
Participati
on (5)
Plan Do
CheckAct
Scope of the OHSMS (4.3/4.4)
Context of the
organization (4)
Needs and
expectations of
relevant Interested
parties (4)
Internal and
external issues
OHSMS
results
13. Context of the Organization
The organization should determine internal and external environment
to determine the issues that are relevant, and can prevent the
success of the occupational health and safety management system
implementation.
It is also important to monitor and review the issues that can
influence the ability of organizations to achieve the intended results
from the OH&S.
Context of the organization is a new requirement and a very
important one, as it is necessary to obtain an overview of the
organization to understand occupational health and safety challanges
of the organization, and the risk inherent in that market segment.
ISO 45001, clause 4
14. Context of the Organization
Opportunites Threats
WeaknessesStrengths
Practical Advice
ISO 45001 offers no practical
approach to analyze the context
of an organization
Several methodologies exist to
understand how an organization
functions
The important thing is to identify
the characteristics of internal and
external environmental factors
that will influence risk
management: mission, main
activities, internal organization,
stakeholders, etc..
Analyzing the External Environment
15. Interested Parties
• ISO 45001, clause 4.2a) The other interested parties, in addition
to its workers, that are relevant to the
OH&S management system;
c) which of these needs and expectations
become applicable legal requirements and
other requirements.
b) The relevant needs and expectations
(i.e. requirements) of workers and these
other interested parties;
The organization
shall determine:
ISO 45001, clause 4.2
16. Determining the scope of the OH&S
• Requirements to determine
the scope are more extensive
in ISO 45001:2016.
• The revised version of the
standard sets the
requirements regarding
scope boundaries.
• Use your scope document to
explain that every ISO 45001
requirement is mandatory
and may only be excluded if it
cannot be applied.
Consider the following
to determine the scope:
External and internal issues
Compliance obligations
Organizational units,
functions, and physical
boundaries
Activities, products and
services
Authority and ability to
control
ISO 45001, clause 4.3
17. Occupational health and safety
management system and its processes
The organization shall establish, implement, maintain and
continually improve an OH&S management system,
including the processes needed and their interactions, in
accordance with the requirements of this International
Standard.
ISO 45001, clause 4.4
18. Context of the organization
ISO 45001:2016 – Clause 4
4.1 Understanding the organization and its context
4.2 Understanding the needs and expectations of qorkers and other
interested parties
4.3 Determining the scope of the OH&S management system
4.4 OH&S management system
19. Leadership and Worker
Participation
ISO 45001:2015 – Clause 5
LEADERSHIP
5.1 Leadership and commitment
Term changed from “management commitment”.
5.2 Occupational health and safety policy
No quality manual required, only the occupational health
and safety policy
5.3 Organizational roles, responsibilities,
accountabilities and authorities
No management representative
5.4 Participation and consultation
Include as applicable engaging health and safety
committees and workers
20. 6.2 OH&S objectives and planning to achieve them6.1 Actions to address risks and opportunities
Planning
6.1.1 General
6.1.2 Hazard identification and assessment of
OH&S risks
6.1.3 Determination of applicable legal
requirements and other requirements
6.1.4 Planning to take action
6.2.1 OH&S objectives
6.2.2 Planning to achieve OH&S objectives
Planning For Occupational Health and
Safety Management System
ISO 45001:2016 – Clause 6
21. Support
ISO 45001:2016 – Clause 7
7.1 Resources 7.3 Awareness
7.5 Documented
Information
7.4 Information and
Communication
The organization shall determine the
need for internal and external
information and communications
relevant to the OH&S management
system
7.2 Competence
Resources in ISO
45001:2016 include people,
infrastructure, environment
for the operation of
processes, monitoring and
measuring resources,
organizational knowledge
Clear statement that
awareness now includes the
OH&S policy, objectives,
contribution and implications
of non-conforming with the
requirements.
The requirements of this
clause includes also creating
& updating and control of
documented information
Slight re-wording and a
NEW note.
22. Operation
ISO 45001:2016 – Clause 8
8.2 Management of change
The organization shall control temporary and permanent changes
to promote OH&S opportunities and to ensure they do not have an
adverse impact on OH&S performance.
8.1 Operational planning and control
On multi-employer workplaces, the organization shall implement a
process for coordinating the relevant parts of the OH&S
management system with other organizations.
8.3 Outsourcing
Outsourced processes affecting OH&S management system shall
be controlled
8.4 Procurement
Goods like products, hazardous materials or substances, raw
materials, equipment's as well as services shall be conform to its
OH&S management system requirements
8.5 Contractors
This clause requires from the organization to establish processes
to identify and communicate the hazards and to evaluate and
control OH&S risks.
8.6 Emergency preparedness and
response
The organization shall maintain documented information on the
processes and on the plans for responding to potential emergency
situations
24. Improvement
ISO 45001:2016 – Clause 10
Maintenance
Implementation
Improvement
The following clauses and subclasses
provide inputs into continual improvement:
a) Clause 4 ‘Context of the organization’;
b) 5.4 ‘Participation, consultation and
representation’;
c) 6.1 ‘Actions to address risks and
opportunities’;
d) 6.2 ‘OH&S Objectives and plans to
achieve them’ ;
e) 7.4 ‘Information and communication’;
f) 9.1 ‘Monitoring, measurement,
analysis and evaluation’;
g) 9.2 ‘Internal audit’;
h) 9.3 ‘Management review’;
i) 10.1 Incident, nonconformity and
corrective action.
25. Recommendations
Organizations using OHSAS 18001:2007 can do the following:
• Identify organizational gaps which need to be addressed
to meet new requirements of the ISO 45001.
• Develop an implementation plan.
• Provide appropriate training and awareness for all
parties that have an impact on the effectiveness of the
organization.
• Update the existing occupational health and safety
standard to meet the revised requirements and provide
verification of effectiveness.
• Where applicable, liaise with their Certification Body for
transition arrangements.