Smart City Overview and Concepts Explained

SMART CITY: OVERVIEW
Dr. Pallavi Badry
(Associate. Professor)
Civil Engineering Department
Vidya Jyothi Institue of Technology, Hyderabad ,
INDIA
1
SmartcitybyDr.PallaviBadry

Unit I : Introduction: Smart city, Need for smart city,
Potential locations, Physical infrastructure, Social
infrastructure, Smart City Characteristics, Ward
Plan
SMART CITY : INTRODUCTION
3

 v
4
“MODI’S SMART CITIES ‘’

CONTENT
 Introduction
 Definition Smart city
 Need for smart city
 Potential locations
 Physical infrastructure
 Social infrastructure
 Smart City Characteristics
 Ward Plan
5

INTRODUCTION
 There is no universally accepted definition of a smart city.
 varies from city to city and country to country,
 Concept varies depending
 level of development,
 willingness to change and reform
 resources and aspirations of the city residents
 funding available with the government
 A smart city would have a different connotation in India
than, say, Europe. Even in India, there is no one way of
defining a smart city specifically.
6

And thus definition is highly
fluctuates and merely
objective and mission
oriented
7

SMART CITY FOR INDIA
 Domain
 urban eco-system
 development-institutional
 physical, social and economic infrastructure
 Mission
 To promote cities that provide core infrastructure and give
a decent quality of life to its citizens
 a clean and sustainable environment and application of
‘Smart’ Solutions
 The focus is on sustainable and inclusive development and
the idea is to look at compact areas
 create a replicable model which will act like a light house
to other aspiring cities.
8

Definition
 Smart cities are the infrastructures built through
information and communication
technologies (ICT) made to be more intelligent and
efficient in the use of resources, resulting in cost
and energy savings, improved service delivery and
quality of life, and reduced environmental footprint--
all supporting innovation and the low-carbon economy.
9
Smart City via state of art (Boyd Cohen )
Source: A report prepared by Boyd Cohen, Ph.D., LEED AP, is a climate strategist helping to lead
communities, cities and companies on the journey towards the low carbon economy. Dr. Cohen is the co-author
of Climate Capitalism: Capitalism in the Age of Climate Change January 13, 2014

TECHNICAL ASPECT OF SMART CITY
 Smart city is truly not a physical building but it’s
a vision of an urban development to
integrate information and communication
technology (ICT) and Internet of things (IoT)
technology in a secure fashion to manage a city's
assets.
10

IT BEHIND SMART CITIES
ICT (information and
communication technologies)
IoT (Internet of Things)
11

ICT
 Information and communication technology (ICT)
is an extended term for information
technology (IT)
 which stresses the role of communications and
the Integrates it to
 Telecommunications(telephone lines and wireless
signals)
 computers
 enterprise software
 middleware, storage
 and audio-visual systems
 Which enable users to access, store, transmit,
and manipulate information.
12

APPLICATION OF ICT
13

DIFFERENT ICT MODELS
 ICT in education
 ICT in Medicine
 ICT in Agriculture
 ICT in defense
 ICT in smart buildings
 ICT in smart cities
 ICT in finance
 ICT in weather services
 And many more
14

IOT
INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
 It is the inter-networking of physical devices, vehicles
(also referred to as "connected devices" and "smart
devices"), buildings, and other items embedded with
electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and network
connectivity which enable these objects to collect and
exchange data.
16

IOT FOR SMART CITY
18

KEY AREAS
19

TYPES OF SMART CITY
 Digital city
 Information city
 Virtual city
 Intelligent city
 Ubiquitous city
20

DIGITAL CITY
 The main purpose is to create an environment in
which citizens are interconnected and easily share
information anywhere in the city
 It combines service oriented infrastructure and
communications infrastructure and industry with
the innovations
 More robotic
21

INFORMATION CITY
 It collects local information and delivered them to the
public portal
 Element able to live and even work on the Internet
because they could obtain every information through
IT infrastructures
 Linking of economical and social aspects of city
 Eg. People interactions and government institutions.

22

VIRTUAL CITY
 In these kinds of cities functions are implemented in
a cyberspace
 it includes the notion of hybrid city, which consists of
a reality with real citizens and entities and a parallel
virtual city of real entities and people.
 Have a smart city that is virtual means that in some
cities it is possible the coexistence between these two
reality, however the issue of physical distance and
location is still not easy to manage.
 The vision of the world without distance still remains
unmet in many ways. In practice this idea is hold up
through physical IT infrastructure of cables, data
centers, and exchanges.
23

INTELLIGENT CITY
 It involves function as research or technological innovation
to support learning and innovation procedure.
 The notion emerges in a social context in which knowledge,
learning process and creativity have great importance and
the human capital is considered the most precious resource
within this type of technological city.
 In particular one of the most significant feature of an
intelligent city is that every infrastructure is up to date,
that means have the latest technology in
telecommunications, electronic and mechanical technology.
24

UBIQUITOUS CITY (U-CITY)
 It creates an environment that connect citizens to any
services through any device.
 U-city is a further extension of digital city concept because
of the facility in terms of accessibility to every
infrastructure.
 This makes easier to the citizen the use of any available
devices to interconnect them. Its goal is to create a city
where any citizen can get any services anywhere and
anytime through any kind of devices.
 U-city is given by the computer chips inserted to those
urban elements.
25

FACETS OF SMART CITY:
 E- city
 Quality of life
 Clean and sustainable environment
 Industrial city with export orientation
 Future ready
 High living standards at an affordable cost
26

E- CITY
 More than half of the World's population now lives in
urban areas.
 Cities , megacities , generate new kinds of problems.
 Difficulty in waste management, scarcity of resources,
air pollution, human health concerns, traffic congestions,
and inadequate, deteriorating and aging infrastructures
are among the more basic technical, physical, and
material problems.
 Eg. Banlore is the first to got the status of e-City in
India 27

QUALITY OF LIFE
 Quality of life, a cognitive judgmental process, is defined as ‘a global
assessment of a person’s life satisfaction.
 Although many people see wealth, health, employment, leisure,
personal life, and fame as desirable, different individuals may place
different values on them.
 Two constructs have been used to explain the determinants of life
satisfaction or quality of life
 Subjective : is influenced by personality
 Objective : by environmental or situational factors : family, job, leisure,
neighborhood, community, and satisfaction with standard of living
 The impact of the ICTs on society as a whole has been debated
continuously since its widespread use in the 1990s.
 Obviously, ICTs affect our day to day life.
 Most of the studies in ICTs’ impact on quality of life focus on
television and the Internet.
 While some studies found negative impact of television on heavy
viewers, while some mixed effects of television on family life.
28

CLEAN AND SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT
 Man cannot live and survive amidst waste
 A clean environment that includes clean air,
water, land and energy, is essential for human
existence, conducting business and creating
wealth
 Cleaning also is a systematic, science-based
process.
30

INDUSTRIAL CITY WITH EXPORT ORIENTATION
 Making industry ready for export is termed as Export-
led growth
 Export-led growth implies opening domestic markets
to foreign competition in exchange for market access in
other
 Export-led growth is an economic strategy used by
some developing countries. Countries seeks to find a
niche in the world economy for a certain type of export
 By implementing this strategy, countries hope to gain
enough hard currency to
import commodities manufactured more cheaply
somewhere else 31

FUTURE READY
 Personal and academic skills necessary for success in future individual
endeavors is called as the making ready for future with acquiring the correct
skillet.
 It is characterized as Collaborative culture, Creative thinking, Critical thinking,
Problem solving, Integration of technology into learning, Global competence,
Global interaction, Financial, economic, business literacy, Entrepreneurial and
civic literacy, Technologically able etc.
 It can be observed in smart education like Teachers consistently embed
creativity and innovation, critical thinking and problem solving, and
communication and collaboration in learning experiences.
 Where Students’ work reflect the use of project-based learning.
 Regarding the skillet development in the industry the Staff discussions and
meeting minutes emphasize teaching that promotes, flexibility and adaptability,
initiative and self-direction, social and cross-cultural skills, productivity and
accountability, and leadership and responsibility.
 Students use research and determine the validity of sources to add meaning to
solutions to problems.
32

HIGH LIVING STANDARDS AT AN AFFORDABLE COST
 Standard of living refers to the level of wealth, comfort,
material goods and necessities available to a
certain socioeconomic class in a certain geographic area, usually
a country.
 The standard of living includes factors
 income
 quality
 availability of employment
 Class disparity
 poverty rate
 quality and affordability of housing
 The standard of living is closely related to quality of life.
33

NEED FOR SMART CITY
 Smarter construction
 Energy Efficient
 Environment Friendly
 Effective Transportation
 Easy Healthcare
 Quality Education
 Strengthening IT & Communications
 Structural Planning
34

 From the several case studies of smart city
projects implemented in different European
countries the following data has been collected.
This gives the savings in the provision of services
in the framework of a Smart City gives the
following
36

POTENTIAL LOCATIONS
 Locations where optimum balance between the
need of the city and available resources can be
expected
37

POTENTIAL LOCATIONS
 It is the platform where we can enhance the
development of industries( import and export).
 Industrial smart city can be well planned along an
industrial corridor.
 A corridor like Delhi Mumbai industrial corridor
(DMIC), which helps to enhances the connectivity
of an industrial smart cities with the rest of the
world.
 A smart city can also be included in National
Industrial manufacturing zone (NIMZ), which
offers greater autonomy and additional incentives to
the industries
38

39
LOCATION
S OF SC
IN INDIA

PILLARS OF THE SMART CITY
 Physical infrastructure: Infrastructure is the
basic physical systems of a business or nation;
transportation, communication, sewage, water and
electric systems are all examples of infrastructure.
 Social infrastructure: Social Infrastructure is a
subset of the infrastructure sector and typically includes
assets that accommodate social services. As set out in the
table below, examples of Social Infrastructure Assets
include schools, universities, hospitals, prisons and
community housing
40

PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
 Compactness
 Population
 Smart electricity supply.
 Smart mobility
 Smart housing
 Assured water.
 Smart sanitation.
 Solid waste management.
 Smart industry.
 DM
 Zero pollution. 41

COMPACTNESS
 Due to compactness a smart city would have less CO2
footprint.
 Min average density of 135 persons per hectare.
 Estimated via
 Compactness factor
 Form factor
42

OPTIMIZE THE BUILDING FORM AND
LAYOUT
 A low surface area to volume (S/V) ratio is optimal for
a passive, low-carbon building. This is the ratio
between the external surface area and the internal
volume.
 Compactness C = Volume / Surface Area
 Small, detached buildings should have a very compact
form (square is close to the perfect optimum, the
circle);
 larger buildings may have more complex geometries;
 high S/V ratios require more insulation to achieve the
same U-/R-value.
43

FORM FACTOR
 The ratio of the usable floor area, F, to above-
grade enclosure area E,
 Form factor = F/E
44

Population
 Smart city should have limited population, half a
million ie, 5lakhs.
 Amsterdam, copenhagen , Endiburgh, oslo are the best
shining examples of sc with limited population.
46

Smart electricity supply
 solar panels installation on rooftops.
 Net metering system
 LEDs
 Renewable electricity generated by windmills, hydroelectric
plants.
47

Smart Mobility
 Access to transport for all people within the range of 800 meters
residing in area with average density over 175 persons per hectare of
built area.
 Easy transportation facility should be there in rural areas.
 Besides transit time to respective work places should not
exceed 30 minutes and 45 minutes in small- mid size cities and
metros respectively.
48
Smart city by Dr. Pallavi Badry

SMART HOUSING
51

Assured water:
 Water should be treated as a precious natural
resource.
 Water supply should be metered.
 100% rainwater harvesting should be done and
most of the water needs should be satisfied by
harvested rain water.
52

Smart solid waste management
 Solid waste should be segregated at source into dry- wet waste.
 Wet waste should be treated as source and then convert into
compost/gas/pellets.
 Dry waste waste should be further segregated into reusable and
recycle.
53

54
Smart sanitation
Cleanliness should be ensured
Sewage should be treated in a properly
The product of methane can be used as
bio fertilizer.
https://www.ijarcsse.com/docs/papers/Volume_6/10_October2016/V6I9-01914.pdf
https://www.irjet.ne
t/archives/V4/i5/IRJ
ET-V4I598.pdf

Smart industry
 Follow the guidelines of ‘ease of doing business index’ to
facilitate industrial development.
 Fuel pipelines and sufficient electricity should be provided for
uninterrupted supply of energy.
 Role of IT: Developing Apps for industry need
Digital Transformation of
Industry
55

Disaster Management
 Smart city should be prepared for all types of disasters
(natural calamities)
 Adopting earthquake resistant buildings.
 Dedicated plans should be made for facing natural
calamities like cyclones, floods etc.
56
Help centers

Zero pollution
 Smart sanitation , common effluent treatment plants,
air pollution devices.
 Use of electrical buses, electrical cooking etc.
57

58
Pollution reactors in grid pattern
Industrial
Pollution
reactors

59
Traditional Effluent treatment
Closed Effluent treatment

SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Social Infrastructure is a subset of the infrastructure sector and
typically includes assets that accommodate social services.
As set out in the table below, examples of Social Infrastructure
Assets include schools, universities, hospitals, prisons and
community housing.
60

OBJECTIVES OF SMART CITY MISSION
 Explain the need and importance of housing
 Explain the reasons behind housing problems in
india.
 To know about the present health facilities in
India.
 To know about the medical facilities in rural
areas.
61

REQUIREMENTS OF SOCIAL
INFRASTRUCTURE
 Smart education.
 Higher education.
 Skill devolopment.
 Smart health care.
 Sports infrastructure.
62

REQUIREMENTS OF SOCIAL
INFRASTRUCTURE CONTD…
Smart education
 Education improves the quality of
education.
 Brings change in attitude towards life.
 Necessary for adopting modern technique.
 Changes in status of women.
63

Higher education
 It gives a platform for smart jobs and enterpreneurship.
 Research in innovative techniques.
 Higher education incorporate significant contributions to
society, with higher educated workers typically paying
more tax.
 It helps to give awareness about the society in all aspects.
64

SKILL DEVELOPMENT
 Face new challenges.
 Good opportunities to get placed in high end
companies.
 It helps to be competent
 It helps to develop a good business relationship.
University
digitization
techniques
65

SMART HEALTH CARE
 Its an old saying ‘ health is wealth’, importance of
health for an individual.
 If we have healthy people in a society , it will
contribute greatly efficiency and productivity.
 There is direct relationship between health and
economic development.
 Easy medical facilities in rural and urban areas.
66

SPORTS INFRASTRUCTURE
 Smart city should aim to be renewed for sports.
 Olympic and Indian sports should be promoted.
 Creating a platform for all types of sports which
will give pride for the nation.
67

LIST OF SMART CITIES
S.No.
Name of
State/UT
No. of cities
shortlisted
Names of
selected cities
Population of
Cities
1.
Andaman &
Nicobar Islands
1 Port Blair 1,40,572
2. Andhra Pradesh 3
1.
Vishakhapatnam/
2. Tirupati/
3. Kakinada
1.18,78,980/
2. 3,74,260/
3. 3,50,968/
3. Arunachal Pradesh 1 Pasighat 26,656
4. Assam 1 Guwahati 9,62,334
5. Bihar 3
1. Muzaffarpur/
2. Bhagalpur/
3. Biharsharif
1. 3,93,724/
2. 4,10,210/
3. 2,96,889
6. Chandigarh 1 Chandigarh 10,55,450
7. Chhattisgarh 2
1. Raipur/
2. Bilaspur
1. 10,47,389/
2. 3,65,579
68

LIST OF SMART CITIES CONTD…
S.No.
Name of
State/UT
No. of cities
shortlisted
Names of
selected cities
Population of
Cities
8. Daman and Diu 1 Diu 23,991
9.
Dadra and Nagar
Haveli
1 Silvassa 98,032
10. Delhi 1
New Delhi
Muncipal Council
2,49,998
11. Goa 1 Panaji 1,00,000
12. Gujarat 6
1. Gandhinagar/
2. Ahmedabad/
3. Surat/
4. Vadodara/
5. Rajkot/
6. Dahod
1. 2,92,797/
2. 55,77,940/
3. 44,67,797/
4. 17,52,371/
5. 13,23,363/
6. 1,30,530
13. Haryana 2
1. Karnal/
2. Faridabad
1. 3,02,140/
2. 14,14,050
14. Himachal Pradesh 1 Dharamshala 22,580
69

S.No.
Name of
State/UT
No. of
cities
shortlist
ed
Names of selected
cities
Population of
Cities
15. Jharkhand 1 Ranchi 10,73,427
16. Karnataka 6
1. Mangaluru/
2. Belagavi/
3. Shivamogga/
4. Hubbali - Dharwad/
5. Tumakuru/
6. Davanagere
1. 4,84,785/
2. 4,88,292/
3. 3,22,428/
4. 9,43,857/
5. 3,05,821/
6. 4,35,128
17. Kerala 1 Kochi 6,01,574
18. Lakshwadweep 1 Kavaratti 11,210
70

LIST OF SMART CITIES CONTD…S.No.
Name of
State/UT
No. of
cities
shortliste
d
Names of selected
cities
Population of
Cities
19. Madhya Pradesh 7
1. Bhopal/
2. Indore/
3. Jabalpul/
4. Gwalior/
5. Sagar/
6. Satna/
7. Ujjain
1. 19,22,130/
2. 21,95,274/
3. 12,16,445/
4. 11,59,032/
5. 2,73,296/
6. 2,80,222/
7. 5,15,215
20 Manipur 1 Imphal 2,68,243
21. Meghalaya 1 Shillong 3,54,325
22. Mizoram 1 Aizwal 2,91,000
23. Nagaland 1 Kohima 1,07,000
24. Odisha 2
1. Bhubaneshwar/
2. Raurkela
1. 8,40,834/
71

LIST OF SMART CITIES CONTD…S.No.
Name of
State/UT
No. of cities
shortlisted
Names of
selected cities
Population of
Cities
26. Puducherry 1 Oulgaret 3.00,104
27. Punjab 3
1. Ludhiana/
2. Jalandhar/
3. Amritsar
1. 16,18,874/
2. 8,68,181/
3. 11,55,664
28. Rajasthan 4
1. Jaipur/
2. Udaipur/
3. Kota/
4. Ajmer
1. 30,73,350/
2. 4,75,150
3. 10,01,365/
4. 5,51,360
29. Sikkim 1 Namchi 12,190
31. Telangana 2
1. Greater
Hyderabad
2. Greater
Warangal
1. 67,31,790/
2. 8,19,406
32. Tripura 1 Agartala 4,00,004
72

S.No.
Name of
State/UT
No. of cities
shortlisted
Names of
selected cities
Population of
Cities
33 Tamil Nadu 12
1. Tiruchurapalli/
2. Tirunelveli/
3. Dindigul/
4. Thanjavur/
5. Tiruppur/
6. Salem/
7. Vellore/
8. Coimbatore/
9. Madurai/
10. Erode/
11. Thoothukudi/
12. Chennai
1. 9,19,974/
2. 4,74,838/
3. 2,07,327/
4. 2,22,943/
5. 8,77,778/
6. 8,31,038/
7. 5,04,079/
8. 16,01,438/
9. 15,61,129/
10. 4,98,129/
11. 3,70,896/
12. 67,27,000 73

S.No.
Name of
State/UT
No. of cities
shortlisted
Names of
selected cities
Population of
Cities
34 Uttar Pradesh** 12
1. Moradabad/
2. Aligarh/
3. Shaharanpur/
4. Bareilly/
5. Jhansi/
6. Kanpur/
7. Allahabad/
8. Lucknow/
9. Varanasi/
10. Ghaziabad/
11. Agra/
12. Rampur
1. 8,87,871/
2. 8,74,408/
3. 7,05,478/
4. 9,03,668/
5. 5,05,693/
6. 27,65,348/
7. 11,12,544/
8. 28,17,105/
9. 11,98,491/
10. 16,48,643/
11. 15,85,704/
12. 3,35,313
74

S.No.
Name of
State/UT
No. of cities
shortlisted
Names of
selected cities
Population of
Cities
35 Uttarakhand 1 Dehradun 5,83,971
36. West Bengal 4
1. New Town
Kolkata/
2. Bidhannagar/
3. Duragapur/
4. Haldia
1. 36,541/
2. 6,33,704/
3. 5,71,000/
4. 2,72,000
75

WARD PLAN
76

THANK YOU
77

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