Philippine History Class

1. JOSEFINO T.Larena ,AB,CPS,CPE,MPA

2. 
 To learn the encounter with the West
 The Trade routes in Africa to Asia
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES

3. 
 In the sixteenth
century,Europe was
experiencing some
changes because of the
growth of industry and
commerce,the advances
in science, the
improvement in the
science of navigation.
The Coming of the
Spaniards

4. 
The Trade Routes

5. 
 Portugal was the first to send expeditions to the East.
 Prince Henry “ The Navigator” SEND EXPEDITION
in Africa 1421.
 Bartholomew Diaz discovered the Cape of Good
Hope. His voyage reached Calicut ,India.
Early Voyages to Asia

6. 
Tierra Incognita

7. 
 Crusades is a series of religious wars
undertaken by the Latin Church that
predominately took place between the
11th and 15th centuries, although
historians cannot agree on any single
definition of a crusade, or which
specific military campaigns should be
included. Crusades were fought for
many reasons: to capture Jerusalem,
recapture Christian territory, or
defend Christians in non-Christian
lands; as a means of conflict resolution
among Roman Catholics; for political
or territorial advantage; and to
combat paganism and heresy.
Crusaders

8. 
 The Treaty of Tordesillas was
intended to solve the dispute
that had been created
following the return of
Christopher Columbus and his
crew, who had sailed for the
Crown of Castile. On his way
back to Spain he first reached
Lisbon, in Portugal. There he
asked for another meeting with
King John II to show him the
newly discovered lands.
Treaty of Tordesillas

9. 
The Magellan
Expedition

10. 
Ferdinand Magellan
 Born into a wealthy Portuguese
family in around 1480, Magellan
became a skilled sailor and naval
officer and was eventually selected by
King Charles I of Spain to search for a
westward route to the Maluku
Islands (the "Spice Islands").
Commanding a fleet of five vessels, he
headed south through the Atlantic
Ocean to Patagonia, passing through
the Strait of Magellan into a body of
water he named the "peaceful sea"
(the modern Pacific Ocean). Despite a
series of storms and mutinies, the
expedition reached the Spice Islands
in 1521 and returned home via
the Indian Ocean to complete the first
circuit of the globe. Magellan did not
complete the entire voyage, as he was
killed during the Battle of Mactan in
the Philippines in 1521.

11. 
 Flagship Trinidad
 The Concepcion,
 The Victoria
 The Santiago
 The San Antonio
Five Ships

12. 
 Magellan stayed only a week in Limasawa because
there was not enough food in the islet.Rajah
Kulambu guided them to Cebu
The First Baptism

13. 
The First Mass in Cebu

14. 
The battle of Mactan

15. 
 Magellan ‘s voyage across the Atlantic and the
Pacific was the greatest single voyage ever known
The Importance of the
Expedition

16. 

17. 

18. 
 The chieftain “Tupas”
First Settlement in Cebu

19. 
The Settlement in Panay

20. 

21. 
The first Spanish
Voyage in Manila

22. 

23. 
The Founding of Manila

24. 

25. 
 With Sulayman defeated and Sulayman’s uncle
,Lakandula cooperating with the Spaniards,Legazpi
thought of sending expeditions to other parts of Luzon.
 Tragedy greeted him in Manila for he was informed that
his grandfather, Miguel Lopez de Legaspi ,had died on
Aug 20,1572.
Expeditions to other
parts of Luzon

26. 
Thank you so much