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EQUIPAMENTS ESPORTIUS
EN EL MEDI NATURAL
ELS SENDERS
Pere Lloveras
SENDERS
SENDER:
Camí condicionat i senyalitzat per a
practicar senderisme.
SENDERISME:
Activitat física que permet descobrir
a peu la història, la cultura i el
paisatge natural i humà d’un territori.
SENDERISME:
Va néixer a França, i de seguida també a
Catalunya.
Estès a tot Europa, Amèrica del Nord, Oceania i
altres països aïllats.
Encara no estan unificats els criteris de
senyalització.
A Europa: ERA (European Ramblers
Association).
A España: FEDME (Federación Española de
Deportes de Montaña y Escalada).
A Catalunya: FEEC (Federació d’Entitats
Excursionistes de Catalunya).
Tipus de senders
GR sender de gran recorregut:
 Més de 50 km.
 D’àmbit regional, estatal o transfronterer.
 Etapes de fins a 25 km o 8 h de marxa.
PR sender de petit recorregut:
 Entre 10 i 50 km.
 D’àmbit local o comarcal.
 Etapes de fins a 25 km o 8 h de marxa.
SL sender local:
 Menys de 10 km.
 D’àmbit local.
Característiques generals dels senders
Recuperen vies històriques de comunicació.
Eviten l’obertura de nous camins.
Faciliten el coneixement d’un territori particular.
Eviten en el possible les carreteres asfaltades.
Ha de ser possible fer-lo completament a peu.
Han d’estar condicionats (vegetació, guals,
ponts, zones perilloses, etc.).
Han d’estar senyalitzats: inici, recorregut i final.
Ha d’existir una topo-guia actualitzada.
Algú ha de responsabilitzar-se del seu
manteniment (associació, patronat, ajuntament,
etc.).
GR: han de disposar d’equipaments de pernocta
i d’abastament de provisions.
Senders a Catalunya
Més de 7.000 km de xarxa de senders.
La FEEC (Federació d’Entitats
Excursionistes de Catalunya) és
l’organisme que se’n responsabilitza.
Els senders han d’estar homologats.
Les associacions excursionistes són les
encarregades del manteniment i la millora
de la xarxa de senders.
Hi ha convenis amb diferents organismes.
Xarxa de senders GR a Catalunya
Senyalització:
en roques, arbres, construccions i estaques.
Etapes GR-11
ETAPES TRAM CENTRAL GR 11
11/1Espitau de VielhaRefugi Restanca09’700
11/2Refugi RestancaRefugi Colomers12’120
11/3Refugi ColomersEstany de Sant Maurici10’600
11/4Estany de Sant MauriciLa Guingueta d’Àneu15’500
11/5La Guingueta d’ÀneuEstaon09’500
11/6EstaonTavascan11’200
11/7TavascanÀreu16’500
11/8ÀreuRefugi Baiau15’300
11/9Refugi BaiauArans13’000
11/10AransEncamp12’500
11/11EncampCabana dels Esparvers19’500
11/12Cabana dels EsparversRefugi Malniu09’700
11/13Refugi MalniuPuigcerdà14’000
11/14PuigcerdàPlanoles24’300
11/15PlanolesSantuari de Núria17’700
11/16Santuari de NúriaSetcases19’200
11/17SetcasesBeget20’100
11/18BegetSant Aniol d’Aguja14’600
11/19Sant Aniol d’AgujaAlbanyà16’000
11/20AlbanyàLa Vajol24’000
11/21La VajolRequesens20’100
11/22RequesensVilamaniscle24’300
11/23VilamanisclePort de la Selva16’000
11/24Port de la SelvaCap de Creus13’000
Recuperen vies històriques
Faciliten el coneixement del
territori
Senyalitzats, però...
Equipaments
de pernocta
Condicionats

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Senders

  • 1. EQUIPAMENTS ESPORTIUS EN EL MEDI NATURAL ELS SENDERS Pere Lloveras
  • 3. SENDER: Camí condicionat i senyalitzat per a practicar senderisme. SENDERISME: Activitat física que permet descobrir a peu la història, la cultura i el paisatge natural i humà d’un territori.
  • 4. SENDERISME: Va néixer a França, i de seguida també a Catalunya. Estès a tot Europa, Amèrica del Nord, Oceania i altres països aïllats. Encara no estan unificats els criteris de senyalització. A Europa: ERA (European Ramblers Association). A España: FEDME (Federación Española de Deportes de Montaña y Escalada). A Catalunya: FEEC (Federació d’Entitats Excursionistes de Catalunya).
  • 5. Tipus de senders GR sender de gran recorregut:  Més de 50 km.  D’àmbit regional, estatal o transfronterer.  Etapes de fins a 25 km o 8 h de marxa. PR sender de petit recorregut:  Entre 10 i 50 km.  D’àmbit local o comarcal.  Etapes de fins a 25 km o 8 h de marxa. SL sender local:  Menys de 10 km.  D’àmbit local.
  • 6. Característiques generals dels senders Recuperen vies històriques de comunicació. Eviten l’obertura de nous camins. Faciliten el coneixement d’un territori particular. Eviten en el possible les carreteres asfaltades. Ha de ser possible fer-lo completament a peu. Han d’estar condicionats (vegetació, guals, ponts, zones perilloses, etc.). Han d’estar senyalitzats: inici, recorregut i final. Ha d’existir una topo-guia actualitzada. Algú ha de responsabilitzar-se del seu manteniment (associació, patronat, ajuntament, etc.). GR: han de disposar d’equipaments de pernocta i d’abastament de provisions.
  • 7. Senders a Catalunya Més de 7.000 km de xarxa de senders. La FEEC (Federació d’Entitats Excursionistes de Catalunya) és l’organisme que se’n responsabilitza. Els senders han d’estar homologats. Les associacions excursionistes són les encarregades del manteniment i la millora de la xarxa de senders. Hi ha convenis amb diferents organismes.
  • 8. Xarxa de senders GR a Catalunya
  • 9.
  • 10. Senyalització: en roques, arbres, construccions i estaques.
  • 11. Etapes GR-11 ETAPES TRAM CENTRAL GR 11 11/1Espitau de VielhaRefugi Restanca09’700 11/2Refugi RestancaRefugi Colomers12’120 11/3Refugi ColomersEstany de Sant Maurici10’600 11/4Estany de Sant MauriciLa Guingueta d’Àneu15’500 11/5La Guingueta d’ÀneuEstaon09’500 11/6EstaonTavascan11’200 11/7TavascanÀreu16’500 11/8ÀreuRefugi Baiau15’300 11/9Refugi BaiauArans13’000 11/10AransEncamp12’500 11/11EncampCabana dels Esparvers19’500 11/12Cabana dels EsparversRefugi Malniu09’700 11/13Refugi MalniuPuigcerdà14’000 11/14PuigcerdàPlanoles24’300 11/15PlanolesSantuari de Núria17’700 11/16Santuari de NúriaSetcases19’200 11/17SetcasesBeget20’100 11/18BegetSant Aniol d’Aguja14’600 11/19Sant Aniol d’AgujaAlbanyà16’000 11/20AlbanyàLa Vajol24’000 11/21La VajolRequesens20’100 11/22RequesensVilamaniscle24’300 11/23VilamanisclePort de la Selva16’000 11/24Port de la SelvaCap de Creus13’000
  • 13. Faciliten el coneixement del territori