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Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness




                             Brands and Christmas:
                             Better Use Digital To
                             Offer Uniqueness
                             As explored by the Nurun Lab




Quick Takeaway

To build loyalty, brands
should offer a unique
way for consumers to
nurture their existing re-
lationship during the
holiday season. Digital
makes it possible.
Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness



                                      Brands and Christmas:                           fordable ways to make their product
                                      Better Use Digital To Offer                     (s) unique. Digital can accomplish
                                      Uniqueness                                      this.


                                      Introduction                                    What makes the Christmas
            This sign indicates an    The celebration of family and friends
            insight, a concept or a                                                   ritual special.
                                      marks the holiday season, however in
            prototype imagined
            by the nurun Lab          the past few decades, this ritual has
            based on research.        been overwhelmed with gift giving. Ac-             “It is not a matter of rationalizing
                                      cording to the New Yorker, the Christ-             why children like Father Christmas,
                                      mas shopping season can account for as             but rather, why adults invented him
                                      much as 40 per cent of a retail store’s            in the first place.” – Claude Levi-
                                      annual revenue and as much as three-               Strauss, Father Christmas Executed
                                      quarters of its annual profit. Christmas           (1952)
                                      enables people to assert relationships
                                      through things, which can be as excit-
                                      ing as it is stressful. As a gift is symbolic   In an age of secularization and the de-
                                      of the relationship that exists between         cline of ritual, the winter holiday sea-
                                      the giver and the recipient, the focus          son, championed by Christmas, has
                                      should be on finding gifts that perfectly       become the most promising candidate
                                      represent the relationship rather than          for the first global festival. The Christ-
                                      what type of object is involved. The            mas ritual can be traced to ‘pagan’
                                      past 15 years of globalization has              Rome, however similar celebrations
                                      heightened this stress; with people get-        were occurring in Scandanavia and
                                      ting richer, products getting                   among the South West American na-
                                      cheaper and the mass production of              tives. These festivities of light over
                                      stuff, it has become more difficult for         darkness or life over death during the
                                      the receiver and the gift-giver to get a        winter months are not an exclusively
Better safe than sorry: 39% of peo-
                                      clear idea of a gift’s true value. In fact,     Christian ritual; they materialized in
ple hope for money & gift cards
for Xmas                              except for a few iconic brands (such as         many cultures through gift exchanges,
                                      Apple and Nike), brand-name goods               solidarity between the rich and poor
                                      are becoming a less desirable option for        and feasting.
                                      those seeking an unforgettable gift ex-
                                      perience.                                       Since the end of World War II the im-
                                                                                      portance of festive decorations, cele-
                                      At Nurun, we believe people are look-           bratory meals, travelling, and in par-
                                      ing for ways to transform generic gifts         ticular gift giving, has increased (in
                                      into unique presents.                           conjunction with the general rise in
                                      Brands should take advantage of this            living standards) to such an extent that
                                                                                      all of these activities have become an
                                      opportunity by providing smart, af-
                                                                                      essential part in asserting, forming and
Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness



                                                          insuring relation-       Unlike a simple object, a gift is a tangi-
                                                          ships in Christian       ble representation of a unique relation-
                                                          and non-Christian        ship that exists between people. The
                                                          countries                gift in itself is secondary to how
                                                          alike. For exam-         “unique, specified by the people ex-
                                                          ple, in China,           changing and the unique moment of
                                                          young people cele-       the exchange” (2) it is. In other words,
                                                          brate Christmas by       Christmas is an occasion for people to
                                                          sending each other       assert relationships through things,
                                                          gifts such as ‘holy      whether it’s their mother or coworkers.
                                                          apples’ that cost
                                                          up to five times            “He [my husband]’s funny. I’m the
                                                          more than the av-           one sewing bad scarves and drinking
                                                          erage fruit. (1)            Egg Nog while he’s out at The Bay
                                                                                      getting our family PR together .”
                                                            “Yes, I do like see-      Jennifer, 29.
                                                            ing them happy.
         A visualization of the correlation between
                                                            But the event itself   This process is as exciting as it is stress-
         Christmas and stress based on words used in
                                                            is sort of secondary   ful.
         forums.
                                                            to being able to           “I don’t get Barbies or Bratz… Christ-
                                         travel with my girlfriends. I mean I          mas is probably the real first reflec-
                                         love my kids, and everything… but             tion of the values you want your chil-
                                         Christmas is a build up of music,             dren to have about sharing, loving
Pressure, Depression around
Xmas time
                                         travel, shopping, drinking, thinking          and generosity… So I get books, and
It’s a common and popular belief         about what you really value.” Lesley,         shoes, mini kitchen appliances. It’s
that the depression rates rise           39, interviewed at Macy’s.                    pressure, but it’s worth it,”
around Christmas time with peo-
                                         “For me Church, like Christmas, is a          Delphine, 35.
ple feeling excluded from the
                                         feeling of love and connectedness. I
merry spirit of the season.
Even if this is statistically untrue,    feel inspired by the feeling all around   Sometimes it places such pressure on
the pressure of the alleged happy        me... everyone is in a good mood,         people that they discharge themselves
moment can be daunting for               smiling and singing. We are with our      of the responsibility entirely. Louise, 57,
some, magnifying the feeling of
                                         children amidst Jesus. It’s nice.”        owns a public relations firm with her
loneliness or even triggering
some radical measures. Monito-           Maria, 36.                                husband, and while she identifies
ring the frequency of "break                                                       Christmas “as an opportunity to be in
up","broken up" and relationship                                                   touch [with old or potential clients]
                                    Choosing the right gift is a
status changes on Facebook, a
                                                                                   without sounding needy or creepy,” she
study revealed the Holiday season   source of stress proportional to
                                                                                   and her husband have stopped shop-
as the year's second highest
                                    the love and joy of the offering               ping for themselves and their children
break-up period. The Holiday
season is the most intense and      and the nature of the relation-                for Christmas:
emotionally loaded period of the
year.
                                    ship.
                                                                                      “Progressively, with my husband,
Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness



                                   we’ve realized that we’re never en-          Consumers invent strategies to lower
                                   tirely satisfied with our gifts, so we       the pressure by offering money or gift
                                   stopped giving each other gifts. Some-       cards, by choosing expensive gifts, or by
                                   times we’ll get our kids gifts, but          relying on iconic brands and trendy
                                   more often it’s just a money transac-        items. This year, iPads and tablets are
                                   tion. It sounds a little blasé, but I        the most desired gifts, followed by
                                   don’t care about gifts. The music            clothing.(3) Other consumers are opting
                                   makes me nauseous and really if I            for more unique gifts, by personalizing
                                   want a computer I’ll just go on the          standard items. Consumer brands
                                   27th or whatever.”                           want to make their products highly val-
                                                                                ued (difficult), become an iconic brand
                                It is socially accepted that a gift’s main      (very difficult) or focus on uniqueness
                                role is to demonstrate how much you             (probably easier, especially during
                                care for someone. Every relation you            Christmas time).
                                have, whether to a spouse, child, parent
                                or friend requires a gift that is unique        Brands and retailers try to
                                to that specific relationship. Making           imagine digital solutions to ad-
                                                                                dress this situation.

                                                                                Retailers try to provide useful tips and
                                                                                tools such as gift idea generators. Un-
                                                                                fortunately these digital tools hardly
                                                                                prove to be efficient, nor relevant
                                                                                enough to help consumers.
    An idea from the Lab to remind to customers that losing or forgetting a
                                                                                Walmart’s latest app, Shopycat,
    gift cards is like losing real money.
                                                                                searches a friend’s Facebook profile and
                                the wrong choice translates to “He/she          generates recommendations based on
                                is going to believe I don’t love him/her        what has been liked and posted on their
                                that much.” With an over-abundance of           wall.(4) Although objective in its recom-
                                goods available, the stress of selecting        mendations – it suggests products from
                                the right one can be overwhelming.              other retails including, Barnes & Noble,




    An idea from the Lab to make digital gift choosers more accurate by anonymously validating ideas with the gift receiver .
Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness



                               RedEnvelope, ThinkGeek, Hot Topic –             interest, however, for broader circles of
                               it fails to take into account the meaning       acquaintances, it could be tolerated.
                               of gifting (making efforts to demon-
                               strate love) and the proximity of the           Making the gift unique is a
                               relationship that exists between the            customer’s strategy that smart
                               giver and recipient.                            brands should embrace rather
                               The gift becomes a fluke.                       than fight.

                               Another interesting initiative in the           In the sea of potential consumer goods
                               same vein is the I am Saint Nick tool           coming from all over the world, there is
                               that gets Santa to call your friends and        a decline in local artisanal labour and
                               family, asking for their wish list.(5) Once     an increase in Do-It-Yourself (DIY). Far
                               the conversation is over, a recording is        from the grandmother scarves and chil-
                               sent to you. Even though the call is            dren drawings, today’s DIY culture de-
                               anonymous and the information gath-             mands time, financial resources and
                               ered increases the chances of getting a         taste, all of which are appropriated by
                               gift that pleases, the gift may still fail to   the dominant class. The result of this
                               represent the meaningfulness of the             endeavour is the prized unique gift.
                               relationship between the giver and the          Based on a want for custom products,
                               recipient. For close relatives, such a          consumers have developed methods to
                               tool could be perceived to be deceptive         meet their desired level of uniqueness.
                               as it clearly reveals a lack of personal        Rare, existing objects are widely per-
                                                                               ceived as being unique due to their lim-
                                                                               ited availability. This can also be
                                                                               achieved by giving customized items,
                                                                               edited selections (playlists, wine), self-
                                                                               created content and objects (photo al-
                                                                               bums).

                                                                                  “I think Theo needs to know what’s
                                                                                  up and that good things don’t come
                                                                                  in packages they come in things like
                                                                                  Malva pudding and happy families.”
                                                                                  Jennifer, 28.

                                                                               The relationship between face value,
                                                                               uniqueness and perceived value is
                                                                               something difficult to define quantifia-
                                                                               bly. But from our interviews it was clear
                                                                               that a “cheap" gift can be perceived to
    The perceived value of a cheaper iPad preloaded with selected content
                                                                               be of great value if it is selected with an
    can be the same as the perceived value of a more expensive one.
Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness



                                 intention and in a unique manner.            can be raised from luxury to priceless.
                                 There are different ways to make a gift      For instance, luxury brands such as
                                 unique, and the Lab built a working          Louis Vuitton My Monogram offer cus-
                                 grid to put brands in creative condi-        tomizable products to help gifters cre-
                                 tions for them to imagine their best fit.    ate uniqueness.(6)

                                                                              The whole range of products can be
                                                                              adapted to this business model. In the
                                                                              apparel business, high-end brands such
                                                                              as Burberry could offer platforms to
                                                                              customize trench coats, while in the
                                                                              lower-end this shift has already taken
                                                                              place with Zazzle.de, a t-shirt customi-
                                                                              zation platform that proudly an-
                                                                              nounced 12 million unique visitors and
                                                                              a total of 11 million items shipped in
                                                                              November 2011. (7) Some unique prod-
                                                                              ucts can also uphold treasurable
                                                                              memories. Books are interesting objects
                                                                              in this regard. “The book of the reasons
                                                                              why I love you” is a professional look-
                                                                              ing book with personalized content
    The unique gift grid explores patterns to extend traditional approaches
                                                                              perfect for a significant other.(8) For a
    to digital
                                                                              child, his or her teddy bear can be up-
                                                                              loaded and made into the book’s pro-
                                 Ideas in practice                            tagonist.(9)

                                 Some brands have capitalized on this         For less personal, intimate gifts, cus-
                                 occurrence and developed platforms to        tomization can enhance presents to
                                 create unique customized products.           create a long lasting memory. For an
                                 Mass production has enabled anyone to        edible, short lasting and jovial product,
                                 get almost anything, and because of          my M&Ms allows people to buy M&Ms
                                 this, finding one-of-a-kind gifts has be-    for different occasions (Christmas,
                                 come a key-differentiating factor when       birthdays, etc.) with customized pic-
                                 giving a present.                            tures, personal messages or even fa-
                                                                              vourite NFL teams.(10) In the same vein,
                                 Digital tools can allow products to be       Alchemist Dreams has launched the
                                 customized with a minor tweak, turn-         world’s first custom liqueurs that users
                                 ing any gift – from mainstream to high-      can customize from taste to the bottle’s
                                 end – into a unique present. That way,       design.(11)
                                 even the value of high-end products
Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness



                           Prototyping uniqueness                      served for Christmas gifting. To make it
                                                                       happen, we developed a concept based
                                                                       on both the materialization and virtual-
                           We chose two categories, banking and
                                                                       ization of money. Using a connected
                           apparel, to imagine how brands could
                                                                       and real piggy bank, kids could ex-
                           help their customers make unique gifts
                                                                       change the “real money” (like bank
                           for Christmas.
                                                                       notes, cheques or gift cards) they get
                                                                       for Christmas against tokens that rep-
                           For the apparel brand, we came up with
                                                                       resent virtual money to be put inside
                           a simple concept: using embroidered
                                                                       the bank. The fake coins put in would
                           QR codes to attach unique video mes-
                                                                       then pile up in an interface displaying
                           sages to a shirt. Such an idea could
                                                                       the money saved in real time and fea-
                           work both online and in store. We be-
                                                                       turing the kid’s personal wishlist. Cor-
                           lieve the marriage of the old craft of
                                                                       respondence between the amount cu-
                           embroidering with new technology like
                                                                       mulated and real world objects would
                           QR codes would satisfy the customer’s
                                                                       help kids realize what their money is
                           need for uniqueness.
                                                                       worth based on their own objectives (a
                                                                       bike, a PlayStation, etc.).


                                                                       Conclusion

                                                                       It is clear from the Lab’s ethnographic
                                                                       research and authoritative resources in
                                                                       the field that Christmas is a source of
                                                                       stress for several reasons, including the
                                                                       selection of the perfect gift. Brands can
                           We tried to figure out how a bank –         help consumers make gifts more
                           that is definitely not at the top of any-   unique by converting patterns that exist
                           one’s mind when it comes to finding a       in the real world into digital solutions.
                           gift - could become an appealing alter-
                           native to traditional children’s Christ-
                           mas presents. We believe offering a
                           bank-related gift can be part of the
                           “Finding rare things” category we ob-
Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness



                           References
                           (1) Euromonitor International survey, Nov. 29th
                           2011
                           (2) Jean Baudrillard, For a Critique of the Politi-
                           cal Economy of the Sign. 64-65. Trans. Charles
                           Levin. St. Louis, MO: Telos, 1981
                           (3)Consumer Electronics Association’s 18th
                           Annual CE Holiday Purchase Patterns Study
                           released in October 2011
                           (4)http://allthingsd.com/20111130/dont-trust-
                           your-instincts-wal-mart-uses-algorithms-to-
                           find-gifts-people-want/
                           (5)http://www.springwise.com/telecom_mobile/
                           santa_calls_friends_and_family/
                           (6)http://www.webandluxe.com/01/2010/
                           marketing-mon-monogramme-la-
                           personnalisation-made-in-louis-vuitton/
                           (7)http://mass-customization.blogs.com/
                           mass_customization_open_i/clothing/
                           (8)http://www.lovebookonline.com/
                           (9)http://www.springwise.com/
                           media_publishing/mondoudou/
                           http://www.springwise.com/lifestyle_leisure/
                           talkatoo/
                           (10)http://www.mymms.com/
                           (11)http://www.springwise.com/food_beverage/
                           world%E2%80%99s-customizable-liqueurs-
                           handmade-order/




                           Disclaimer                                                    A point of view developed
                                                                                         by the nurun Lab

                           About the references used in this Nu-
                           run Lab document: a link to an external
                           site does not imply an endorsement of
                           the views, information or products pro-
                           vided or held by such websites.
                           References to brands in this Nurun Lab
                           document are only provided as poten-
                           tial applicable domains both for the
                           convenience of readers and crashtest
                                                                                 The nurun Lab team gathers anthropolo-
                           theoretical ideas with real-life situa-
                                                                                 gists, design thinking experts, strategic
                           tions.
                                                                                 planners and new technologies experts.
Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness




                           Appendix
                           APPENDIX 1: TWITTER CANVAS
                           At the Lab, we gather meaningful tweets to detect patterns on a subject, a category
                           or a brand. Tweets are a gold mine for marketers: people express frustrations and
                           desires without being asked to do so. This canvas demonstrates the commuters’
                           problems and search for solutions.

                           APPENDIX 2: CHRISTMAS IN BLOGS AND FORUMS WORD CLOUDS

                           APPENDIX 3: INTERVIEWS

                           APPENDIX 4: PRROTOTYPES DESCRIPTIONS
Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness
Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness



                              In the blogs and forums, the
                              words associated to Christmas
                              and Stress are not very differ-
                              ent from the words associated
                              to Christmas and Joy.




The Christmas Stress wordcloud




The Christmas Joy wordcloud




                              Methodology: wordcloud made with a mix the 100 first results in Google of the requested words in blogs and
                              forums.
Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness



                                                                                booze. This year actually Theo’s cat broke her
                           Interviews
                                                                                femur and a herniated which ridiculously blows
                           For this sprint the Lab did fieldwork in Macy's
                                                                                but the point is we called the brunch ‘Help
                           Canadian Tire, malls and interviewed five
                                                                                Boots walk again Brunch’ so we can pay for her
                           women with children to hear about their rela-
                                                                                meds.”
                           tionship to the celebrations (consumption, gen-
                           der, religion), etc.. Here are some of the most
                                                                                - Christmas is about Community : Sharing,
                           interesting quotes from our five informants.
                                                                                Smaller means, and Religion Maria, 36 met her
                                                                                husband's business home (he's a genitor), they
                           - Christmas is about DIY LOVE : Food, Tradi-
                                                                                have three boys 14, 10, and 8 years old.
                           tion, and Gender equality Jennifer, 28 met at
                           home with three year old daughter Theo
                                                                                 “In the Bible Christmas is about sharing and
                                                                                being good. Today, here, it’s all about buying. So
                           “For Christmas, I go back to Kitchener Ontario
                                                                                at church it’s still more like where we’re from;
                           to my parents, and enter this blissful ageless few
                                                                                about being together that night, eating together
                           days.”
                                                                                with the community. We work hard on our na-
                                                                                tivity scene… It feels nice that that still exists.”
                           “I’m originally South African so my dad bakes
                           Malva pudding. It’s funny because growing up
                                                                                “In fact Christmas isn’t really when we get our
                           Christmas meant summer and swimming. Now
                                                                                gifts it's later when the Kings arrive early Janu-
                           it's all cold out… but I guess it’s still warm in-
                                                                                ary. I think the boys at first didn’t like it – but
                           side. When I’m home it’s like my mom can be
                                                                                know they do because it’s sort of like Christmas
                           Theo’s mom and I can be happy doing nothing.”
                                                                                is the meal and the community and two weeks
                                                                                later it’s the presents and the parents.”
                           “My dad is actually a real Christmas dad. He
                           goes to get the tree on like December 1st, puts
                                                                                “Right now my boys all want this game so after a
                           this train in the living room and gets excited
                                                                                long family decision last week we decided that
                           making Egg Nog. He’s not the best gift giver, and
                                                                                they would all get it, and have to share it. I think
                           generally never gets me perfectly but he cares so
                                                                                (the eldest) isn’t happy – and I can understand
                           much to make us happy too..."
                                                                                but he gets a raise in his allowance so we’ll see.
                                                                                You know generally people forget their gifts
                           "Aaron [husband] isn’t a Christmas dad. He’s
                                                                                anyways. Whereas if it’s something they can use
                           loving but makes Christmas into this responsi-
                                                                                together its better.”
                           ble thing. Where he’ll make a categories list with
                           like the level each person he knows qualifies for:
                                                                                 “For me Church like Christmas is a feeling of
                           card, chocolates,… he’s funny. I’m the one sow-
                                                                                love and connectedness. I feel inspired by the
                           ing bad scarves and drinking egg nog while he’s
                                                                                feeling all around me... everyone is in a good
                           out at the Bay getting our Family PR together.”
                                                                                mood, smiling and singing. We are with our
                                                                                children amidst Jesus. It’s nice.” Maria, 36
                           “I don’t particularly care for consumption. I
                           would much rather Theo getting a hand sowed
                                                                                - Christmas is about Partying for a month:
                           doll than a Barbie. I mean it’s not even a ques-
                                                                                Macy's, Girlfriends, fun and Consumption Les-
                           tion about being cheap … It’s really like I think
                                                                                ley, 39 met in Macy’s from Ohio with 3 girl-
                           Theo needs to know what’s up and that good
                                                                                friends (come every year since they have been
                           things don’t come in packages they come in
                                                                                21) she has a 12 and a 9 year old.
                           things like Malva pudding and happy families.”

                                                                                “My youngest loves superhero stuff. If you’re a
                           “We have a tradition with Aaron, to get our
                                                                                ten year old, Wolverine from Xman is like the
                           friends together. It’s a brunch and we provide
                                                                                hottest thing on the planet right now.”
                           food and games for the kids and people bring
Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness



                           “Kids basically like whatever they see on TV.”         daughter a lot, but my boy is further so having
                                                                                  everyone come to the country is nice. I bake the
                           “Well now that they [her children] are older I         food. Christmas is about food after all… Pro-
                           can’t really use the be good or else line. They’re     gressively with my husband we’ve realized that
                           just greedy... I mean yes, I do like seeing them       we we’re never entirely satisfied with our gifts,
                           happy. But the event itself is sort of secondary to    so we stopped giving each other gifts. Some-
                           being able to travel with my girlfriends. I mean I     times we’ll get our kids gifts but more often its
                           love my kids, and everything… but Christmas is         just a money transaction.”
                           a build-up of music, travel, shopping, drinking,
                           thinking about what you really value.”                 “It sounds a little blasé but I don’t care about
                                                                                  gifts. The music makes me nauseous and really if
                           “But you know here, I’m also shopping for my-          I want a computer I’ll just go on the 27th or
                           self. I don’t want a present I have no interest in.”   whatever.”

                           - Christmas is about the values you want your          “I’ll give to the Kid’s hospital every year.”
                           kids to have: Balance, Generosity and Consump-
                           tion Delphine, 35, at home with her 2 year old         “My husband and I have a PR firm so we need to
                           boy and 6 year old girl                                send out letters for the New Year’s. It’s part of
                                                                                  what we do. In a way it keeps us in contact with
                            “We come from France, and ‘la belle famille’          clients. Often we get calls back. In a sense it’s an
                           isn’t always easy. I’ve lost my mom and I think        opportunity to be in touch without sounding
                           mothers play an important role in holding the          needy or creepy.”
                           ritual together – so since she’s gone we only
                           have my husband’s side of the family and it’s just
                           a little more difficult. We went back a few times
                           when we just moved here 6 years ago. But now
                           we only go back in the summer. It’s easier that
                           way. So for Christmas it’s just me, my husband
                           and out 2 children.”

                           “I love seeing my kids happy. There’s a real joy
                           in their eyes. And as a parent that’s really impor-
                           tant.”

                           “I think it’s about reliving what my mother lived.
                           I know it’s cheesy but it’s important. And I’m
                           really bad at not getting way too many things for
                           my kids. I don’t get Barbies or Bratz … Christ-
                           mas is probably the real first reflection of the
                           values you want your children to have about
                           sharing, loving and generosity… So I get books,
                           and shoes, mini kitchen appliances”

                           - Christmas is about being alone with family:
                           Work Relations, Food and Close Ones Louise,
                           57 met at her office has a 25 girl (living in mtl)
                           and a 29 (living in nyc) boy kids.

                           “I don’t really care about Christmas’ religious
                           aspect. I like to have my kids home. I see my
Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness
Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness
Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness
Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness
Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness

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  • 1. Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness As explored by the Nurun Lab Quick Takeaway To build loyalty, brands should offer a unique way for consumers to nurture their existing re- lationship during the holiday season. Digital makes it possible.
  • 2. Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness Brands and Christmas: fordable ways to make their product Better Use Digital To Offer (s) unique. Digital can accomplish Uniqueness this. Introduction What makes the Christmas This sign indicates an The celebration of family and friends insight, a concept or a ritual special. marks the holiday season, however in prototype imagined by the nurun Lab the past few decades, this ritual has based on research. been overwhelmed with gift giving. Ac- “It is not a matter of rationalizing cording to the New Yorker, the Christ- why children like Father Christmas, mas shopping season can account for as but rather, why adults invented him much as 40 per cent of a retail store’s in the first place.” – Claude Levi- annual revenue and as much as three- Strauss, Father Christmas Executed quarters of its annual profit. Christmas (1952) enables people to assert relationships through things, which can be as excit- ing as it is stressful. As a gift is symbolic In an age of secularization and the de- of the relationship that exists between cline of ritual, the winter holiday sea- the giver and the recipient, the focus son, championed by Christmas, has should be on finding gifts that perfectly become the most promising candidate represent the relationship rather than for the first global festival. The Christ- what type of object is involved. The mas ritual can be traced to ‘pagan’ past 15 years of globalization has Rome, however similar celebrations heightened this stress; with people get- were occurring in Scandanavia and ting richer, products getting among the South West American na- cheaper and the mass production of tives. These festivities of light over stuff, it has become more difficult for darkness or life over death during the the receiver and the gift-giver to get a winter months are not an exclusively Better safe than sorry: 39% of peo- clear idea of a gift’s true value. In fact, Christian ritual; they materialized in ple hope for money & gift cards for Xmas except for a few iconic brands (such as many cultures through gift exchanges, Apple and Nike), brand-name goods solidarity between the rich and poor are becoming a less desirable option for and feasting. those seeking an unforgettable gift ex- perience. Since the end of World War II the im- portance of festive decorations, cele- At Nurun, we believe people are look- bratory meals, travelling, and in par- ing for ways to transform generic gifts ticular gift giving, has increased (in into unique presents. conjunction with the general rise in Brands should take advantage of this living standards) to such an extent that all of these activities have become an opportunity by providing smart, af- essential part in asserting, forming and
  • 3. Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness insuring relation- Unlike a simple object, a gift is a tangi- ships in Christian ble representation of a unique relation- and non-Christian ship that exists between people. The countries gift in itself is secondary to how alike. For exam- “unique, specified by the people ex- ple, in China, changing and the unique moment of young people cele- the exchange” (2) it is. In other words, brate Christmas by Christmas is an occasion for people to sending each other assert relationships through things, gifts such as ‘holy whether it’s their mother or coworkers. apples’ that cost up to five times “He [my husband]’s funny. I’m the more than the av- one sewing bad scarves and drinking erage fruit. (1) Egg Nog while he’s out at The Bay getting our family PR together .” “Yes, I do like see- Jennifer, 29. ing them happy. A visualization of the correlation between But the event itself This process is as exciting as it is stress- Christmas and stress based on words used in is sort of secondary ful. forums. to being able to “I don’t get Barbies or Bratz… Christ- travel with my girlfriends. I mean I mas is probably the real first reflec- love my kids, and everything… but tion of the values you want your chil- Christmas is a build up of music, dren to have about sharing, loving Pressure, Depression around Xmas time travel, shopping, drinking, thinking and generosity… So I get books, and It’s a common and popular belief about what you really value.” Lesley, shoes, mini kitchen appliances. It’s that the depression rates rise 39, interviewed at Macy’s. pressure, but it’s worth it,” around Christmas time with peo- “For me Church, like Christmas, is a Delphine, 35. ple feeling excluded from the feeling of love and connectedness. I merry spirit of the season. Even if this is statistically untrue, feel inspired by the feeling all around Sometimes it places such pressure on the pressure of the alleged happy me... everyone is in a good mood, people that they discharge themselves moment can be daunting for smiling and singing. We are with our of the responsibility entirely. Louise, 57, some, magnifying the feeling of children amidst Jesus. It’s nice.” owns a public relations firm with her loneliness or even triggering some radical measures. Monito- Maria, 36. husband, and while she identifies ring the frequency of "break Christmas “as an opportunity to be in up","broken up" and relationship touch [with old or potential clients] Choosing the right gift is a status changes on Facebook, a without sounding needy or creepy,” she study revealed the Holiday season source of stress proportional to and her husband have stopped shop- as the year's second highest the love and joy of the offering ping for themselves and their children break-up period. The Holiday season is the most intense and and the nature of the relation- for Christmas: emotionally loaded period of the year. ship. “Progressively, with my husband,
  • 4. Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness we’ve realized that we’re never en- Consumers invent strategies to lower tirely satisfied with our gifts, so we the pressure by offering money or gift stopped giving each other gifts. Some- cards, by choosing expensive gifts, or by times we’ll get our kids gifts, but relying on iconic brands and trendy more often it’s just a money transac- items. This year, iPads and tablets are tion. It sounds a little blasé, but I the most desired gifts, followed by don’t care about gifts. The music clothing.(3) Other consumers are opting makes me nauseous and really if I for more unique gifts, by personalizing want a computer I’ll just go on the standard items. Consumer brands 27th or whatever.” want to make their products highly val- ued (difficult), become an iconic brand It is socially accepted that a gift’s main (very difficult) or focus on uniqueness role is to demonstrate how much you (probably easier, especially during care for someone. Every relation you Christmas time). have, whether to a spouse, child, parent or friend requires a gift that is unique Brands and retailers try to to that specific relationship. Making imagine digital solutions to ad- dress this situation. Retailers try to provide useful tips and tools such as gift idea generators. Un- fortunately these digital tools hardly prove to be efficient, nor relevant enough to help consumers. An idea from the Lab to remind to customers that losing or forgetting a Walmart’s latest app, Shopycat, gift cards is like losing real money. searches a friend’s Facebook profile and the wrong choice translates to “He/she generates recommendations based on is going to believe I don’t love him/her what has been liked and posted on their that much.” With an over-abundance of wall.(4) Although objective in its recom- goods available, the stress of selecting mendations – it suggests products from the right one can be overwhelming. other retails including, Barnes & Noble, An idea from the Lab to make digital gift choosers more accurate by anonymously validating ideas with the gift receiver .
  • 5. Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness RedEnvelope, ThinkGeek, Hot Topic – interest, however, for broader circles of it fails to take into account the meaning acquaintances, it could be tolerated. of gifting (making efforts to demon- strate love) and the proximity of the Making the gift unique is a relationship that exists between the customer’s strategy that smart giver and recipient. brands should embrace rather The gift becomes a fluke. than fight. Another interesting initiative in the In the sea of potential consumer goods same vein is the I am Saint Nick tool coming from all over the world, there is that gets Santa to call your friends and a decline in local artisanal labour and family, asking for their wish list.(5) Once an increase in Do-It-Yourself (DIY). Far the conversation is over, a recording is from the grandmother scarves and chil- sent to you. Even though the call is dren drawings, today’s DIY culture de- anonymous and the information gath- mands time, financial resources and ered increases the chances of getting a taste, all of which are appropriated by gift that pleases, the gift may still fail to the dominant class. The result of this represent the meaningfulness of the endeavour is the prized unique gift. relationship between the giver and the Based on a want for custom products, recipient. For close relatives, such a consumers have developed methods to tool could be perceived to be deceptive meet their desired level of uniqueness. as it clearly reveals a lack of personal Rare, existing objects are widely per- ceived as being unique due to their lim- ited availability. This can also be achieved by giving customized items, edited selections (playlists, wine), self- created content and objects (photo al- bums). “I think Theo needs to know what’s up and that good things don’t come in packages they come in things like Malva pudding and happy families.” Jennifer, 28. The relationship between face value, uniqueness and perceived value is something difficult to define quantifia- bly. But from our interviews it was clear that a “cheap" gift can be perceived to The perceived value of a cheaper iPad preloaded with selected content be of great value if it is selected with an can be the same as the perceived value of a more expensive one.
  • 6. Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness intention and in a unique manner. can be raised from luxury to priceless. There are different ways to make a gift For instance, luxury brands such as unique, and the Lab built a working Louis Vuitton My Monogram offer cus- grid to put brands in creative condi- tomizable products to help gifters cre- tions for them to imagine their best fit. ate uniqueness.(6) The whole range of products can be adapted to this business model. In the apparel business, high-end brands such as Burberry could offer platforms to customize trench coats, while in the lower-end this shift has already taken place with Zazzle.de, a t-shirt customi- zation platform that proudly an- nounced 12 million unique visitors and a total of 11 million items shipped in November 2011. (7) Some unique prod- ucts can also uphold treasurable memories. Books are interesting objects in this regard. “The book of the reasons why I love you” is a professional look- ing book with personalized content The unique gift grid explores patterns to extend traditional approaches perfect for a significant other.(8) For a to digital child, his or her teddy bear can be up- loaded and made into the book’s pro- Ideas in practice tagonist.(9) Some brands have capitalized on this For less personal, intimate gifts, cus- occurrence and developed platforms to tomization can enhance presents to create unique customized products. create a long lasting memory. For an Mass production has enabled anyone to edible, short lasting and jovial product, get almost anything, and because of my M&Ms allows people to buy M&Ms this, finding one-of-a-kind gifts has be- for different occasions (Christmas, come a key-differentiating factor when birthdays, etc.) with customized pic- giving a present. tures, personal messages or even fa- vourite NFL teams.(10) In the same vein, Digital tools can allow products to be Alchemist Dreams has launched the customized with a minor tweak, turn- world’s first custom liqueurs that users ing any gift – from mainstream to high- can customize from taste to the bottle’s end – into a unique present. That way, design.(11) even the value of high-end products
  • 7. Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness Prototyping uniqueness served for Christmas gifting. To make it happen, we developed a concept based on both the materialization and virtual- We chose two categories, banking and ization of money. Using a connected apparel, to imagine how brands could and real piggy bank, kids could ex- help their customers make unique gifts change the “real money” (like bank for Christmas. notes, cheques or gift cards) they get for Christmas against tokens that rep- For the apparel brand, we came up with resent virtual money to be put inside a simple concept: using embroidered the bank. The fake coins put in would QR codes to attach unique video mes- then pile up in an interface displaying sages to a shirt. Such an idea could the money saved in real time and fea- work both online and in store. We be- turing the kid’s personal wishlist. Cor- lieve the marriage of the old craft of respondence between the amount cu- embroidering with new technology like mulated and real world objects would QR codes would satisfy the customer’s help kids realize what their money is need for uniqueness. worth based on their own objectives (a bike, a PlayStation, etc.). Conclusion It is clear from the Lab’s ethnographic research and authoritative resources in the field that Christmas is a source of stress for several reasons, including the selection of the perfect gift. Brands can We tried to figure out how a bank – help consumers make gifts more that is definitely not at the top of any- unique by converting patterns that exist one’s mind when it comes to finding a in the real world into digital solutions. gift - could become an appealing alter- native to traditional children’s Christ- mas presents. We believe offering a bank-related gift can be part of the “Finding rare things” category we ob-
  • 8. Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness References (1) Euromonitor International survey, Nov. 29th 2011 (2) Jean Baudrillard, For a Critique of the Politi- cal Economy of the Sign. 64-65. Trans. Charles Levin. St. Louis, MO: Telos, 1981 (3)Consumer Electronics Association’s 18th Annual CE Holiday Purchase Patterns Study released in October 2011 (4)http://allthingsd.com/20111130/dont-trust- your-instincts-wal-mart-uses-algorithms-to- find-gifts-people-want/ (5)http://www.springwise.com/telecom_mobile/ santa_calls_friends_and_family/ (6)http://www.webandluxe.com/01/2010/ marketing-mon-monogramme-la- personnalisation-made-in-louis-vuitton/ (7)http://mass-customization.blogs.com/ mass_customization_open_i/clothing/ (8)http://www.lovebookonline.com/ (9)http://www.springwise.com/ media_publishing/mondoudou/ http://www.springwise.com/lifestyle_leisure/ talkatoo/ (10)http://www.mymms.com/ (11)http://www.springwise.com/food_beverage/ world%E2%80%99s-customizable-liqueurs- handmade-order/ Disclaimer A point of view developed by the nurun Lab About the references used in this Nu- run Lab document: a link to an external site does not imply an endorsement of the views, information or products pro- vided or held by such websites. References to brands in this Nurun Lab document are only provided as poten- tial applicable domains both for the convenience of readers and crashtest The nurun Lab team gathers anthropolo- theoretical ideas with real-life situa- gists, design thinking experts, strategic tions. planners and new technologies experts.
  • 9. Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness Appendix APPENDIX 1: TWITTER CANVAS At the Lab, we gather meaningful tweets to detect patterns on a subject, a category or a brand. Tweets are a gold mine for marketers: people express frustrations and desires without being asked to do so. This canvas demonstrates the commuters’ problems and search for solutions. APPENDIX 2: CHRISTMAS IN BLOGS AND FORUMS WORD CLOUDS APPENDIX 3: INTERVIEWS APPENDIX 4: PRROTOTYPES DESCRIPTIONS
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  • 11. Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness In the blogs and forums, the words associated to Christmas and Stress are not very differ- ent from the words associated to Christmas and Joy. The Christmas Stress wordcloud The Christmas Joy wordcloud Methodology: wordcloud made with a mix the 100 first results in Google of the requested words in blogs and forums.
  • 12. Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness booze. This year actually Theo’s cat broke her Interviews femur and a herniated which ridiculously blows For this sprint the Lab did fieldwork in Macy's but the point is we called the brunch ‘Help Canadian Tire, malls and interviewed five Boots walk again Brunch’ so we can pay for her women with children to hear about their rela- meds.” tionship to the celebrations (consumption, gen- der, religion), etc.. Here are some of the most - Christmas is about Community : Sharing, interesting quotes from our five informants. Smaller means, and Religion Maria, 36 met her husband's business home (he's a genitor), they - Christmas is about DIY LOVE : Food, Tradi- have three boys 14, 10, and 8 years old. tion, and Gender equality Jennifer, 28 met at home with three year old daughter Theo “In the Bible Christmas is about sharing and being good. Today, here, it’s all about buying. So “For Christmas, I go back to Kitchener Ontario at church it’s still more like where we’re from; to my parents, and enter this blissful ageless few about being together that night, eating together days.” with the community. We work hard on our na- tivity scene… It feels nice that that still exists.” “I’m originally South African so my dad bakes Malva pudding. It’s funny because growing up “In fact Christmas isn’t really when we get our Christmas meant summer and swimming. Now gifts it's later when the Kings arrive early Janu- it's all cold out… but I guess it’s still warm in- ary. I think the boys at first didn’t like it – but side. When I’m home it’s like my mom can be know they do because it’s sort of like Christmas Theo’s mom and I can be happy doing nothing.” is the meal and the community and two weeks later it’s the presents and the parents.” “My dad is actually a real Christmas dad. He goes to get the tree on like December 1st, puts “Right now my boys all want this game so after a this train in the living room and gets excited long family decision last week we decided that making Egg Nog. He’s not the best gift giver, and they would all get it, and have to share it. I think generally never gets me perfectly but he cares so (the eldest) isn’t happy – and I can understand much to make us happy too..." but he gets a raise in his allowance so we’ll see. You know generally people forget their gifts "Aaron [husband] isn’t a Christmas dad. He’s anyways. Whereas if it’s something they can use loving but makes Christmas into this responsi- together its better.” ble thing. Where he’ll make a categories list with like the level each person he knows qualifies for: “For me Church like Christmas is a feeling of card, chocolates,… he’s funny. I’m the one sow- love and connectedness. I feel inspired by the ing bad scarves and drinking egg nog while he’s feeling all around me... everyone is in a good out at the Bay getting our Family PR together.” mood, smiling and singing. We are with our children amidst Jesus. It’s nice.” Maria, 36 “I don’t particularly care for consumption. I would much rather Theo getting a hand sowed - Christmas is about Partying for a month: doll than a Barbie. I mean it’s not even a ques- Macy's, Girlfriends, fun and Consumption Les- tion about being cheap … It’s really like I think ley, 39 met in Macy’s from Ohio with 3 girl- Theo needs to know what’s up and that good friends (come every year since they have been things don’t come in packages they come in 21) she has a 12 and a 9 year old. things like Malva pudding and happy families.” “My youngest loves superhero stuff. If you’re a “We have a tradition with Aaron, to get our ten year old, Wolverine from Xman is like the friends together. It’s a brunch and we provide hottest thing on the planet right now.” food and games for the kids and people bring
  • 13. Brands and Christmas: Better Use Digital To Offer Uniqueness “Kids basically like whatever they see on TV.” daughter a lot, but my boy is further so having everyone come to the country is nice. I bake the “Well now that they [her children] are older I food. Christmas is about food after all… Pro- can’t really use the be good or else line. They’re gressively with my husband we’ve realized that just greedy... I mean yes, I do like seeing them we we’re never entirely satisfied with our gifts, happy. But the event itself is sort of secondary to so we stopped giving each other gifts. Some- being able to travel with my girlfriends. I mean I times we’ll get our kids gifts but more often its love my kids, and everything… but Christmas is just a money transaction.” a build-up of music, travel, shopping, drinking, thinking about what you really value.” “It sounds a little blasé but I don’t care about gifts. The music makes me nauseous and really if “But you know here, I’m also shopping for my- I want a computer I’ll just go on the 27th or self. I don’t want a present I have no interest in.” whatever.” - Christmas is about the values you want your “I’ll give to the Kid’s hospital every year.” kids to have: Balance, Generosity and Consump- tion Delphine, 35, at home with her 2 year old “My husband and I have a PR firm so we need to boy and 6 year old girl send out letters for the New Year’s. It’s part of what we do. In a way it keeps us in contact with “We come from France, and ‘la belle famille’ clients. Often we get calls back. In a sense it’s an isn’t always easy. I’ve lost my mom and I think opportunity to be in touch without sounding mothers play an important role in holding the needy or creepy.” ritual together – so since she’s gone we only have my husband’s side of the family and it’s just a little more difficult. We went back a few times when we just moved here 6 years ago. But now we only go back in the summer. It’s easier that way. So for Christmas it’s just me, my husband and out 2 children.” “I love seeing my kids happy. There’s a real joy in their eyes. And as a parent that’s really impor- tant.” “I think it’s about reliving what my mother lived. I know it’s cheesy but it’s important. And I’m really bad at not getting way too many things for my kids. I don’t get Barbies or Bratz … Christ- mas is probably the real first reflection of the values you want your children to have about sharing, loving and generosity… So I get books, and shoes, mini kitchen appliances” - Christmas is about being alone with family: Work Relations, Food and Close Ones Louise, 57 met at her office has a 25 girl (living in mtl) and a 29 (living in nyc) boy kids. “I don’t really care about Christmas’ religious aspect. I like to have my kids home. I see my
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