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Use of digital technology by different income groups
           The current state of digital differences


     Georgetown University Public Policy Forum – Cannon Caucus Room
     February 22, 2013
     Lee Rainie: Director, Pew Internet Project
     Email: Lrainie@pewinternet.org
     Twitter: @Lrainie



                                                         PewInternet.org
Internet users – 85% of adults
                    December 2012
100%




80%




60%


                                  95%         99%
                      90%
40%
          73%


20%




 0%
       Under $30K   $30K-$50K   $50K-$75K   Over $75K
Broadband at home – 68% of adults
                      December 2012
100%




80%




60%



                                   86%        89%
40%
                       71%

           47%
20%




 0%
        Under $30K   $30K-$50k   $5K-$75K   Over $75K
Cell phones - 89% of adults
                       January 2013
100%




80%
                                  97%         97%
                      89%
          85%




60%
       Under $30K   $30K-$50K   $50K-$75K   Over $75K
Smartphones - 47% of adults
                     December 2012
100%




80%




60%




40%
                                              70%
                                  58%
20%                   45%
          30%

 0%
       Under $30K   $30K-$50K   $50K-$75K   Over $75K
Mobile internet access
and its special role for
         some
Access internet via phone
          % of cell owners September 2012
100%




80%
                                              71%

                                  60%
60%
          52%         51%

40%




20%




 0%
       Under $30K   $30K-$50K   $50K-$75K   Over $75K
Mobile factoids
• 2-4% of poorer internet users ONLY access
  internet wirelessly
• 17% of cell owners of all classes do most of
  their online browsing on their phones
• Half (51%) of African-American cell internet
  users do most of their online browsing on
  their phone, double the proportion for whites
  (24%). Two in five Latino cell internet users
  (42%) also fall into the “cell-mostly” category.
Cell phones and internet access
      % of “cell internet” users and their main access
             Mostly cell     Mostly something else        Both equally
80%
                                                   74%                   72%
70%


60%
                                 54%
50%
       43% 45%
40%
                           32%
30%


20%
                                                                  19%
                                             15%
                 12%                   10%               11%
10%
                                                                               9%

0%
       Under $30K          $30K-$50K         $50K-$75K             Over $75K
Insights about online
    job searches by
  household income
Online job searches
                      May 2011 survey
                     % all adults   % internet users
70%
            63%                                63%
60%                         57%                              56%

50%


40%


30%                                      27%           27%
                      24%
      20%
20%


10%


0%
      Under $30K      $30K-$50K          $50K-$75K     Over $75K
How people seek help on jobs and finances
                        April 2009
   Poor are the least likely to say they access any common
              resources – 22% vs.15% of better off

      $30K and above                  $75K and above
-46% newspaper, mags,          -53% internet
  books                        -49% newspaper, mags,
-42% friends/family              books
-40% TV, radio                 -46% TV, radio
-27% internet                  -37% financial professional
-15% financial professional    -33% friends/family
-7% “other”                    -4% “other”
Job resources at libraries
• Poorer people are more likely than the better
  off to say job resources at libraries are “very
  important” (75% vs. 57%)
• Among library computer users, poorer people
  are twice as likely as the better off to use
  library technology for job-search and
  applications (46% vs. 18%)
Other devices
Desktop or laptop - 78% of adults
                     December 2012
100%




80%




60%


                                              96%
                                  89%
40%                   81%

          59%
20%




 0%
       Under $30K   $30K-$50K   $50K-$75K   Over $75K
Tablet- 31% of adults
100%
                       January 2013

80%




60%




40%



                                              50%
20%

          26%                     30%
                      24%

 0%
       Under $30K   $30K-$50K   $50K-$75K   Over $75K
Internet activities
Email – 76% of adults
                    December 2012
100%




80%




60%


                                              96%
                                  88%
40%                   81%

          59%
20%




 0%
       Under $30K   $30K-$50K   $50K-$75K   Over $75K
Search engines
           % of internet users in February 2012
                        Ever     "Yesterday"
100%                                     97%         95%
                     93%
       84%
80%                                                        76%
                                               66%
60%
                           54%
             45%
40%




20%




 0%
       Under $30K    $30K-$50K         $50K-$75K     Over $75K
Health information in past 12 months
         % of internet users in September 2012
100%




80%




60%




40%                               81%            80%
                      71%
          65%

20%




 0%
       Under $30K   $30K-$50K   $50K-$75K   Over $75K
Use social networking sites – 54% of adults
                      December 2012
100%




80%




60%




40%

                                                65%
                        56%         60%
            48%
20%




 0%
         Under $30K   $30K-$50K   $50K-$75K   Over $75K
Cell phone activities
Mobile pix
          % of cell owners September 2012
100%
                                              90%
                      83%         85%
80%       77%


60%




40%




20%




 0%
       Under $30K   $30K-$50K   $50K-$75K   Over $75K
Texting
          % of cell owners September 2012
100%
                                  89%         90%

80%       78%         78%


60%




40%




20%




 0%
       Under $30K   $30K-$50K   $50K-$75K   Over $75K
Use email via phone
          % of cell owners September 2012
100%




80%
                                              70%

60%                               56%
                      45%
          39%
40%




20%




 0%
       Under $30K   $30K-$50K   $50K-$75K   Over $75K
Use social networking site on phone
                     % of cell users in April 2012
                                Ever   "Yesterday"
80%




60%

                                             48%
                                                           45%
        38%               40%
40%                                                  36%
                                                                 32%
                                 29%
              25%
20%




0%
        Under $30K        $30K-$50K          $50K-$75K     Over $75K
Get news on phone
                   % of cell users in April 2012
                              Ever   "Yesterday"
60%
                                                         53%

                                           43%
40%
                                                               33%
                        31%
      29%

                                                   22%
20%
                               19%

            11%


0%
      Under $30K        $30K-$50K          $50K-$75K     Over $75K
Do banking on phone
          % of cell users in September 2012

60%




40%
                                 34%          35%
                     31%
         27%

20%




0%
      Under $30K   $30K-$50K   $50K-$75K   Over $75K
Get health information on phone
                  % of cell users in April 2012
                              Ever   "Yesterday"
40%


35%
                                                        32%
30%

                                           25%
25%                     23%
       20%
20%


15%


10%

             4%                                               5%
5%                             3%                  2%
0%
       Under $30K       $30K-$50K          $50K-$75K    Over $75K
Visit govt. website on phone
                   % of cell users in April 2012
                              Ever   "Yesterday"
40%


35%


30%


25%
                                           22%          21%
20%

      15%               14%
15%


10%


5%          3%                                     4%         4%
                               2%
0%
      Under $30K        $30K-$50K          $50K-$75K    Over $75K
Other social media
Social media – Twitter
                   % of internet users in January 2013

30%



25%



20%



15%



10%
         16%               16%                             17%
                                              14%
5%



0%
      Under $30K        $30K-$50K          $50K-$75K     Over $75K
Social media – LinkedIn
                   % of internet users August 2012
40%


35%


30%


25%


20%

                                                       34%
15%

                                            24%
10%                     20%

5%
         7%
0%
      Under $30K     $30K-$50K           $50K-$75K   Over $75K
Social media – Pinterest
                   % of internet users December 2012
25%




20%




15%



                                            23%
10%
                                                         18%
                         15%
5%       10%


0%
      Under $30K      $30K-$50K          $50K-$75K     Over $75K
Social media – Instagram
                   % of internet users December 2012
20%




15%




10%


         15%
                         14%
                                            12%          12%
5%




0%
      Under $30K      $30K-$50K          $50K-$75K     Over $75K
Social media – Tumblr
                   % of internet users December 2012
15%




10%




5%

                                                          8%
         6%
                                             5%
                          3%
0%
      Under $30K      $30K-$50K          $50K-$75K     Over $75K
Thank you!

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Use of digital technology by different income groups

  • 1. Use of digital technology by different income groups The current state of digital differences Georgetown University Public Policy Forum – Cannon Caucus Room February 22, 2013 Lee Rainie: Director, Pew Internet Project Email: Lrainie@pewinternet.org Twitter: @Lrainie PewInternet.org
  • 2. Internet users – 85% of adults December 2012 100% 80% 60% 95% 99% 90% 40% 73% 20% 0% Under $30K $30K-$50K $50K-$75K Over $75K
  • 3. Broadband at home – 68% of adults December 2012 100% 80% 60% 86% 89% 40% 71% 47% 20% 0% Under $30K $30K-$50k $5K-$75K Over $75K
  • 4. Cell phones - 89% of adults January 2013 100% 80% 97% 97% 89% 85% 60% Under $30K $30K-$50K $50K-$75K Over $75K
  • 5. Smartphones - 47% of adults December 2012 100% 80% 60% 40% 70% 58% 20% 45% 30% 0% Under $30K $30K-$50K $50K-$75K Over $75K
  • 6. Mobile internet access and its special role for some
  • 7. Access internet via phone % of cell owners September 2012 100% 80% 71% 60% 60% 52% 51% 40% 20% 0% Under $30K $30K-$50K $50K-$75K Over $75K
  • 8. Mobile factoids • 2-4% of poorer internet users ONLY access internet wirelessly • 17% of cell owners of all classes do most of their online browsing on their phones • Half (51%) of African-American cell internet users do most of their online browsing on their phone, double the proportion for whites (24%). Two in five Latino cell internet users (42%) also fall into the “cell-mostly” category.
  • 9. Cell phones and internet access % of “cell internet” users and their main access Mostly cell Mostly something else Both equally 80% 74% 72% 70% 60% 54% 50% 43% 45% 40% 32% 30% 20% 19% 15% 12% 10% 11% 10% 9% 0% Under $30K $30K-$50K $50K-$75K Over $75K
  • 10. Insights about online job searches by household income
  • 11. Online job searches May 2011 survey % all adults % internet users 70% 63% 63% 60% 57% 56% 50% 40% 30% 27% 27% 24% 20% 20% 10% 0% Under $30K $30K-$50K $50K-$75K Over $75K
  • 12. How people seek help on jobs and finances April 2009 Poor are the least likely to say they access any common resources – 22% vs.15% of better off $30K and above $75K and above -46% newspaper, mags, -53% internet books -49% newspaper, mags, -42% friends/family books -40% TV, radio -46% TV, radio -27% internet -37% financial professional -15% financial professional -33% friends/family -7% “other” -4% “other”
  • 13. Job resources at libraries • Poorer people are more likely than the better off to say job resources at libraries are “very important” (75% vs. 57%) • Among library computer users, poorer people are twice as likely as the better off to use library technology for job-search and applications (46% vs. 18%)
  • 15. Desktop or laptop - 78% of adults December 2012 100% 80% 60% 96% 89% 40% 81% 59% 20% 0% Under $30K $30K-$50K $50K-$75K Over $75K
  • 16. Tablet- 31% of adults 100% January 2013 80% 60% 40% 50% 20% 26% 30% 24% 0% Under $30K $30K-$50K $50K-$75K Over $75K
  • 18. Email – 76% of adults December 2012 100% 80% 60% 96% 88% 40% 81% 59% 20% 0% Under $30K $30K-$50K $50K-$75K Over $75K
  • 19. Search engines % of internet users in February 2012 Ever "Yesterday" 100% 97% 95% 93% 84% 80% 76% 66% 60% 54% 45% 40% 20% 0% Under $30K $30K-$50K $50K-$75K Over $75K
  • 20. Health information in past 12 months % of internet users in September 2012 100% 80% 60% 40% 81% 80% 71% 65% 20% 0% Under $30K $30K-$50K $50K-$75K Over $75K
  • 21. Use social networking sites – 54% of adults December 2012 100% 80% 60% 40% 65% 56% 60% 48% 20% 0% Under $30K $30K-$50K $50K-$75K Over $75K
  • 23. Mobile pix % of cell owners September 2012 100% 90% 83% 85% 80% 77% 60% 40% 20% 0% Under $30K $30K-$50K $50K-$75K Over $75K
  • 24. Texting % of cell owners September 2012 100% 89% 90% 80% 78% 78% 60% 40% 20% 0% Under $30K $30K-$50K $50K-$75K Over $75K
  • 25. Use email via phone % of cell owners September 2012 100% 80% 70% 60% 56% 45% 39% 40% 20% 0% Under $30K $30K-$50K $50K-$75K Over $75K
  • 26. Use social networking site on phone % of cell users in April 2012 Ever "Yesterday" 80% 60% 48% 45% 38% 40% 40% 36% 32% 29% 25% 20% 0% Under $30K $30K-$50K $50K-$75K Over $75K
  • 27. Get news on phone % of cell users in April 2012 Ever "Yesterday" 60% 53% 43% 40% 33% 31% 29% 22% 20% 19% 11% 0% Under $30K $30K-$50K $50K-$75K Over $75K
  • 28. Do banking on phone % of cell users in September 2012 60% 40% 34% 35% 31% 27% 20% 0% Under $30K $30K-$50K $50K-$75K Over $75K
  • 29. Get health information on phone % of cell users in April 2012 Ever "Yesterday" 40% 35% 32% 30% 25% 25% 23% 20% 20% 15% 10% 4% 5% 5% 3% 2% 0% Under $30K $30K-$50K $50K-$75K Over $75K
  • 30. Visit govt. website on phone % of cell users in April 2012 Ever "Yesterday" 40% 35% 30% 25% 22% 21% 20% 15% 14% 15% 10% 5% 3% 4% 4% 2% 0% Under $30K $30K-$50K $50K-$75K Over $75K
  • 32. Social media – Twitter % of internet users in January 2013 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 16% 16% 17% 14% 5% 0% Under $30K $30K-$50K $50K-$75K Over $75K
  • 33. Social media – LinkedIn % of internet users August 2012 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 34% 15% 24% 10% 20% 5% 7% 0% Under $30K $30K-$50K $50K-$75K Over $75K
  • 34. Social media – Pinterest % of internet users December 2012 25% 20% 15% 23% 10% 18% 15% 5% 10% 0% Under $30K $30K-$50K $50K-$75K Over $75K
  • 35. Social media – Instagram % of internet users December 2012 20% 15% 10% 15% 14% 12% 12% 5% 0% Under $30K $30K-$50K $50K-$75K Over $75K
  • 36. Social media – Tumblr % of internet users December 2012 15% 10% 5% 8% 6% 5% 3% 0% Under $30K $30K-$50K $50K-$75K Over $75K