2. PROMOTIONS
Promotions refer to the entire set of activities, which
communicate the product, brand or service to the user.
The idea is to make people aware, attract and induce to
buy the product, in preference over others.
Promotion can be categorized as consumer-oriented
and trade-oriented promotions.
3. Reasons for Increase in Promotion
The Growing Power of Retailers
Declining Brand Loyalty
Increased Promotional Sensitivity
Brand Proliferation
Fragmentation of the Consumer Market
Competition
4. TRADE AND CONSUMER ORIENTED
PROMOTIONS
TRADE PROMOTIONS are marketing activities
executed between manufacturers and retailers. Trade
promotions help companies differentiate a product,
increase product visibility, and increase the product
purchase rate.
CONSUMER PROMOTIONS are marketing activities
targeted at the consumer to encourage them to buy the
product. These are often used at the product launch to
increase brand awareness, market acceptance, and
sales.
6. Personal Selling
What is personal selling?
Types of personal selling
Retail selling
Trade selling
Missionary selling
Advantages and Disadvantages of personal selling
7. Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages Disadvantages
High customer attention High cost
Message is customized Labor intensive
Interactivity Expensive
Persuasive Impact Can only reach limited number of
customers
Potential for development of
relationship
Adaptable
Opportunity to close the sale
8. Direct Marketing
It's a method of contacting customers and
potential customers personally, rather than
having an indirect medium.
This includes
direct mail ,
telephone catalogues
data sheets
Ex- Xerox has tripled its sales fort low-end
products through the use of direct mail.
Direct marketing is not the best option for
companies who have niche products to sell.
9. Direct mail
A marketing effort that uses a mail service to deliver a promotional printed
piece to your target audience .
10. Telemarketing Use of the telephone to market goods or services
directly to prospective customers
Telemarketing is a marketing communication tool
that employs trained specialists who utilize
telecommunication and information technologies to
conduct marketing & sales activities either through
incoming calls or outgoing calls.
It is cheaper than face to face sales.
Usage Rate of telemarketing increasing by 25% a
year
Now a days people say telemarketing as cold
calling.
Carried out by
Telemarketers
automated telephone calls or "robocalls"
11. Public Relations
“Public relations is a planned process to influence
public opinion, through sound character and
proper performance, based on mutually
satisfactory two-way communication.”
The aim of public relations by a company often is
to persuade the public, investors, partners,
employees, and other
stakeholders to maintain a certain point of view
about it, its leadership, products, or of political
decisions.
12. Functions of PR
Marston’s four-step “RACE” model describes the PR
process:
R = Research
A = Action
C = Communication
E = Evaluation
Promoting goodwill
Promoting product, service, corporate image
Corporate communications
Lobbying
Counteracting negative publicity
13. Media management
Media management is a term used for several related
tasks throughout post-production. In general, any task
that relates to processing your media is considered to
be media management, such as capturing,
compressing, copying, moving, or deleting media files.
14.
15. MESSAGE EVALUATIONS - Approaches
RECALL tests:
What do you recall over a span of time as well as information about
the ad(s) that they remember
Day-after recall (DAR)
Unaided recall
Aided recall
RECOGNITION tests:
Give copy of ad and ask if they recognize or have seen it before
Attitude and Opinion
Emotional Reaction
Physiological Arousal
Persuasion
16. EVALUATION CRITERIA
Establish Quality Evaluation Criteria
Should be relevant to objectives being measured
Agreement on how the results will be used
Use multiple measures to evoke more precise evaluations
Test should be based on some theory or model of human
behavior
Consider multiple exposures
Validity necessitates that comparative tested ads are in the
same stage of their development process
Adequate Controls to prevent biases and external factors
Samples must be “representative”
Tests should be Reliable and Valid (generalizable)
17. EVALUATING THE OVERALL IMC PROGRAM
Peter Drucker identified goals that define overall well-
being of a company:
Market Share
Level of Innovation
Productivity
Physical and Financial Resources
Profitability
Manager performance and development
Employee performance and attitudes
Social Responsibility
If these goals are being reached, the IMC plan is likely in
good order.
19. Case Study – Re-launch of Frooti
Started in 1984 as first tetra pack fruit juice in India
First decade, scored 100 product likability and product
quality and 95 on product recall.
By 2000, it was loosing a market-shares to competitors
MNCs
Research
Segmentation
Targeting
Positioning / Re-positioning
20. Campaigns
Mango Fruity – Fresh n Juicy
Teaser Campaign – “Digen Verma”
Everest Integrated Media Pvt. Ltd.
Frooti – “Just Like That”
Frooti Pranks – Juicy Mango Suprise
Frooti Competition – Mango Slam Bam Bam – Crazy
Mango Fun
The Frooti Life - Rebranding with SRK
Choos the Mango, Choose the Mango
Frooti – BCL ( Box Cricket League)