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EventHelix.com
• telecommunication design
• systems engineering
• real-time and embedded systems
LTE RRC Connection Setup
Messaging
© 2012 EventHelix.com Inc.
All Rights Reserved
EventHelix.com
• telecommunication design
• systems engineering
• real-time and embedded systems
LTE attach message
sequence chart
© 2012 EventHelix.com Inc.
UE eNodeB
RACH: Random Access Preamble
(RA-RNTI)
DL-SCH: RRC Connection Setup
(SRBs, DRBs, UE Specific Configuration)
UL-SCH: RRC Connection Request
(C-RNTI, M-TMSI, Establishment Cause)
UL-SCH: RRC Connection Complete
(PLMN id, Dedicated NAS Info)
2
DL-SCH: Random Access Response
(RA-RNTI, C-RNTI, Timing)
UE initiates a session to the eNodeB
using a random RA-RNTI
eNodeB assigns a C-RNTI and adjusts
timing
UE requests an RRC connection via the
UL-SCH.
Network establishes the SRBs and DRBs
based on the establishment cause.
UE acknowledges the setup of SRBs and
DRBs.
EventHelix.com
• telecommunication design
• systems engineering
• real-time and embedded systems
RACH: UE  eNodeB:
Random Access Preamble
RandomAccessPreamble
Cyclic Prefix
Sequence
UE ID/RNTI Type RA-RNTI
UE ID/RNTI Value
• The terminal picks a preamble to
send the random access message
• The preambles in LTE are defined
from a Zadoff-Chu sequence
• The preamble consists of the cyclic
prefix and a sequence
• The sequence identifies the UE
that is initiating the random access
• The type of the UE and the UE ID
value are included in the
message
• RA-RNTI is used as a temporary
identifier during the random
access procedure
© 2012 EventHelix.com Inc. 3
EventHelix.com
• telecommunication design
• systems engineering
• real-time and embedded systems
DL-SCH: UE  eNodeB:
Random Access Response
RandomAccessResponse
UE ID/RNTI Type RA-RNTI
RA-RNTI Value
Timing Advance
Value
Uplink Grant
Resources
Temporary C-RNTI
• The eNodeB responds with a
Random Access Response on the
DL-SCH channel
• The UE is addressed with the RA-
RNTI that was sent in the Random
Access Preamble
• The message carries a Timing
Advance that is used to adjust the
UE transmitter timing
• This adjustment will synchronize
the UE transmitter so that the
transmissions from the UE are
received within the receive
timing window
• The message may carry an uplink
resource assignment
• The message also assigns a C-RNTI
that will be used to address the UE
© 2012 EventHelix.com Inc. 4
EventHelix.com
• telecommunication design
• systems engineering
• real-time and embedded systems
UL-SCH: UE  eNodeB
RRC Connection Request
RRCConnectionRequest
UE ID/RNTI Type C-RNTI
UE ID/RNTI Value
UE-Identity S-TMSI
MMEC
M-TMSI
Establishment
Cause
mo-Signalling
• The UE has received the Random Access
Response based on the RA-RNTI.
• The Random Access Response assigns a
C-RNTI and resources for transmission of
the RRC Connection Request
• The message identifies the UE with the C-
RNTI
• The message contains the UE-Identity
• IMSI is sent in the message if this is the
first attach to the network
• If the terminal had attached previously,
the S-TMSI is included in the message
• The message also contains the
establishment cause.
• In this example, the RRC Connection
Request is sent with “Mobile Originated
Signaling” cause.
• Note that the eNodeB may optionally
send a contention resolution message on
receipt of this message
© 2012 EventHelix.com Inc. 5
EstablishmentCause
emergency
highPriorityAccess
mt-Access
mo-Signalling
mo-Data
EventHelix.com
• telecommunication design
• systems engineering
• real-time and embedded systems
DL-SCH: UE eNodeB
RRC Connection Setup
RRCConnectionSetup
UE ID/RNTIType C-RNTI
UE ID/RNTIValue
Radio Resource
Config Dedicated
SRBs to
Add/Modify
SRB Identity
UL AM RLC
T Poll Retransmit
Poll PDU
Maximum Retrans.
Threshold
DL AM RLC T Reordering
UL-SCH Config
MAX HARQ TX
Periodic BSR Timer
Retransmission
BSR Timer
PHR Config
Periodic PHR Timer
Prohibit PHR Timer
DL Path Loss
Change
Uplink Power
Control Dedicated
P0 UE PUSCH
Delta MCS Enabled
P0 UE PUCCH
PSRS Offset
Filter Coefficient
• The message identifies the signaling radio
bearer (SRB)
• The configuration parameters carried in
the message are described in the next
two slides
© 2012 EventHelix.com Inc. 6
EventHelix.com
• telecommunication design
• systems engineering
• real-time and embedded systems
RRC Connection Setup
Configuration - 1
RLC Uplink
Configuration
• Timer for status
report polling
• Number of
retransmissions
of buffer status
report
• Control plane
retransmission
limit
RLC Downlink
Configuration
• The maximum
time to wait for
packet
reordering
UL-SCH
configuration
• Maximum
number of
Hybrid ARQ
transmissions
• Periodic and
regular buffer
status report
(BSR) timer
© 2012 EventHelix.com Inc. 7
EventHelix.com
• telecommunication design
• systems engineering
• real-time and embedded systems
RRC Connection Setup
Configuration - 2
Power Headroom Report (PHR)
Configuration
• Periodicity of the PHR
• Downlink Path Loss more than the
specified value also triggers PHR
(provided the Prohibit PHR timer has
expired)
Uplink Power Control Parameters
• P0-UE-PUSCH and P0-UE-PCCH
values are used to determine the
nominal power of the uplink
transmissions
• “pSRS Offset” determines the uplink
Sounding Reference Signal power
• Delta MCS (choose between Ks = 0
and Ks = 1.25)
• Filter Coefficient value for RSRP
(Reference Signal Received Power)
measurement used to calculate path
loss
• Reference: 36.213 clause 5.1.1.1
© 2012 EventHelix.com Inc. 8
EventHelix.com
• telecommunication design
• systems engineering
• real-time and embedded systems
UL-SCH: UE  eNodeB
RRC Connection Setup
Complete
RRCConnectionSetup
Complete
Selected PLMN
Identity
Registered MME
(Optional)
PLMN Id
MMEGI
MMEC
Dedicated Info NAS
Octets carrying
NAS message
• UE sends this message on receipt of the
RRC Connection Setup message
• “Dedicated Info NAS” is used to transfer
UE specific NAS layer information
between the network and the UE. The
RRC layer is transparent for this
information.
• The message may optionally contain
registered MME
• The RRC Connection Setup Complete may
also carry octets for a NAS message
exchanged between the UE and the MME
© 2012 EventHelix.com Inc. 9
EventHelix.com
• telecommunication design
• systems engineering
• real-time and embedded systems
Explore more
Links Description
3GPP 36.331 RRC Specifications Radio Resource Control (RRC); Protocol
specification
EventStudio System Designer Sequence diagram based systems engineering
tool.
VisualEther Protocol Analyzer Wireshark based visual protocol analysis and
system design reverse engineering tool.
Telecom Call Flows GSM, SIP, H.323, ISUP, LTE and IMS call flows.
TCP/IP Sequence Diagrams TCP/IP explained with sequence diagrams.
Telecom • Networking • Software Real-time and embedded systems, call flows
and object oriented design articles.
Telecom • Networking • Design blog EventHelix.com blog
© 2012 EventHelix.com Inc. 10

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LTE RRC Connection Setup Message Sequence Chart

  • 1. EventHelix.com • telecommunication design • systems engineering • real-time and embedded systems LTE RRC Connection Setup Messaging © 2012 EventHelix.com Inc. All Rights Reserved
  • 2. EventHelix.com • telecommunication design • systems engineering • real-time and embedded systems LTE attach message sequence chart © 2012 EventHelix.com Inc. UE eNodeB RACH: Random Access Preamble (RA-RNTI) DL-SCH: RRC Connection Setup (SRBs, DRBs, UE Specific Configuration) UL-SCH: RRC Connection Request (C-RNTI, M-TMSI, Establishment Cause) UL-SCH: RRC Connection Complete (PLMN id, Dedicated NAS Info) 2 DL-SCH: Random Access Response (RA-RNTI, C-RNTI, Timing) UE initiates a session to the eNodeB using a random RA-RNTI eNodeB assigns a C-RNTI and adjusts timing UE requests an RRC connection via the UL-SCH. Network establishes the SRBs and DRBs based on the establishment cause. UE acknowledges the setup of SRBs and DRBs.
  • 3. EventHelix.com • telecommunication design • systems engineering • real-time and embedded systems RACH: UE  eNodeB: Random Access Preamble RandomAccessPreamble Cyclic Prefix Sequence UE ID/RNTI Type RA-RNTI UE ID/RNTI Value • The terminal picks a preamble to send the random access message • The preambles in LTE are defined from a Zadoff-Chu sequence • The preamble consists of the cyclic prefix and a sequence • The sequence identifies the UE that is initiating the random access • The type of the UE and the UE ID value are included in the message • RA-RNTI is used as a temporary identifier during the random access procedure © 2012 EventHelix.com Inc. 3
  • 4. EventHelix.com • telecommunication design • systems engineering • real-time and embedded systems DL-SCH: UE  eNodeB: Random Access Response RandomAccessResponse UE ID/RNTI Type RA-RNTI RA-RNTI Value Timing Advance Value Uplink Grant Resources Temporary C-RNTI • The eNodeB responds with a Random Access Response on the DL-SCH channel • The UE is addressed with the RA- RNTI that was sent in the Random Access Preamble • The message carries a Timing Advance that is used to adjust the UE transmitter timing • This adjustment will synchronize the UE transmitter so that the transmissions from the UE are received within the receive timing window • The message may carry an uplink resource assignment • The message also assigns a C-RNTI that will be used to address the UE © 2012 EventHelix.com Inc. 4
  • 5. EventHelix.com • telecommunication design • systems engineering • real-time and embedded systems UL-SCH: UE  eNodeB RRC Connection Request RRCConnectionRequest UE ID/RNTI Type C-RNTI UE ID/RNTI Value UE-Identity S-TMSI MMEC M-TMSI Establishment Cause mo-Signalling • The UE has received the Random Access Response based on the RA-RNTI. • The Random Access Response assigns a C-RNTI and resources for transmission of the RRC Connection Request • The message identifies the UE with the C- RNTI • The message contains the UE-Identity • IMSI is sent in the message if this is the first attach to the network • If the terminal had attached previously, the S-TMSI is included in the message • The message also contains the establishment cause. • In this example, the RRC Connection Request is sent with “Mobile Originated Signaling” cause. • Note that the eNodeB may optionally send a contention resolution message on receipt of this message © 2012 EventHelix.com Inc. 5 EstablishmentCause emergency highPriorityAccess mt-Access mo-Signalling mo-Data
  • 6. EventHelix.com • telecommunication design • systems engineering • real-time and embedded systems DL-SCH: UE eNodeB RRC Connection Setup RRCConnectionSetup UE ID/RNTIType C-RNTI UE ID/RNTIValue Radio Resource Config Dedicated SRBs to Add/Modify SRB Identity UL AM RLC T Poll Retransmit Poll PDU Maximum Retrans. Threshold DL AM RLC T Reordering UL-SCH Config MAX HARQ TX Periodic BSR Timer Retransmission BSR Timer PHR Config Periodic PHR Timer Prohibit PHR Timer DL Path Loss Change Uplink Power Control Dedicated P0 UE PUSCH Delta MCS Enabled P0 UE PUCCH PSRS Offset Filter Coefficient • The message identifies the signaling radio bearer (SRB) • The configuration parameters carried in the message are described in the next two slides © 2012 EventHelix.com Inc. 6
  • 7. EventHelix.com • telecommunication design • systems engineering • real-time and embedded systems RRC Connection Setup Configuration - 1 RLC Uplink Configuration • Timer for status report polling • Number of retransmissions of buffer status report • Control plane retransmission limit RLC Downlink Configuration • The maximum time to wait for packet reordering UL-SCH configuration • Maximum number of Hybrid ARQ transmissions • Periodic and regular buffer status report (BSR) timer © 2012 EventHelix.com Inc. 7
  • 8. EventHelix.com • telecommunication design • systems engineering • real-time and embedded systems RRC Connection Setup Configuration - 2 Power Headroom Report (PHR) Configuration • Periodicity of the PHR • Downlink Path Loss more than the specified value also triggers PHR (provided the Prohibit PHR timer has expired) Uplink Power Control Parameters • P0-UE-PUSCH and P0-UE-PCCH values are used to determine the nominal power of the uplink transmissions • “pSRS Offset” determines the uplink Sounding Reference Signal power • Delta MCS (choose between Ks = 0 and Ks = 1.25) • Filter Coefficient value for RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power) measurement used to calculate path loss • Reference: 36.213 clause 5.1.1.1 © 2012 EventHelix.com Inc. 8
  • 9. EventHelix.com • telecommunication design • systems engineering • real-time and embedded systems UL-SCH: UE  eNodeB RRC Connection Setup Complete RRCConnectionSetup Complete Selected PLMN Identity Registered MME (Optional) PLMN Id MMEGI MMEC Dedicated Info NAS Octets carrying NAS message • UE sends this message on receipt of the RRC Connection Setup message • “Dedicated Info NAS” is used to transfer UE specific NAS layer information between the network and the UE. The RRC layer is transparent for this information. • The message may optionally contain registered MME • The RRC Connection Setup Complete may also carry octets for a NAS message exchanged between the UE and the MME © 2012 EventHelix.com Inc. 9
  • 10. EventHelix.com • telecommunication design • systems engineering • real-time and embedded systems Explore more Links Description 3GPP 36.331 RRC Specifications Radio Resource Control (RRC); Protocol specification EventStudio System Designer Sequence diagram based systems engineering tool. VisualEther Protocol Analyzer Wireshark based visual protocol analysis and system design reverse engineering tool. Telecom Call Flows GSM, SIP, H.323, ISUP, LTE and IMS call flows. TCP/IP Sequence Diagrams TCP/IP explained with sequence diagrams. Telecom • Networking • Software Real-time and embedded systems, call flows and object oriented design articles. Telecom • Networking • Design blog EventHelix.com blog © 2012 EventHelix.com Inc. 10