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India Technology Product M&A
Industry Monitor
June 2015
2Think Next Roundtable Report - India Technology Product M&A Industry Monitor
Summary	
  	
  
•  India	
  had	
  190	
  Product	
  M&A	
  inbound	
  &	
  domes:c	
  transac:ons	
  totaling	
  $2.3B	
  from	
  2011-­‐15	
  YTD	
  
–  Domes:c	
  transac:ons	
  accounted	
  for	
  72%	
  of	
  overall	
  M&A	
  deals	
  by	
  volume	
  
–  “Inbound”	
  M&A	
  transac:ons	
  were	
  predominantly	
  in	
  B2B	
  soOware	
  (53%),	
  whereas	
  the	
  leading	
  sector	
  for	
  domes:c	
  M&A	
  transac:ons	
  was	
  
Internet	
  &	
  Consumer	
  and	
  E-­‐Commerce	
  (60%)	
  
–  The	
  average	
  transac:on	
  size	
  was	
  $11.3M,	
  far	
  lower	
  than	
  that	
  of	
  Israel	
  ($113M)	
  and	
  the	
  US	
  ($57M)	
  
–  2014	
  witnessed	
  the	
  highest	
  number	
  (61)	
  of	
  M&A	
  transac:ons	
  in	
  the	
  past	
  5	
  years	
  
•  2014:	
  The	
  India	
  Consumer	
  Sector	
  is	
  coming	
  of	
  age	
  
–  300M+	
  internet	
  users	
  today	
  (2nd	
  Highest,	
  India	
  surpassed	
  US	
  last	
  year!);	
  15-­‐20M	
  users	
  transac:ng	
  online	
  
–  VC/PE	
  investments	
  in	
  E-­‐Commerce/Consumer	
  Internet	
  space	
  saw	
  101	
  deals	
  totaling	
  to	
  $4.2B	
  in	
  2014.	
  New-­‐age	
  and	
  alterna:ve	
  investors	
  
(PE	
  &	
  Hedge	
  funds)	
  are	
  rapidly	
  buying	
  into	
  the	
  India	
  growth	
  story;	
  	
  	
  
–  Consolida:on	
  in	
  E-­‐Commerce/Consumer	
  Internet	
  is	
  picking	
  up:	
  >90%	
  of	
  deal	
  volume	
  and	
  deal	
  value	
  during	
  the	
  2014-­‐Q115	
  :me	
  period	
  in	
  
E-­‐Commerce/Consumer	
  Internet	
  was	
  domes:c	
  in	
  nature	
  
•  Discovery	
  &	
  Readiness	
  con:nue	
  to	
  be	
  challenges	
  for	
  M&A	
  in	
  India	
  
–  Most	
  Indian	
  startups	
  are	
  s:ll	
  not	
  on	
  the	
  radar	
  of	
  the	
  US	
  companies	
  for	
  Business	
  Partnerships	
  and	
  M&A	
  
–  Several	
  transac:ons	
  fall	
  apart	
  due	
  to	
  lack	
  of	
  readiness	
  and	
  inexperience	
  with	
  the	
  process	
  itself	
  
•  Future	
  Trends	
  and	
  Predic:ons	
  
–  India’s	
  large	
  ‘Unicorns’	
  will	
  aggressively	
  pursue	
  acquisi:ons	
  to	
  beef	
  up	
  key	
  areas,	
  including	
  Mobile,	
  AdTech,	
  Data	
  Science,	
  Marketplaces	
  ,	
  
Merchant	
  acquisi:ons,	
  Payments	
  and	
  Logis:cs	
  
–  Acqui-­‐hires	
  will	
  con:nue	
  due	
  to	
  shortage	
  of	
  iOS/Android	
  engineers	
  &	
  Data	
  Scien:sts	
  
3Think Next Roundtable Report - India Technology Product M&A Industry Monitor
VC/PE	
  Funding	
  is	
  a	
  strong	
  source	
  of	
  Growth	
  Capital	
  for	
  Indian	
  Technology	
  
Product	
  Companies	
  
28	
   31	
   29	
  
49	
  
22	
  
81	
  
95	
  
74	
  
101	
  
74	
  
20	
  
21	
  
20	
  
26	
  
31	
  
0	
  
40	
  
80	
  
120	
  
160	
  
200	
  
2011	
   2012	
   2013	
   2014	
   YTD	
  2015	
  
#	
  Deals	
  
B2B	
  SoOware	
   Internet	
  &	
  Consumer	
  /	
  E-­‐Commerce	
   Mobility	
  
99	
   143	
   171	
   377	
   248	
  
555	
   603	
   808	
  
4,209	
  
1662	
  
316	
   55	
  
42	
  
297	
  
192	
  
0	
  
500	
  
1000	
  
1500	
  
2000	
  
2500	
  
3000	
  
3500	
  
4000	
  
4500	
  
2011	
   2012	
   2013	
   2014	
   YTD	
  2015	
  
USD	
  Mn	
  
B2B	
  SoOware	
   Internet	
  &	
  Consumer	
  /	
  E-­‐Commerce	
   Mobility	
  
India	
  VC	
  /	
  PE	
  Investments:	
  Deal	
  Value	
  
India	
  VC	
  /	
  PE	
  Investments:	
  Deal	
  Volume	
   § Investment	
  in	
   has	
  grown	
  
by	
  ~ between	
  2010-­‐2014;.	
  
§  was	
  invested	
  in	
  this	
  sector	
  in	
  2014	
  alone,	
  	
  with	
  the	
  two	
  
main	
  companies	
  (Flipkart	
  &	
  Snapdeal)	
  accoun:ng	
  for	
  >	
  50%	
  of	
  
the	
  Indian	
  internet	
  investment	
  dollars	
  
§ Investments	
  in	
   showing	
  an	
  upward	
  trend	
  	
  
~$1,910	
  M	
   ~$1,111	
  M	
   ~$652	
  M	
  
~$300	
  M	
   ~$123	
  M	
   ~$113	
  M	
  
Marquee	
  PE/VC	
  Investments	
  Between	
  2014	
  And	
  Q1	
  2015	
  
Source: Signal Hill analysis and research, Venture Intelligence, YTD as on March 31, 2015
4Think Next Roundtable Report - India Technology Product M&A Industry Monitor
…	
  With	
  a	
  fear	
  Of	
  missing	
  out,	
  Hedgies	
  &	
  PEs	
  are	
  funding	
  ‘new’	
  Series	
  B	
  ($10-­‐25mn)	
  
and	
  Series	
  C	
  &	
  D	
  ($20-­‐250m)	
  onwards,	
  fueling	
  a	
  frenzy	
  in	
  valua:ons	
  
1	
  Year	
  
1-­‐2	
  
Years	
  
1-­‐2	
  
Years	
  
1-­‐2	
  
Years	
  
1-­‐2	
  
Years	
  
0.5	
  
Year	
  
0.5-­‐1	
  
Year	
  
0.5-­‐1	
  
Year	
  
0.5-­‐1	
  
Year	
  
0.5-­‐1	
  
Year	
  
2x  Money  Raised  in  Half  the  Time
before	
  
Currently	
  
5Think Next Roundtable Report - India Technology Product M&A Industry Monitor
New	
  Age	
  and	
  Alterna:ve	
  Investors	
  are	
  making	
  a	
  beeline	
  to	
  India…	
  
The	
  Early	
  Risers	
  With	
  Long	
  Term	
  Commitment	
  To	
  Tech	
  Inves]ng	
  In	
  India	
  
Buoyant	
  Market	
  Condi]ons	
  :	
  Many	
  Hedge	
  Funds	
  &	
  Family	
  Offices	
  Buying	
  Into	
  India	
  Internet	
  &	
  Sodware	
  
DST Global
6Think Next Roundtable Report - India Technology Product M&A Industry Monitor
M&A	
  has	
  picked	
  up	
  considerably	
  in	
  E-­‐Commerce	
  &	
  Consumer	
  Internet	
  Space	
  
Acquirer	
   Target	
  &	
  Descrip]on	
   Deal	
  Value	
  ($mn)	
  
Freecharge*	
  
Online	
  mobile	
  recharge	
  
400	
  
AdIQuity	
  Technologies	
  
Mobile	
  Ad	
  Network	
  
NA	
  
Taxi	
  For	
  Sure	
  
Mobile	
  app	
  for	
  taxi	
  bookings	
  across	
  ci:es	
  in	
  India	
  
200	
  
Babyoye	
  
Onlline	
  retailer	
  of	
  kids	
  and	
  baby	
  products	
  
NA	
  
Wishpicker	
  
Online	
  giO	
  shop	
  
NA	
  
Gaadi.com	
  
Online	
  new	
  and	
  used	
  car	
  &	
  bike	
  portal	
  
NA	
  
Myntra	
  
Online	
  fashion	
  retailer	
  
370	
  
CouponDunia	
  
Online	
  discount	
  coupons	
  aggregator	
  
NA	
  
ngpay	
  
Mobile	
  payment	
  plaporm	
  
NA	
  
Travelguru	
  
Online	
  hotels	
  and	
  holidays	
  booking	
  website	
  
15	
  
Letsbuy	
  
Online	
  electronics	
  retailer	
  
25	
  
*Snapdeal / Freecharge transaction happened post Q1 2015 and is not included in the analysis on slides 11-14
7Think Next Roundtable Report - India Technology Product M&A Industry Monitor
Global	
  Technology	
  Majors	
  have	
  started	
  looking	
  at	
  India,	
  mostly	
  for	
  Technology	
  
and	
  Talent	
  acquisi:ons	
  
Acquirer	
   Target	
  &	
  Descrip]on	
  
Zipdial	
  
Mobile	
  marke:ng	
  and	
  engagement	
  plaporm	
  
BookPad	
  
Online	
  document	
  crea:on	
  and	
  collabora:on	
  soOware	
  
Limle	
  Eye	
  Labs	
  
Mobile	
  app	
  analysis	
  tools	
  for	
  app	
  developers	
  and	
  testers	
  
Dexetra	
  
Mobile	
  app	
  with	
  Contextual	
  Recommenda:ons	
  
Talent	
  Neuron	
  
Market	
  Intelligence	
  Tech	
  Tools	
  based	
  on	
  data-­‐analy:cs	
  
Impermium	
  
Cyber	
  Security	
  
KDK	
  Sodware	
  	
  
SoOware	
  solu:ons	
  for	
  payroll	
  processing,	
  personal	
  finance,	
  and	
  tax	
  prepara:on	
  
and	
  filing	
  in	
  India	
  
Redbus	
  
Online	
  bus	
  :cke:ng	
  website	
  
8Think Next Roundtable Report - India Technology Product M&A Industry Monitor
Overall	
  M&A	
  exit	
  value	
  of	
  Indian	
  Technology	
  Product	
  Companies	
  is	
  significantly	
  
below	
  key	
  Peers,	
  and	
  VC/PE’s	
  have	
  large	
  Exit	
  Backlogs…	
  
Source: Signal Hill & iSPIRT analysis and research, Venture Intelligence, PwC, NVCA US
Technology	
  Product	
  	
  
VC/PE	
  and	
  M&A	
  
2011-­‐2014	
  
VC	
  /	
  PE	
  Investments	
  –	
  Volume	
  
VC	
  /	
  PE	
  Investments	
  –	
  Value	
  	
  
M&A	
  -­‐	
  Volume	
  
M&A	
  -­‐	
  Value	
  
M&A	
  Value:	
  VC	
  /	
  PE	
  Value	
  
Average	
  M&A	
  Deal	
  Size	
  
Product	
  M&A	
  -­‐	
  Challenges	
  and	
  Bomlenecks	
  con]nue	
  to	
  exist……	
  
§ Limited	
  sales	
  trac:on	
  in	
  back	
  yard	
  (US,	
  Europe)	
  of	
  SoOware	
  /	
  
Internet	
  majors;	
  Most	
  start-­‐ups	
  don’t	
  show	
  up	
  on	
  the	
  radar	
  of	
  
acquirers	
  	
  
1	
   	
  
§ Lack	
  of	
  listed	
  SoOware	
  /	
  Internet	
  Peers	
  in	
  India	
  to	
  benchmark	
  
against	
  and	
  sluggish	
  &	
  nascent	
  SoOware	
  /	
  Internet	
  IPO	
  market	
  
in	
  India	
  
2	
  
§ Low	
  maturity	
  levels	
  in	
  product	
  management	
  &	
  marke:ng	
  	
  
§ Companies	
  and	
  entrepreneurs	
  need	
  to	
  focus	
  on	
  building	
  a	
  
globally	
  differen:ated	
  proposi:on	
  and	
  ensure	
  global	
  
accoun:ng	
  &	
  governance	
  standards	
  to	
  ignite	
  M&A	
  deal	
  flow	
  
3	
  
4	
  
§ Nascent	
  local	
  acquirer	
  universe;	
  “US	
  /	
  Global	
  Acquirer”	
  is	
  
required	
  to	
  create	
  a	
  block	
  buster	
  outcome	
  
*only includes disclosed deal values.
^Slightly understated for US as the M&A value only includes disclosed deal values
9Think Next Roundtable Report - India Technology Product M&A Industry Monitor
India	
  Technology	
  Product	
  M&A	
  :	
  2011	
  –	
  YTD	
  2015	
  
Product	
  M&A	
  Deal	
  Volume	
  (Cumula]ve)	
  :	
  2011	
  –	
  Q1	
  2015	
   Product	
  M&A	
  Deal	
  Value	
  (Cumula]ve)	
  :	
  2011	
  –	
  Q1	
  2015	
  
29%	
  
36%	
  
14%	
  
7%	
  
14%	
  
31%	
  
31%	
  
23%	
  
5%	
  
9%	
  
-­‐  Internet	
  &	
  Consumer	
  accounted	
  for	
  36%	
  of	
  deals	
  in	
  India	
  and	
  represented	
  31%	
  of	
  the	
  overall	
  deal	
  value	
  
-­‐  Domes:c	
  M&A	
  transac:ons	
  have	
  been	
  mostly	
  in	
  the	
  Internet/Consumer	
  and	
  E-­‐commerce	
  space,	
  whereas	
  
the	
  inbound	
  M&A	
  deals	
  have	
  predominantly	
  been	
  in	
  the	
  B2B	
  SoOware	
  area	
  
-­‐  Volume	
  of	
  M&A	
  in	
  mobile	
  has	
  increased	
  from	
  9%	
  in	
  2010	
  -­‐	
  Q1	
  2014	
  to	
  14%	
  in	
  2011	
  -­‐	
  Q1	
  2015	
  period	
  
AdTech	
  &	
  Marke:ng	
  Automa:on	
  B2B	
  SoOware	
   Internet	
  &	
  Consumer	
   E-­‐Commerce	
   Mobile	
  
Source: Signal Hill & iSPIRT analysis and research, Venture Intelligence, YTD as on March 31, 2015
10Think Next Roundtable Report - India Technology Product M&A Industry Monitor
Inbound	
  and	
  Domes]c	
  Deal	
  Volume	
  Split	
  by	
  Sectors	
  (Cumula]ve	
  2011	
  –	
  YTD	
  2015)	
  
Domes:c	
  M&A	
  Transac:ons	
  accounted	
  for	
  72%	
  of	
  overall	
  Deals	
  by	
  Volume	
  and	
  
51%	
  by	
  Value..	
  	
  
53%	
  
19%	
  
4%	
  
8%	
  
17%	
  
Inbound	
  (Total	
  53	
  Deals)	
  
20%	
  
42%	
  
18%	
  
7%	
  
13%	
  
Domes]c	
  (Total	
  137	
  Deals)	
  
54%	
  
31%	
  
1%	
   9%	
  
6%	
  
Inbound	
  (Total	
  ~$1.12b)	
  
10%	
  
32%	
  
44%	
  
2%	
   12%	
  
Domes]c	
  (Total	
  ~$1.15m)	
  
Inbound	
  and	
  Domes]c	
  Deal	
  Value	
  Split	
  by	
  Sectors	
  (Cumula]ve	
  2011	
  –	
  YTD	
  2015)	
  
Ad.Tech	
  &	
  Marke:ng	
  Automa:on	
  B2B	
  SoOware	
   Internet	
  &	
  Consumer	
   E-­‐Commerce	
   Mobile	
  
Ad.Tech	
  &	
  Marke:ng	
  Automa:on	
  B2B	
  SoOware	
   Internet	
  &	
  Consumer	
   E-­‐Commerce	
   Mobile	
  
Source: Signal Hill & iSPIRT analysis and research, Venture Intelligence, YTD as on March 31, 2015
11Think Next Roundtable Report - India Technology Product M&A Industry Monitor
10	
  
14	
  
9	
  
19	
  
3	
  
8	
  
10	
   18	
  
26	
  
6	
  
5	
  
9	
   3	
  
4	
  
5	
  
4	
  
6	
  
3	
  
1	
  
3	
  
4	
  
6	
  
11	
  
3	
  
0	
  
10	
  
20	
  
30	
  
40	
  
50	
  
60	
  
70	
  
2011	
   2012	
   2013	
   2014	
   Q1	
  2015	
  
#	
  Deals	
  
B2B	
  SoOware	
   Internet	
  &	
  Consumer	
   E-­‐Commerce	
   Ad.Tech	
  &	
  Marke:ng	
  Automa:on	
   Mobile	
  
Product	
  M&A	
  Deal	
  Volume	
  Trend	
  :	
  2011	
  –	
  Q1	
  2015	
  
13	
   11	
   10	
  
18	
  
1	
  
17	
  
32	
  
29	
  
43	
  
16	
  
0	
  
10	
  
20	
  
30	
  
40	
  
50	
  
60	
  
70	
  
2011	
   2012	
   2013	
   2014	
   Q1	
  2015	
  
#	
  Deals	
  
Inbound	
   Domes:c	
  
Product	
  M&A	
  Deal	
  Volume	
  Trend	
  :	
  2011	
  –	
  Q1	
  2015	
  
Product	
  M&A	
  Deal	
  Volume	
  Trend	
  	
  by	
  Segment:	
  2011-­‐	
  Q1	
  2015	
  
-­‐  2014	
  witnessed	
  highest	
  product	
  M&A	
  ever,	
  in	
  
terms	
  of	
  both	
  volume	
  &	
  value	
  of	
  transac:ons	
  
-­‐  67%	
  of	
  product	
  M&A	
  transac:ons	
  in	
  2014	
  
were	
  domes:c	
  and	
  33%	
  were	
  inbound	
  	
  
-­‐  Internet	
  &	
  Consumer	
  sector	
  comprised	
  43%	
  of	
  
product	
  M&A	
  transac:ons	
  volume	
  in	
  2014,	
  of	
  
which	
  majority	
  was	
  domes:c	
  
-­‐  B2B	
  SoOware	
  followed	
  Internet	
  &	
  Consumer	
  
sector	
  with	
  31%	
  share	
  in	
  volume	
  terms,	
  of	
  
which	
  majority	
  was	
  inbound	
  
-­‐  %	
  Increase	
  in	
  transac:on	
  volume	
  between	
  
2013	
  and	
  2014,	
  by	
  key	
  subsectors:	
  
§  Mobile:	
  ~100%	
  
§  B2B:	
  >100%	
  
§  I&C:	
  ~44%	
  
Source: Signal Hill & iSPIRT analysis and research, Venture Intelligence, YTD as on March 31, 2015
12Think Next Roundtable Report - India Technology Product M&A Industry Monitor
Product	
  M&A	
  Deal	
  Volume:	
  Inbound	
  &	
  Domes:c	
  Deep	
  Dive	
  (2011	
  –	
  Q1	
  2015)	
  
Product	
  M&A	
  Inbound	
  Deal	
  Volume	
  Trend	
  :	
  2011	
  –	
  Q1	
  2015	
  
Product	
  M&A	
  Domes]c	
  Deal	
  Volume	
  Trend	
  :	
  2011	
  –	
  Q1	
  2015	
  
Inbound	
  M&A	
  Volume	
  in	
  2014	
  :	
  	
  
-­‐  61%	
  transac:ons	
  were	
  in	
  B2B	
  SoOware	
  
sector,	
  with	
  Mobile	
  and	
  Internet	
  &	
  
Consumer	
  sectors	
  comprising	
  17%	
  &	
  22%	
  
respec:vely	
  
-­‐  Almost	
  2x	
  increase	
  in	
  inbound	
  deals	
  for	
  
B2B	
  over	
  2013	
  
Domes:c	
  M&A	
  Volume	
  in	
  2014	
  :	
  	
  
-­‐  53%	
  of	
  the	
  domes:c	
  M&A	
  transac:ons	
  in	
  
2014	
  were	
  in	
  the	
  Internet	
  &	
  Consumer	
  
sector,	
  followed	
  by	
  B2B	
  SoOware	
  sector	
  
with	
  a	
  19%	
  share	
  
-­‐  Majority	
  of	
  these	
  domes:c	
  M&A	
  were	
  
acquihires	
  by	
  larger	
  E-­‐commerce	
  players	
  
3	
  
9	
  
4	
  
8	
  
3	
  
6	
  
7	
   16	
  
23	
  
6	
  
3	
  
9	
   3	
  
4	
  
5	
  
3	
  
4	
  
2	
  
1	
  
2	
  
3	
  
4	
  
7	
  
2	
  
0	
  
10	
  
20	
  
30	
  
40	
  
50	
  
2011	
   2012	
   2013	
   2014	
   Q1	
  2015	
  
#	
  Deals	
  
B2B	
  SoOware	
   Internet	
  &	
  Consumer	
   E-­‐Commerce	
   Ad.Tech	
  &	
  Marke:ng	
  Automa:on	
   Mobile	
  
7	
  
5	
   5	
  
11	
  
2	
  
3	
   2	
  
3	
  
2	
  
1	
  
2	
  
1	
  
1	
  
1	
  
2	
  
4	
  
1	
  0	
  
4	
  
8	
  
12	
  
16	
  
20	
  
2011	
   2012	
   2013	
   2014	
   Q1	
  2015	
  
#	
  Deals	
  
B2B	
  SoOware	
   Internet	
  &	
  Consumer	
   E-­‐Commerce	
   Ad.Tech	
  &	
  Marke:ng	
  Automa:on	
   Mobile	
  
Source: Signal Hill & iSPIRT analysis and research, Venture Intelligence, YTD as on March 31, 2015
13
605	
  
69	
  
233	
  
184	
  
30	
  
22	
  
136	
  
76	
  
637	
  
283	
  
0	
  
100	
  
200	
  
300	
  
400	
  
500	
  
600	
  
700	
  
800	
  
900	
  
2011	
   2012	
   2013	
   2014	
   Q1	
  2015	
  
USD	
  Mn	
  
Inbound	
   Domes:c	
  
-­‐  Of	
  the	
  $2.3B	
  worth	
  of	
  M&A	
  in	
  2011-­‐Q1	
  
2015,	
  domes:c	
  transac:ons	
  comprise	
  
51%	
  whereas	
  inbound	
  transac:ons	
  
comprise	
  the	
  remaining	
  49%	
  
-­‐  Value	
  of	
  the	
  product	
  M&A	
  transac:ons	
  in	
  
2014	
  increased	
  over	
  2013	
  by	
  165%	
  	
  
-­‐  Product	
  M&A	
  ac:vity	
  in	
  2015	
  commenced	
  
on	
  a	
  high	
  note	
  with	
  Q1	
  recording	
  over	
  
$313M	
  in	
  transac:onal	
  value,	
  which	
  is	
  
approximately	
  38%	
  of	
  total	
  M&A	
  
transac:ons	
  value	
  in	
  2014	
  
-­‐  E-­‐Commerce	
  transac:ons	
  shot	
  up	
  in	
  
2014,	
  increase	
  from	
  3%	
  in	
  2013	
  to	
  48%	
  of	
  
total	
  M&A	
  value	
  
Product	
  M&A	
  Deal	
  Value	
  Trend:	
  2011	
  –	
  Q1	
  2015	
  
Product	
  M&A	
  Deal	
  Value	
  Trend	
  :	
  2011	
  –	
  Q1	
  2015	
  
Product	
  M&A	
  Deal	
  Value	
  Trend	
  	
  by	
  Segment:	
  2011	
  –	
  Q1	
  2015	
  
48%	
  
26%	
  
39%	
  
29%	
  
1%	
  
35%	
  
4%	
  
50%	
  
13%	
   70%	
  
2%	
  
31%	
  
3%	
  
48%	
  
13%	
  
14%	
  
11%	
  
1%	
   1%	
  
1%	
  
28%	
  
6%	
   9%	
  
16%	
  
0%	
  
20%	
  
40%	
  
60%	
  
80%	
  
100%	
  
2011	
   2012	
   2013	
   2014	
   Q1	
  2015	
  
B2B	
  SoOware	
   Internet	
  &	
  Consumer	
   E-­‐Commerce	
   Ad.Tech	
  &	
  Marke:ng	
  Automa:on	
   Mobile	
  
Source: Signal Hill & iSPIRT analysis and research, Venture Intelligence, YTD as on March 31, 2015
14Think Next Roundtable Report - India Technology Product M&A Industry Monitor
Product	
  M&A	
  Deal	
  Value:	
  Inbound	
  &	
  Domes:c	
  Deep	
  Dive	
  (2011	
  –	
  Q1	
  2015)	
  
49%	
  
64%	
  
49%	
  
81%	
  
38%	
   4%	
  
43%	
  
14%	
  
13%	
  
32%	
  
7%	
   5%	
  
100%	
  
0%	
  
20%	
  
40%	
  
60%	
  
80%	
  
100%	
  
2011	
   2012	
   2013	
   2014	
   Q1	
  2015	
  
B2B	
  SoOware	
   Interenet	
  &	
  Consumer	
  /	
  E-­‐Commerce	
   Others	
  
Es]mated	
  Product	
  M&A	
  Inbound	
  Deal	
  Value	
  Trend	
  :	
  2011	
  –	
  Q1	
  2015	
  
Es]mated	
  Product	
  M&A	
  Domes]c	
  Deal	
  Value	
  Trend	
  :	
  2011	
  –	
  Q1	
  2015	
  
Inbound	
  M&A	
  Value	
  in	
  2014	
  :	
  	
  
-­‐  Out	
  of	
  $179M	
  inbound	
  M&A	
  in	
  2014,	
  
soOware	
  was	
  >80%	
  which	
  is	
  a	
  substan:al	
  
increase	
  from	
  49%	
  in	
  2014	
  
-­‐  Internet	
  &	
  Commerce	
  /	
  Ecommerce	
  share	
  
dropped	
  from	
  43%	
  in	
  2013	
  to	
  14%	
  in	
  2014	
  
	
  
Domes:c	
  M&A	
  Value	
  in	
  2014	
  :	
  
-­‐  Domes:c	
  M&A	
  was	
  dominated	
  by	
  Mobile	
  
as	
  a	
  result	
  of	
  several	
  small	
  acquihires	
  	
  
-­‐  Internet	
  &	
  consumer	
  con:nued	
  to	
  
dominate	
  the	
  value,	
  a	
  trend	
  started	
  in	
  
2013	
  
25%	
  
7%	
   7%	
  
14%	
  
1%	
  
41%	
  
51%	
  
84%	
   75%	
  
92%	
  
34%	
  
42%	
  
9%	
   11%	
   7%	
  
0%	
  
20%	
  
40%	
  
60%	
  
80%	
  
100%	
  
2011	
   2012	
   2013	
   2014	
   Q1	
  2015	
  
B2B	
  SoOware	
   Interenet	
  &	
  Consumer	
  /	
  E-­‐Commerce	
   Others	
  
Source: Signal Hill & iSPIRT analysis and research, Venture Intelligence, YTD as on March 31, 2015
15
Key	
  Insights	
  from	
  MicrosoO	
  Ventures’	
  Think	
  Next	
  Roundtable	
  
1.  The	
  India	
  Consumer	
  Sector	
  has	
  come	
  of	
  age	
  
a)  India	
  has	
  300M+	
  internet	
  users	
  today,	
  with	
  15-­‐20M	
  users	
  transac:ng	
  online.	
  	
  India	
  surpassed	
  US	
  (~279M)	
  in	
  
Dec2014	
  in	
  terms	
  of	
  number	
  of	
  	
  internet	
  users	
  and	
  is	
  only	
  second	
  to	
  China	
  (~600M)	
  	
  
b)  Amazon	
  has	
  said	
  that	
  India	
  was	
  fastest	
  to	
  a	
  $1B	
  GMV	
  for	
  them;	
  	
  
c)  New	
  investors	
  such	
  as	
  Tiger,	
  DST	
  Global,	
  SoObank	
  are	
  wri:ng	
  large	
  cheques	
  
	
  
2.  Discovery:	
  con:nues	
  to	
  be	
  challenge	
  #1	
  for	
  India	
  product	
  companies	
  for	
  M&A	
  	
  	
  
a)  Most	
  startups	
  are	
  s:ll	
  not	
  on	
  the	
  radar	
  the	
  big	
  US	
  acquirers	
  for	
  BD	
  and	
  eventual	
  M&A	
  	
  
b)  Most	
  of	
  the	
  M&A	
  transac:ons	
  are	
  very	
  small	
  and	
  are	
  domes:c	
  (India	
  for	
  India	
  transac:ons)	
  
	
  
3.  Entrepreneur	
  Readiness	
  emerging	
  as	
  a	
  new	
  focus	
  area	
  during	
  the	
  M&A	
  process	
  	
  	
  	
  
a)  Most	
  entrepreneurs	
  haven’t	
  been	
  through	
  an	
  M&A	
  before,	
  and	
  are	
  unsure	
  about	
  how	
  to	
  handle	
  the	
  process	
  
b)  For	
  every	
  deal	
  that	
  goes	
  through,	
  there	
  are	
  4-­‐5	
  others	
  that	
  fail	
  because	
  of	
  readiness/prepara:on	
  issues	
  
c)  iSPIRT	
  offers	
  an	
  “M&A	
  hotline”	
  to	
  entrepreneurs	
  to	
  provide	
  support	
  and	
  advice	
  in	
  the	
  event	
  of	
  inbound	
  M&A	
  
interest	
  
16
Key	
  Insights	
  from	
  MicrosoO	
  Ventures’	
  Think	
  Next	
  Roundtable	
  (Cont’d)	
  
4.  India	
  and	
  China	
  are	
  different	
  in	
  the	
  evolu:on	
  of	
  startups	
  
a)  Due	
  to	
  protec:ve	
  regula:ons	
  by	
  the	
  Chinese	
  government,	
  several	
  US	
  companies	
  (e.g.:	
  YouTube	
  and	
  Facebook)	
  cant	
  
operate	
  in	
  China,	
  so	
  local	
  companies	
  like	
  Baidu	
  and	
  Tencent	
  can	
  create	
  mul:-­‐Billion	
  $	
  companies	
  
b)  Chinese	
  companies	
  historically	
  have	
  cultural	
  and	
  language	
  barriers	
  to	
  expand	
  interna:onally	
  &	
  hence	
  usually	
  focus	
  on	
  
the	
  domes:c	
  market.	
  On	
  the	
  other	
  hand,	
  India	
  has	
  2	
  types	
  of	
  startups:	
  India-­‐for-­‐India	
  and	
  India	
  for	
  global	
  	
  
c)  Indian	
  companies	
  inherently	
  have	
  a	
  big	
  advantage	
  over	
  Chinese	
  firms	
  in	
  addressing	
  the	
  global	
  market	
  
	
  
5.  Acqui-­‐hires	
  (acquisi:ons	
  with	
  the	
  sole	
  intent	
  of	
  acquiring	
  engineering	
  talent)	
  are	
  extremely	
  hot	
  
today	
  
a)  Huge	
  shortage	
  of	
  big	
  data,	
  analy:cs	
  &	
  android/iOS	
  engineers	
  in	
  the	
  valley;	
  	
  
b)  Obviously,	
  VC	
  investors	
  are	
  less	
  excited	
  about	
  acquihires	
  &	
  view	
  them	
  as	
  a	
  “last	
  op:on”.	
  On	
  the	
  other	
  hand,	
  founders	
  
view	
  acquihires	
  as	
  a	
  ‘badge	
  of	
  pedigree’	
  	
  
c)  Bar	
  is	
  very	
  high	
  for	
  startups	
  –	
  the	
  en:re	
  team	
  will	
  go	
  through	
  interviews	
  during	
  the	
  process,	
  and	
  several	
  startups	
  fail	
  
this	
  stage.	
  	
  An	
  interna:onal	
  team	
  can	
  expect	
  to	
  move	
  to	
  the	
  US	
  aOer	
  the	
  deal	
  
	
  
17
6.  A	
  new	
  genera:on	
  of	
  entrepreneurs	
  coming	
  up	
  in	
  India	
  
a)  Looking	
  to	
  build	
  deep-­‐tech	
  companies	
  based	
  out	
  of	
  India,	
  serving	
  the	
  global	
  market	
  
b)  Very	
  much	
  vision-­‐driven:	
  	
  want	
  to	
  change	
  the	
  world	
  rather	
  than	
  “sell-­‐out”	
  early	
  
c)  These	
  entrepreneurs	
  are	
  also	
  likely	
  to	
  be	
  angel	
  investors	
  and	
  help	
  other	
  startups	
  succeed,	
  in	
  parallel	
  to	
  running	
  
their	
  own	
  firm	
  
7.  Venture	
  economics	
  works	
  differently	
  for	
  entrepreneurs,	
  VCs	
  and	
  angel	
  investors	
  
a)  First-­‐:me	
  entrepreneurs	
  have	
  a	
  higher	
  incen:ve	
  to	
  ‘cash	
  out’	
  earlier,	
  since	
  they	
  have	
  invested	
  a	
  large	
  part	
  of	
  their	
  
:me	
  with	
  limited	
  salary	
  
b)  The	
  VC	
  has	
  the	
  opposite	
  perspec:ve:	
  sta:s:cs	
  say	
  that	
  only	
  10%	
  of	
  VC	
  investments	
  are	
  “home	
  runs”	
  and	
  return	
  
the	
  fund,	
  and	
  so	
  the	
  VC	
  wants	
  to	
  stay	
  longer	
  in	
  the	
  companies	
  that	
  are	
  poten:al	
  winners	
  
c)  Angel	
  investors	
  should	
  not	
  expect	
  to	
  exit	
  during	
  series-­‐A,	
  and	
  should	
  plan	
  to	
  stay	
  long	
  term.	
  	
  Usually	
  a	
  larger	
  
investor	
  comes	
  in	
  during	
  series-­‐C	
  and	
  will	
  buy-­‐out	
  the	
  angels	
  shares	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  obtain	
  a	
  larger	
  shareholding	
  %	
  
Key	
  Insights	
  from	
  MicrosoO	
  Ventures’	
  Think	
  Next	
  Roundtable	
  (Cont’d)	
  
18
Future	
  Trends	
  &	
  Predic:ons	
  for	
  2015	
  
1.  The	
  large	
  Indian	
  “Unicorns”	
  will	
  aggressively	
  make	
  strategic	
  acquisi:ons	
  to	
  beef	
  up	
  key	
  areas:	
  focus	
  areas	
  include	
  
Mobile,	
  Big	
  Data	
  /	
  Analy:cs,	
  Payments,	
  AdTech,	
  etc.	
  
2.  Technology	
  Product	
  M&A	
  volumes	
  and	
  values	
  will	
  con:nue	
  to	
  increase	
  rapidly.	
  In	
  B2B	
  SoOware	
  cross-­‐border	
  M&A	
  
will	
  con:nue	
  to	
  dominate	
  transac:on	
  volumes	
  &	
  values	
  whereas	
  in	
  E-­‐Commerce	
  and	
  Internet	
  &	
  Consumer	
  domes:c	
  M&A	
  transac:ons	
  
will	
  con:nue	
  to	
  dominate	
  	
  
3.  Significant	
  VC/PE	
  funds	
  will	
  con:nue	
  to	
  flow	
  into	
  E-­‐Commerce	
  and	
  Consumer	
  Internet	
  sectors,	
  as	
  new	
  alterna:ve	
  
investors	
  con:nue	
  to	
  enter	
  the	
  market.	
  Key	
  sectors	
  will	
  include	
  the	
  “unbundling	
  and	
  sharing”	
  economy,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  disrup:ve	
  fintech	
  
players	
  (payments,	
  crowdsourced	
  financing	
  etc)	
  
4.  Internet	
  of	
  Things	
  [IOT]	
  will	
  receive	
  significant	
  interest	
  from	
  VCs	
  and	
  large	
  acquirers:	
  startups	
  looking	
  to	
  take	
  
advantage	
  of	
  the	
  ‘sensorifica:on’	
  of	
  various	
  sectors,	
  including	
  healthcare,	
  enterprise,	
  wearables	
  and	
  industries	
  
5.  Acqui-­‐Hires	
  will	
  con:nue	
  to	
  be	
  a	
  cri:cal	
  component	
  for	
  US	
  and	
  India	
  companies:	
  cri:cal	
  areas	
  include	
  iOS,	
  Android	
  
engineers	
  and	
  Machine	
  Learning/Data	
  Science	
  experts	
  
Signal	
  Hill	
  is	
  a	
  leading	
  independent	
  advisory	
  bou:que	
  serving	
  the	
  M&A	
  and	
  private	
  capital	
  raising	
  needs	
  of	
  growth	
  companies.	
  	
  Signal	
  Hill’s	
  experienced	
  bankers	
  provide	
  deep	
  domain	
  exper:se	
  and	
  an	
  unyielding	
  commitment	
  to	
  clients	
  in	
  our	
  sectors:	
  
Internet	
  &	
  Digital	
  Media,	
  Internet	
  Infrastructure,	
  Services	
  and	
  SoOware.	
  	
  With	
  over	
  600	
  completed	
  transac:ons	
  and	
  offices	
  in	
  Bal:more,	
  Bangalore,	
  Boston,	
  Nashville,	
  New	
  York,	
  Reston	
  and	
  San	
  Francisco,	
  Signal	
  Hill	
  leverages	
  deep	
  strategic	
  industry	
  
and	
  financial	
  sponsor	
  rela:onships	
  to	
  help	
  our	
  clients	
  achieve	
  Greater	
  Outcomes®.	
  
19
iSPIRT	
  Founda:on	
  is	
  an	
  industry	
  think-­‐tank	
  founded	
  by	
  key	
  par:cipants	
  and	
  proponents	
  of	
  the	
  Indian	
  soOware	
  product	
  industry.	
  	
  iSPIRT	
  enables	
  a	
  strong	
  ecosystem,	
  connects	
  and	
  guides	
  soOware	
  product	
  entrepreneurs	
  and	
  
helps	
  catalyse	
  business	
  growth.	
  It	
  encourages	
  buyers	
  to	
  improve	
  performance	
  by	
  leveraging	
  soOware	
  products	
  effec:vely.	
  iSPIRT	
  advises	
  policy	
  makers	
  on	
  interven:ons	
  that	
  can	
  set	
  the	
  industry	
  on	
  a	
  higher	
  growth	
  
trajectory	
  
For	
  ques]ons,	
  please	
  contact:	
  
	
  
Sanat	
  Rao,	
  	
  
Partner	
  (M&A),	
  	
  iSPIRT	
  
sanat@ipirt.in	
  
Klaas	
  Oskam	
  
Managing	
  Director,	
  Signal	
  Hill	
  India	
  	
  
koskam@signalhill.in	
  	
  
This	
  document	
  has	
  been	
  prepared	
  by	
  Signal	
  Hill	
  Capital	
  Advisory	
  India	
  Private	
  Limited	
  (“SHI”)	
  &	
  iSPIRT	
  for	
  discussion	
  purposes	
  only.	
  The	
  informa:on	
  and	
  opinions	
  contained	
  in	
  this	
  document	
  are	
  derived	
  from	
  public	
  and	
  
private	
  sources	
  which	
  we	
  believe	
  to	
  be	
  reliable	
  and	
  accurate	
  but	
  which,	
  without	
  further	
  inves:ga:on	
  cannot	
  be	
  warranted	
  as	
  to	
  their	
  accuracy,	
  completeness	
  or	
  correctness.	
  	
  This	
  informa:on	
  is	
  supplied	
  on	
  the	
  condi:on	
  
that	
  SHI	
  and	
  any	
  partner,	
  	
  employee	
  or	
  affiliate	
  of	
  SHI	
  are	
  not	
  liable	
  for	
  any	
  error	
  or	
  inaccuracy	
  contained	
  herein,	
  whether	
  negligently	
  caused	
  or	
  otherwise,	
  or	
  for	
  loss	
  or	
  damage	
  suffered	
  by	
  any	
  person	
  due	
  to	
  such	
  error,	
  
omission	
  or	
  inaccuracy	
  as	
  a	
  result	
  of	
  such	
  a	
  supply.	
  SHI	
  and	
  its	
  affiliates	
  are	
  also	
  not	
  liable	
  for	
  any	
  loss	
  or	
  damage	
  howsoever	
  caused	
  by	
  relying	
  on	
  the	
  informa:on	
  provided	
  in	
  this	
  document.	
  In	
  par:cular	
  any	
  numbers,	
  ini:al	
  
valua:ons	
  and	
  schedules	
  contained	
  in	
  this	
  document	
  are	
  preliminary	
  and	
  are	
  for	
  discussion	
  purposes	
  only	
  and	
  does	
  not	
  cons:tute	
  an	
  opinion.	
  	
  
MicrosoO	
  Ventures,	
  a	
  global	
  ini:a:ve	
  by	
  MicrosoO,	
  is	
  a	
  strategic	
  partner	
  for	
  promising	
  startups	
  around	
  the	
  world	
  focused	
  on	
  business	
  growth	
  and	
  development,	
  industrial	
  strength	
  technology	
  and	
  beau:ful	
  usable	
  products.	
  
Build	
  locally,	
  scale	
  globally.	
  We	
  help	
  smart	
  companies	
  take	
  flight.	
  	
  
Gayathri	
  Sharma	
  
Head	
  –	
  Ecosystem	
  Alliances,	
  MicrosoO	
  Ventures	
  

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  • 1. India Technology Product M&A Industry Monitor June 2015
  • 2. 2Think Next Roundtable Report - India Technology Product M&A Industry Monitor Summary     •  India  had  190  Product  M&A  inbound  &  domes:c  transac:ons  totaling  $2.3B  from  2011-­‐15  YTD   –  Domes:c  transac:ons  accounted  for  72%  of  overall  M&A  deals  by  volume   –  “Inbound”  M&A  transac:ons  were  predominantly  in  B2B  soOware  (53%),  whereas  the  leading  sector  for  domes:c  M&A  transac:ons  was   Internet  &  Consumer  and  E-­‐Commerce  (60%)   –  The  average  transac:on  size  was  $11.3M,  far  lower  than  that  of  Israel  ($113M)  and  the  US  ($57M)   –  2014  witnessed  the  highest  number  (61)  of  M&A  transac:ons  in  the  past  5  years   •  2014:  The  India  Consumer  Sector  is  coming  of  age   –  300M+  internet  users  today  (2nd  Highest,  India  surpassed  US  last  year!);  15-­‐20M  users  transac:ng  online   –  VC/PE  investments  in  E-­‐Commerce/Consumer  Internet  space  saw  101  deals  totaling  to  $4.2B  in  2014.  New-­‐age  and  alterna:ve  investors   (PE  &  Hedge  funds)  are  rapidly  buying  into  the  India  growth  story;       –  Consolida:on  in  E-­‐Commerce/Consumer  Internet  is  picking  up:  >90%  of  deal  volume  and  deal  value  during  the  2014-­‐Q115  :me  period  in   E-­‐Commerce/Consumer  Internet  was  domes:c  in  nature   •  Discovery  &  Readiness  con:nue  to  be  challenges  for  M&A  in  India   –  Most  Indian  startups  are  s:ll  not  on  the  radar  of  the  US  companies  for  Business  Partnerships  and  M&A   –  Several  transac:ons  fall  apart  due  to  lack  of  readiness  and  inexperience  with  the  process  itself   •  Future  Trends  and  Predic:ons   –  India’s  large  ‘Unicorns’  will  aggressively  pursue  acquisi:ons  to  beef  up  key  areas,  including  Mobile,  AdTech,  Data  Science,  Marketplaces  ,   Merchant  acquisi:ons,  Payments  and  Logis:cs   –  Acqui-­‐hires  will  con:nue  due  to  shortage  of  iOS/Android  engineers  &  Data  Scien:sts  
  • 3. 3Think Next Roundtable Report - India Technology Product M&A Industry Monitor VC/PE  Funding  is  a  strong  source  of  Growth  Capital  for  Indian  Technology   Product  Companies   28   31   29   49   22   81   95   74   101   74   20   21   20   26   31   0   40   80   120   160   200   2011   2012   2013   2014   YTD  2015   #  Deals   B2B  SoOware   Internet  &  Consumer  /  E-­‐Commerce   Mobility   99   143   171   377   248   555   603   808   4,209   1662   316   55   42   297   192   0   500   1000   1500   2000   2500   3000   3500   4000   4500   2011   2012   2013   2014   YTD  2015   USD  Mn   B2B  SoOware   Internet  &  Consumer  /  E-­‐Commerce   Mobility   India  VC  /  PE  Investments:  Deal  Value   India  VC  /  PE  Investments:  Deal  Volume   § Investment  in   has  grown   by  ~ between  2010-­‐2014;.   §  was  invested  in  this  sector  in  2014  alone,    with  the  two   main  companies  (Flipkart  &  Snapdeal)  accoun:ng  for  >  50%  of   the  Indian  internet  investment  dollars   § Investments  in   showing  an  upward  trend     ~$1,910  M   ~$1,111  M   ~$652  M   ~$300  M   ~$123  M   ~$113  M   Marquee  PE/VC  Investments  Between  2014  And  Q1  2015   Source: Signal Hill analysis and research, Venture Intelligence, YTD as on March 31, 2015
  • 4. 4Think Next Roundtable Report - India Technology Product M&A Industry Monitor …  With  a  fear  Of  missing  out,  Hedgies  &  PEs  are  funding  ‘new’  Series  B  ($10-­‐25mn)   and  Series  C  &  D  ($20-­‐250m)  onwards,  fueling  a  frenzy  in  valua:ons   1  Year   1-­‐2   Years   1-­‐2   Years   1-­‐2   Years   1-­‐2   Years   0.5   Year   0.5-­‐1   Year   0.5-­‐1   Year   0.5-­‐1   Year   0.5-­‐1   Year   2x  Money  Raised  in  Half  the  Time before   Currently  
  • 5. 5Think Next Roundtable Report - India Technology Product M&A Industry Monitor New  Age  and  Alterna:ve  Investors  are  making  a  beeline  to  India…   The  Early  Risers  With  Long  Term  Commitment  To  Tech  Inves]ng  In  India   Buoyant  Market  Condi]ons  :  Many  Hedge  Funds  &  Family  Offices  Buying  Into  India  Internet  &  Sodware   DST Global
  • 6. 6Think Next Roundtable Report - India Technology Product M&A Industry Monitor M&A  has  picked  up  considerably  in  E-­‐Commerce  &  Consumer  Internet  Space   Acquirer   Target  &  Descrip]on   Deal  Value  ($mn)   Freecharge*   Online  mobile  recharge   400   AdIQuity  Technologies   Mobile  Ad  Network   NA   Taxi  For  Sure   Mobile  app  for  taxi  bookings  across  ci:es  in  India   200   Babyoye   Onlline  retailer  of  kids  and  baby  products   NA   Wishpicker   Online  giO  shop   NA   Gaadi.com   Online  new  and  used  car  &  bike  portal   NA   Myntra   Online  fashion  retailer   370   CouponDunia   Online  discount  coupons  aggregator   NA   ngpay   Mobile  payment  plaporm   NA   Travelguru   Online  hotels  and  holidays  booking  website   15   Letsbuy   Online  electronics  retailer   25   *Snapdeal / Freecharge transaction happened post Q1 2015 and is not included in the analysis on slides 11-14
  • 7. 7Think Next Roundtable Report - India Technology Product M&A Industry Monitor Global  Technology  Majors  have  started  looking  at  India,  mostly  for  Technology   and  Talent  acquisi:ons   Acquirer   Target  &  Descrip]on   Zipdial   Mobile  marke:ng  and  engagement  plaporm   BookPad   Online  document  crea:on  and  collabora:on  soOware   Limle  Eye  Labs   Mobile  app  analysis  tools  for  app  developers  and  testers   Dexetra   Mobile  app  with  Contextual  Recommenda:ons   Talent  Neuron   Market  Intelligence  Tech  Tools  based  on  data-­‐analy:cs   Impermium   Cyber  Security   KDK  Sodware     SoOware  solu:ons  for  payroll  processing,  personal  finance,  and  tax  prepara:on   and  filing  in  India   Redbus   Online  bus  :cke:ng  website  
  • 8. 8Think Next Roundtable Report - India Technology Product M&A Industry Monitor Overall  M&A  exit  value  of  Indian  Technology  Product  Companies  is  significantly   below  key  Peers,  and  VC/PE’s  have  large  Exit  Backlogs…   Source: Signal Hill & iSPIRT analysis and research, Venture Intelligence, PwC, NVCA US Technology  Product     VC/PE  and  M&A   2011-­‐2014   VC  /  PE  Investments  –  Volume   VC  /  PE  Investments  –  Value     M&A  -­‐  Volume   M&A  -­‐  Value   M&A  Value:  VC  /  PE  Value   Average  M&A  Deal  Size   Product  M&A  -­‐  Challenges  and  Bomlenecks  con]nue  to  exist……   § Limited  sales  trac:on  in  back  yard  (US,  Europe)  of  SoOware  /   Internet  majors;  Most  start-­‐ups  don’t  show  up  on  the  radar  of   acquirers     1     § Lack  of  listed  SoOware  /  Internet  Peers  in  India  to  benchmark   against  and  sluggish  &  nascent  SoOware  /  Internet  IPO  market   in  India   2   § Low  maturity  levels  in  product  management  &  marke:ng     § Companies  and  entrepreneurs  need  to  focus  on  building  a   globally  differen:ated  proposi:on  and  ensure  global   accoun:ng  &  governance  standards  to  ignite  M&A  deal  flow   3   4   § Nascent  local  acquirer  universe;  “US  /  Global  Acquirer”  is   required  to  create  a  block  buster  outcome   *only includes disclosed deal values. ^Slightly understated for US as the M&A value only includes disclosed deal values
  • 9. 9Think Next Roundtable Report - India Technology Product M&A Industry Monitor India  Technology  Product  M&A  :  2011  –  YTD  2015   Product  M&A  Deal  Volume  (Cumula]ve)  :  2011  –  Q1  2015   Product  M&A  Deal  Value  (Cumula]ve)  :  2011  –  Q1  2015   29%   36%   14%   7%   14%   31%   31%   23%   5%   9%   -­‐  Internet  &  Consumer  accounted  for  36%  of  deals  in  India  and  represented  31%  of  the  overall  deal  value   -­‐  Domes:c  M&A  transac:ons  have  been  mostly  in  the  Internet/Consumer  and  E-­‐commerce  space,  whereas   the  inbound  M&A  deals  have  predominantly  been  in  the  B2B  SoOware  area   -­‐  Volume  of  M&A  in  mobile  has  increased  from  9%  in  2010  -­‐  Q1  2014  to  14%  in  2011  -­‐  Q1  2015  period   AdTech  &  Marke:ng  Automa:on  B2B  SoOware   Internet  &  Consumer   E-­‐Commerce   Mobile   Source: Signal Hill & iSPIRT analysis and research, Venture Intelligence, YTD as on March 31, 2015
  • 10. 10Think Next Roundtable Report - India Technology Product M&A Industry Monitor Inbound  and  Domes]c  Deal  Volume  Split  by  Sectors  (Cumula]ve  2011  –  YTD  2015)   Domes:c  M&A  Transac:ons  accounted  for  72%  of  overall  Deals  by  Volume  and   51%  by  Value..     53%   19%   4%   8%   17%   Inbound  (Total  53  Deals)   20%   42%   18%   7%   13%   Domes]c  (Total  137  Deals)   54%   31%   1%   9%   6%   Inbound  (Total  ~$1.12b)   10%   32%   44%   2%   12%   Domes]c  (Total  ~$1.15m)   Inbound  and  Domes]c  Deal  Value  Split  by  Sectors  (Cumula]ve  2011  –  YTD  2015)   Ad.Tech  &  Marke:ng  Automa:on  B2B  SoOware   Internet  &  Consumer   E-­‐Commerce   Mobile   Ad.Tech  &  Marke:ng  Automa:on  B2B  SoOware   Internet  &  Consumer   E-­‐Commerce   Mobile   Source: Signal Hill & iSPIRT analysis and research, Venture Intelligence, YTD as on March 31, 2015
  • 11. 11Think Next Roundtable Report - India Technology Product M&A Industry Monitor 10   14   9   19   3   8   10   18   26   6   5   9   3   4   5   4   6   3   1   3   4   6   11   3   0   10   20   30   40   50   60   70   2011   2012   2013   2014   Q1  2015   #  Deals   B2B  SoOware   Internet  &  Consumer   E-­‐Commerce   Ad.Tech  &  Marke:ng  Automa:on   Mobile   Product  M&A  Deal  Volume  Trend  :  2011  –  Q1  2015   13   11   10   18   1   17   32   29   43   16   0   10   20   30   40   50   60   70   2011   2012   2013   2014   Q1  2015   #  Deals   Inbound   Domes:c   Product  M&A  Deal  Volume  Trend  :  2011  –  Q1  2015   Product  M&A  Deal  Volume  Trend    by  Segment:  2011-­‐  Q1  2015   -­‐  2014  witnessed  highest  product  M&A  ever,  in   terms  of  both  volume  &  value  of  transac:ons   -­‐  67%  of  product  M&A  transac:ons  in  2014   were  domes:c  and  33%  were  inbound     -­‐  Internet  &  Consumer  sector  comprised  43%  of   product  M&A  transac:ons  volume  in  2014,  of   which  majority  was  domes:c   -­‐  B2B  SoOware  followed  Internet  &  Consumer   sector  with  31%  share  in  volume  terms,  of   which  majority  was  inbound   -­‐  %  Increase  in  transac:on  volume  between   2013  and  2014,  by  key  subsectors:   §  Mobile:  ~100%   §  B2B:  >100%   §  I&C:  ~44%   Source: Signal Hill & iSPIRT analysis and research, Venture Intelligence, YTD as on March 31, 2015
  • 12. 12Think Next Roundtable Report - India Technology Product M&A Industry Monitor Product  M&A  Deal  Volume:  Inbound  &  Domes:c  Deep  Dive  (2011  –  Q1  2015)   Product  M&A  Inbound  Deal  Volume  Trend  :  2011  –  Q1  2015   Product  M&A  Domes]c  Deal  Volume  Trend  :  2011  –  Q1  2015   Inbound  M&A  Volume  in  2014  :     -­‐  61%  transac:ons  were  in  B2B  SoOware   sector,  with  Mobile  and  Internet  &   Consumer  sectors  comprising  17%  &  22%   respec:vely   -­‐  Almost  2x  increase  in  inbound  deals  for   B2B  over  2013   Domes:c  M&A  Volume  in  2014  :     -­‐  53%  of  the  domes:c  M&A  transac:ons  in   2014  were  in  the  Internet  &  Consumer   sector,  followed  by  B2B  SoOware  sector   with  a  19%  share   -­‐  Majority  of  these  domes:c  M&A  were   acquihires  by  larger  E-­‐commerce  players   3   9   4   8   3   6   7   16   23   6   3   9   3   4   5   3   4   2   1   2   3   4   7   2   0   10   20   30   40   50   2011   2012   2013   2014   Q1  2015   #  Deals   B2B  SoOware   Internet  &  Consumer   E-­‐Commerce   Ad.Tech  &  Marke:ng  Automa:on   Mobile   7   5   5   11   2   3   2   3   2   1   2   1   1   1   2   4   1  0   4   8   12   16   20   2011   2012   2013   2014   Q1  2015   #  Deals   B2B  SoOware   Internet  &  Consumer   E-­‐Commerce   Ad.Tech  &  Marke:ng  Automa:on   Mobile   Source: Signal Hill & iSPIRT analysis and research, Venture Intelligence, YTD as on March 31, 2015
  • 13. 13 605   69   233   184   30   22   136   76   637   283   0   100   200   300   400   500   600   700   800   900   2011   2012   2013   2014   Q1  2015   USD  Mn   Inbound   Domes:c   -­‐  Of  the  $2.3B  worth  of  M&A  in  2011-­‐Q1   2015,  domes:c  transac:ons  comprise   51%  whereas  inbound  transac:ons   comprise  the  remaining  49%   -­‐  Value  of  the  product  M&A  transac:ons  in   2014  increased  over  2013  by  165%     -­‐  Product  M&A  ac:vity  in  2015  commenced   on  a  high  note  with  Q1  recording  over   $313M  in  transac:onal  value,  which  is   approximately  38%  of  total  M&A   transac:ons  value  in  2014   -­‐  E-­‐Commerce  transac:ons  shot  up  in   2014,  increase  from  3%  in  2013  to  48%  of   total  M&A  value   Product  M&A  Deal  Value  Trend:  2011  –  Q1  2015   Product  M&A  Deal  Value  Trend  :  2011  –  Q1  2015   Product  M&A  Deal  Value  Trend    by  Segment:  2011  –  Q1  2015   48%   26%   39%   29%   1%   35%   4%   50%   13%   70%   2%   31%   3%   48%   13%   14%   11%   1%   1%   1%   28%   6%   9%   16%   0%   20%   40%   60%   80%   100%   2011   2012   2013   2014   Q1  2015   B2B  SoOware   Internet  &  Consumer   E-­‐Commerce   Ad.Tech  &  Marke:ng  Automa:on   Mobile   Source: Signal Hill & iSPIRT analysis and research, Venture Intelligence, YTD as on March 31, 2015
  • 14. 14Think Next Roundtable Report - India Technology Product M&A Industry Monitor Product  M&A  Deal  Value:  Inbound  &  Domes:c  Deep  Dive  (2011  –  Q1  2015)   49%   64%   49%   81%   38%   4%   43%   14%   13%   32%   7%   5%   100%   0%   20%   40%   60%   80%   100%   2011   2012   2013   2014   Q1  2015   B2B  SoOware   Interenet  &  Consumer  /  E-­‐Commerce   Others   Es]mated  Product  M&A  Inbound  Deal  Value  Trend  :  2011  –  Q1  2015   Es]mated  Product  M&A  Domes]c  Deal  Value  Trend  :  2011  –  Q1  2015   Inbound  M&A  Value  in  2014  :     -­‐  Out  of  $179M  inbound  M&A  in  2014,   soOware  was  >80%  which  is  a  substan:al   increase  from  49%  in  2014   -­‐  Internet  &  Commerce  /  Ecommerce  share   dropped  from  43%  in  2013  to  14%  in  2014     Domes:c  M&A  Value  in  2014  :   -­‐  Domes:c  M&A  was  dominated  by  Mobile   as  a  result  of  several  small  acquihires     -­‐  Internet  &  consumer  con:nued  to   dominate  the  value,  a  trend  started  in   2013   25%   7%   7%   14%   1%   41%   51%   84%   75%   92%   34%   42%   9%   11%   7%   0%   20%   40%   60%   80%   100%   2011   2012   2013   2014   Q1  2015   B2B  SoOware   Interenet  &  Consumer  /  E-­‐Commerce   Others   Source: Signal Hill & iSPIRT analysis and research, Venture Intelligence, YTD as on March 31, 2015
  • 15. 15 Key  Insights  from  MicrosoO  Ventures’  Think  Next  Roundtable   1.  The  India  Consumer  Sector  has  come  of  age   a)  India  has  300M+  internet  users  today,  with  15-­‐20M  users  transac:ng  online.    India  surpassed  US  (~279M)  in   Dec2014  in  terms  of  number  of    internet  users  and  is  only  second  to  China  (~600M)     b)  Amazon  has  said  that  India  was  fastest  to  a  $1B  GMV  for  them;     c)  New  investors  such  as  Tiger,  DST  Global,  SoObank  are  wri:ng  large  cheques     2.  Discovery:  con:nues  to  be  challenge  #1  for  India  product  companies  for  M&A       a)  Most  startups  are  s:ll  not  on  the  radar  the  big  US  acquirers  for  BD  and  eventual  M&A     b)  Most  of  the  M&A  transac:ons  are  very  small  and  are  domes:c  (India  for  India  transac:ons)     3.  Entrepreneur  Readiness  emerging  as  a  new  focus  area  during  the  M&A  process         a)  Most  entrepreneurs  haven’t  been  through  an  M&A  before,  and  are  unsure  about  how  to  handle  the  process   b)  For  every  deal  that  goes  through,  there  are  4-­‐5  others  that  fail  because  of  readiness/prepara:on  issues   c)  iSPIRT  offers  an  “M&A  hotline”  to  entrepreneurs  to  provide  support  and  advice  in  the  event  of  inbound  M&A   interest  
  • 16. 16 Key  Insights  from  MicrosoO  Ventures’  Think  Next  Roundtable  (Cont’d)   4.  India  and  China  are  different  in  the  evolu:on  of  startups   a)  Due  to  protec:ve  regula:ons  by  the  Chinese  government,  several  US  companies  (e.g.:  YouTube  and  Facebook)  cant   operate  in  China,  so  local  companies  like  Baidu  and  Tencent  can  create  mul:-­‐Billion  $  companies   b)  Chinese  companies  historically  have  cultural  and  language  barriers  to  expand  interna:onally  &  hence  usually  focus  on   the  domes:c  market.  On  the  other  hand,  India  has  2  types  of  startups:  India-­‐for-­‐India  and  India  for  global     c)  Indian  companies  inherently  have  a  big  advantage  over  Chinese  firms  in  addressing  the  global  market     5.  Acqui-­‐hires  (acquisi:ons  with  the  sole  intent  of  acquiring  engineering  talent)  are  extremely  hot   today   a)  Huge  shortage  of  big  data,  analy:cs  &  android/iOS  engineers  in  the  valley;     b)  Obviously,  VC  investors  are  less  excited  about  acquihires  &  view  them  as  a  “last  op:on”.  On  the  other  hand,  founders   view  acquihires  as  a  ‘badge  of  pedigree’     c)  Bar  is  very  high  for  startups  –  the  en:re  team  will  go  through  interviews  during  the  process,  and  several  startups  fail   this  stage.    An  interna:onal  team  can  expect  to  move  to  the  US  aOer  the  deal    
  • 17. 17 6.  A  new  genera:on  of  entrepreneurs  coming  up  in  India   a)  Looking  to  build  deep-­‐tech  companies  based  out  of  India,  serving  the  global  market   b)  Very  much  vision-­‐driven:    want  to  change  the  world  rather  than  “sell-­‐out”  early   c)  These  entrepreneurs  are  also  likely  to  be  angel  investors  and  help  other  startups  succeed,  in  parallel  to  running   their  own  firm   7.  Venture  economics  works  differently  for  entrepreneurs,  VCs  and  angel  investors   a)  First-­‐:me  entrepreneurs  have  a  higher  incen:ve  to  ‘cash  out’  earlier,  since  they  have  invested  a  large  part  of  their   :me  with  limited  salary   b)  The  VC  has  the  opposite  perspec:ve:  sta:s:cs  say  that  only  10%  of  VC  investments  are  “home  runs”  and  return   the  fund,  and  so  the  VC  wants  to  stay  longer  in  the  companies  that  are  poten:al  winners   c)  Angel  investors  should  not  expect  to  exit  during  series-­‐A,  and  should  plan  to  stay  long  term.    Usually  a  larger   investor  comes  in  during  series-­‐C  and  will  buy-­‐out  the  angels  shares  in  order  to  obtain  a  larger  shareholding  %   Key  Insights  from  MicrosoO  Ventures’  Think  Next  Roundtable  (Cont’d)  
  • 18. 18 Future  Trends  &  Predic:ons  for  2015   1.  The  large  Indian  “Unicorns”  will  aggressively  make  strategic  acquisi:ons  to  beef  up  key  areas:  focus  areas  include   Mobile,  Big  Data  /  Analy:cs,  Payments,  AdTech,  etc.   2.  Technology  Product  M&A  volumes  and  values  will  con:nue  to  increase  rapidly.  In  B2B  SoOware  cross-­‐border  M&A   will  con:nue  to  dominate  transac:on  volumes  &  values  whereas  in  E-­‐Commerce  and  Internet  &  Consumer  domes:c  M&A  transac:ons   will  con:nue  to  dominate     3.  Significant  VC/PE  funds  will  con:nue  to  flow  into  E-­‐Commerce  and  Consumer  Internet  sectors,  as  new  alterna:ve   investors  con:nue  to  enter  the  market.  Key  sectors  will  include  the  “unbundling  and  sharing”  economy,  as  well  as  disrup:ve  fintech   players  (payments,  crowdsourced  financing  etc)   4.  Internet  of  Things  [IOT]  will  receive  significant  interest  from  VCs  and  large  acquirers:  startups  looking  to  take   advantage  of  the  ‘sensorifica:on’  of  various  sectors,  including  healthcare,  enterprise,  wearables  and  industries   5.  Acqui-­‐Hires  will  con:nue  to  be  a  cri:cal  component  for  US  and  India  companies:  cri:cal  areas  include  iOS,  Android   engineers  and  Machine  Learning/Data  Science  experts  
  • 19. Signal  Hill  is  a  leading  independent  advisory  bou:que  serving  the  M&A  and  private  capital  raising  needs  of  growth  companies.    Signal  Hill’s  experienced  bankers  provide  deep  domain  exper:se  and  an  unyielding  commitment  to  clients  in  our  sectors:   Internet  &  Digital  Media,  Internet  Infrastructure,  Services  and  SoOware.    With  over  600  completed  transac:ons  and  offices  in  Bal:more,  Bangalore,  Boston,  Nashville,  New  York,  Reston  and  San  Francisco,  Signal  Hill  leverages  deep  strategic  industry   and  financial  sponsor  rela:onships  to  help  our  clients  achieve  Greater  Outcomes®.   19 iSPIRT  Founda:on  is  an  industry  think-­‐tank  founded  by  key  par:cipants  and  proponents  of  the  Indian  soOware  product  industry.    iSPIRT  enables  a  strong  ecosystem,  connects  and  guides  soOware  product  entrepreneurs  and   helps  catalyse  business  growth.  It  encourages  buyers  to  improve  performance  by  leveraging  soOware  products  effec:vely.  iSPIRT  advises  policy  makers  on  interven:ons  that  can  set  the  industry  on  a  higher  growth   trajectory   For  ques]ons,  please  contact:     Sanat  Rao,     Partner  (M&A),    iSPIRT   sanat@ipirt.in   Klaas  Oskam   Managing  Director,  Signal  Hill  India     koskam@signalhill.in     This  document  has  been  prepared  by  Signal  Hill  Capital  Advisory  India  Private  Limited  (“SHI”)  &  iSPIRT  for  discussion  purposes  only.  The  informa:on  and  opinions  contained  in  this  document  are  derived  from  public  and   private  sources  which  we  believe  to  be  reliable  and  accurate  but  which,  without  further  inves:ga:on  cannot  be  warranted  as  to  their  accuracy,  completeness  or  correctness.    This  informa:on  is  supplied  on  the  condi:on   that  SHI  and  any  partner,    employee  or  affiliate  of  SHI  are  not  liable  for  any  error  or  inaccuracy  contained  herein,  whether  negligently  caused  or  otherwise,  or  for  loss  or  damage  suffered  by  any  person  due  to  such  error,   omission  or  inaccuracy  as  a  result  of  such  a  supply.  SHI  and  its  affiliates  are  also  not  liable  for  any  loss  or  damage  howsoever  caused  by  relying  on  the  informa:on  provided  in  this  document.  In  par:cular  any  numbers,  ini:al   valua:ons  and  schedules  contained  in  this  document  are  preliminary  and  are  for  discussion  purposes  only  and  does  not  cons:tute  an  opinion.     MicrosoO  Ventures,  a  global  ini:a:ve  by  MicrosoO,  is  a  strategic  partner  for  promising  startups  around  the  world  focused  on  business  growth  and  development,  industrial  strength  technology  and  beau:ful  usable  products.   Build  locally,  scale  globally.  We  help  smart  companies  take  flight.     Gayathri  Sharma   Head  –  Ecosystem  Alliances,  MicrosoO  Ventures