SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 4
Computer Science
(A Level)
Hardware and
Software
The physical parts of the computer and
related devices (internal and external)
The programs and applications that run
on a computer.
(Definitions)
• External Components (also
known as Peripherals)
• These are usually known as
input and output devices
– Mouse
– Keyboard
– Printer
– Scanner
– Speaker
Hardware
• Internal Components (Processing
and Storage)
• These are usually housed within
the casing of the computer
– Hard Disk
– Processor
– Memory Chip
– Graphics card
– Circuitry
Software
The computer programs and
related data provide the
instructions for telling the
computer hardware what to
do and how to do it.
There are many different
types of software and
therefore it can be
classified.

More Related Content

What's hot

Pc components
Pc componentsPc components
Pc components
Frya Lora
 
Peripheral devices
Peripheral     devicesPeripheral     devices
Peripheral devices
Annie Farooq
 
Intro To Computer Hardware
Intro To Computer HardwareIntro To Computer Hardware
Intro To Computer Hardware
iarthur
 

What's hot (20)

computer
computercomputer
computer
 
BASIC PARTS OF COMPUTER FOR DEMO TEACHING
BASIC PARTS OF COMPUTER FOR DEMO TEACHINGBASIC PARTS OF COMPUTER FOR DEMO TEACHING
BASIC PARTS OF COMPUTER FOR DEMO TEACHING
 
Parts of a Computer
Parts of a ComputerParts of a Computer
Parts of a Computer
 
Pc components
Pc componentsPc components
Pc components
 
Peripheral devices
Peripheral     devicesPeripheral     devices
Peripheral devices
 
Intro To Computer Hardware
Intro To Computer HardwareIntro To Computer Hardware
Intro To Computer Hardware
 
Computer Fundamental
Computer FundamentalComputer Fundamental
Computer Fundamental
 
Computer software
Computer softwareComputer software
Computer software
 
Computer peripheral or Peripheral Devices
Computer peripheral or Peripheral Devices Computer peripheral or Peripheral Devices
Computer peripheral or Peripheral Devices
 
Introduction to Computers
Introduction to ComputersIntroduction to Computers
Introduction to Computers
 
Basic fundamental of computer
Basic fundamental of computerBasic fundamental of computer
Basic fundamental of computer
 
Fundamentals of ICT - Lecture 1
Fundamentals of ICT - Lecture 1Fundamentals of ICT - Lecture 1
Fundamentals of ICT - Lecture 1
 
Fundamentals Of Computer
Fundamentals Of ComputerFundamentals Of Computer
Fundamentals Of Computer
 
Computer Operations & Packages
Computer Operations & PackagesComputer Operations & Packages
Computer Operations & Packages
 
Computer operations 7
Computer operations 7Computer operations 7
Computer operations 7
 
Types of software
Types of softwareTypes of software
Types of software
 
Computer components
Computer componentsComputer components
Computer components
 
Basic of computer
Basic of computerBasic of computer
Basic of computer
 
Computer fundamentals
Computer fundamentalsComputer fundamentals
Computer fundamentals
 
Computer Hardware
Computer HardwareComputer Hardware
Computer Hardware
 

More from Project Student

More from Project Student (20)

Data Compression (Lossy and Lossless)
Data Compression (Lossy and Lossless)Data Compression (Lossy and Lossless)
Data Compression (Lossy and Lossless)
 
Appraisal (Self Assessment, Peer Assessment, 360 Degree Feedback)
Appraisal (Self Assessment, Peer Assessment, 360 Degree Feedback)Appraisal (Self Assessment, Peer Assessment, 360 Degree Feedback)
Appraisal (Self Assessment, Peer Assessment, 360 Degree Feedback)
 
High Level Languages (Imperative, Object Orientated, Declarative)
High Level Languages (Imperative, Object Orientated, Declarative)High Level Languages (Imperative, Object Orientated, Declarative)
High Level Languages (Imperative, Object Orientated, Declarative)
 
Motivation Theories (Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, Taylor's Scientific Managem...
Motivation Theories (Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, Taylor's Scientific Managem...Motivation Theories (Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, Taylor's Scientific Managem...
Motivation Theories (Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, Taylor's Scientific Managem...
 
Operating System (Scheduling, Input and Output Management, Memory Management,...
Operating System (Scheduling, Input and Output Management, Memory Management,...Operating System (Scheduling, Input and Output Management, Memory Management,...
Operating System (Scheduling, Input and Output Management, Memory Management,...
 
Human Resources (HRM, Soft and Hard HRM)
Human Resources (HRM, Soft and Hard HRM)Human Resources (HRM, Soft and Hard HRM)
Human Resources (HRM, Soft and Hard HRM)
 
Classification of Programming Languages
Classification of Programming LanguagesClassification of Programming Languages
Classification of Programming Languages
 
Product Life Cycle (Stages and Extension Strategies)
Product Life Cycle (Stages and Extension Strategies)Product Life Cycle (Stages and Extension Strategies)
Product Life Cycle (Stages and Extension Strategies)
 
Product (Product Portfolio, Branding, USP, Product Depth and Breadth, Product...
Product (Product Portfolio, Branding, USP, Product Depth and Breadth, Product...Product (Product Portfolio, Branding, USP, Product Depth and Breadth, Product...
Product (Product Portfolio, Branding, USP, Product Depth and Breadth, Product...
 
Training Methods (On-The-Job, Off-The-Job, Retraining and Apprenticeships)
Training Methods (On-The-Job, Off-The-Job, Retraining and Apprenticeships)Training Methods (On-The-Job, Off-The-Job, Retraining and Apprenticeships)
Training Methods (On-The-Job, Off-The-Job, Retraining and Apprenticeships)
 
Price (Market-Orientated and Cost-Based Pricing)
Price (Market-Orientated and Cost-Based Pricing)Price (Market-Orientated and Cost-Based Pricing)
Price (Market-Orientated and Cost-Based Pricing)
 
Changes in working practices
Changes in working practicesChanges in working practices
Changes in working practices
 
Hexadecimal (Calculations and Explanations)
Hexadecimal (Calculations and Explanations)Hexadecimal (Calculations and Explanations)
Hexadecimal (Calculations and Explanations)
 
Error Checking and Correction (Parity Bit, Majority Voting, Check Digit)
Error Checking and Correction (Parity Bit, Majority Voting, Check Digit)Error Checking and Correction (Parity Bit, Majority Voting, Check Digit)
Error Checking and Correction (Parity Bit, Majority Voting, Check Digit)
 
Ascii and Unicode (Character Codes)
Ascii and Unicode (Character Codes)Ascii and Unicode (Character Codes)
Ascii and Unicode (Character Codes)
 
Workforce Planning (Process, Labour Shortage, Excess Labour)
Workforce Planning (Process, Labour Shortage, Excess Labour)Workforce Planning (Process, Labour Shortage, Excess Labour)
Workforce Planning (Process, Labour Shortage, Excess Labour)
 
Harvard vs Von Neumann Architecture
Harvard vs Von Neumann ArchitectureHarvard vs Von Neumann Architecture
Harvard vs Von Neumann Architecture
 
Programming Languages / Translators
Programming Languages / TranslatorsProgramming Languages / Translators
Programming Languages / Translators
 
Assembly and Machine Code
Assembly and Machine CodeAssembly and Machine Code
Assembly and Machine Code
 
Software (Application and System Software)
Software (Application and System Software)Software (Application and System Software)
Software (Application and System Software)
 

Recently uploaded

Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and MythsArtificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Joaquim Jorge
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivityBoost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
 
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdfGenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
 
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and MythsArtificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
 
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed textsHandwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
 
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
 
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
 
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?
 
Tech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdf
Tech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdfTech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdf
Tech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdf
 
HTML Injection Attacks: Impact and Mitigation Strategies
HTML Injection Attacks: Impact and Mitigation StrategiesHTML Injection Attacks: Impact and Mitigation Strategies
HTML Injection Attacks: Impact and Mitigation Strategies
 
AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform
AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of TerraformAWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform
AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform
 
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobe
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, AdobeApidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobe
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobe
 
Understanding Discord NSFW Servers A Guide for Responsible Users.pdf
Understanding Discord NSFW Servers A Guide for Responsible Users.pdfUnderstanding Discord NSFW Servers A Guide for Responsible Users.pdf
Understanding Discord NSFW Servers A Guide for Responsible Users.pdf
 
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?
 
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a FresherStrategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
 
Real Time Object Detection Using Open CV
Real Time Object Detection Using Open CVReal Time Object Detection Using Open CV
Real Time Object Detection Using Open CV
 
Developing An App To Navigate The Roads of Brazil
Developing An App To Navigate The Roads of BrazilDeveloping An App To Navigate The Roads of Brazil
Developing An App To Navigate The Roads of Brazil
 
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time AutomationFrom Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
 
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 

Hardware and Software

  • 2. The physical parts of the computer and related devices (internal and external) The programs and applications that run on a computer. (Definitions)
  • 3. • External Components (also known as Peripherals) • These are usually known as input and output devices – Mouse – Keyboard – Printer – Scanner – Speaker Hardware • Internal Components (Processing and Storage) • These are usually housed within the casing of the computer – Hard Disk – Processor – Memory Chip – Graphics card – Circuitry
  • 4. Software The computer programs and related data provide the instructions for telling the computer hardware what to do and how to do it. There are many different types of software and therefore it can be classified.