3. The Constitution as the
Supreme Law
The Constitution of the
Republic of Moldova is the
supreme law of the country.
No laws or other legal acts and
regulations in contradiction
with the provisions of the
Constitution may have any
legal power.
4. Observance, of International Law and
International Treaties
(1) The Republic of Moldova pledges to respect the Charter of
the United Nations and the treaties to which she is a party , to
observe in her relations with other states the unanimously
recognized principles and norms of international law.
(2) The coming into force of an international treaty containing
provisions contrary to the Constitution shall be preceded by a
revision of the latter.
The Unity of the Nation and the Right to
National Identity
(1) The national unity of the Republic of Moldova constitutes
the foundation of the State. The Republic of Moldova is the
common and indivisible motherland of all her citizens.
(2) The State recognizes and guarantees all its citizens the
right to preserve, develop and express their ethnic, cultural,
linguistic and religious identity.
The Republic of Moldova as a Neutral State
(1) The Republic of Moldova proclaims her permanent
neutrality.
(2) The Republic of Moldova will not admit the stationing of
any foreign military troops on its territory.
5. 1. The President of the Republic of Moldova as
the Head of the State represents the State and
is the guarantor of national sovereignty,
independence, of the unity and territorial
integrity of the nation. In this context the notion
of “the Head of the State” means the person
called to represent the state at the top level
representing the entire nation and its territory
(Article 77 of the Constitution).
2. The Republic of Moldova is a Parliamentary Republic. The
Chairman and the Deputy Chairmen of the Parliament are elected
after the legal constitution of the Legislative body. According to
the Regulations of the Parliament, the Chairman of the forum is
elected for the entire duration of the term by a secret ballot of
the majority of the elected deputies at the proposal of the
parliamentary factions. Deputy Chairmen of the Parliament are
elected by an open ballot of the majority of elected deputies, at
the proposal of the Chairman of the Parliament, after the
consultations with the parliamentary factions.
6. 4. Administration
of justice
Language used
Courts in Hearings and
of law Right to Use an
Public Interpreter
Status of character of
Judges legal
proceedings
Appealing Compulsory Character of
Sentences and of Other
Final Legal Rulings
