The science behind the sleep trackers. Emer talks about what makes a good night's sleep, and how we can use sleep tracker data to understand and improve our sleep.
5. Sleep Stages:
Stage PSG Other
Wake • EEG low voltage,
fast and random
• EEG Beta/Alpha
waves
• Active limb/torso
movement
• Variation in
breathing and
heart rate
Light Sleep • EEG theta waves
• EEG Sleep
spindles and K
complexes
• Reduced
limb/torso
movement
• Reduced
variation in
breathing and
heart rate
Deep Sleep • EEG Delta waves • No limb/torso
movement
• Very regular and
slower breathing
and heart rate
REM • EEG low voltage,
fast and sawtooth
waves
• EOG movement
• No limb/torso
movement
• Variation in
breathing and
heart rate
http://www.slideshare.net/ashrafeladawy/sleep-
disordered-breathing
7. Obstructive Sleep Apnea:
Clinical thresholds:
http://www.slideshare.net/ashrafeladawy/sleep-
disordered-breathing
AHI Value Category
<5 Normal
5-15 mild
15-30 moderate
>30 severe
8. Sleep Differences
Sleep duration: Sleep and age
2007, Loughborough Sleep Research Centre on-line
sleep survey (Professor Jim Horne)
http://sleepdisorders.sleepfoundation.org