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Paid, Owned and Earned Media:
Concepts and Examples
Presented By: Liam Gibbs & Andre Britz
Agenda

•   Defining Paid, Owned & Earned Media
•   Earned Media – Concepts and Examples
•   Paid Media – Concepts and Examples
•   Conclusion & Case Study
What do we mean by “Paid, Owned and Earned
Media”?
3 TYPES OF MEDIA

     PAID FOR              OWNED              EARNED

• Adverts in          • Your website     • PR
  magazines, radio,   • Your Facebook    • Word of mouth
  websites              page             • Fan content on
• Sponsorships        • Your Twitter       your Facebook
                        stream             page
                      • Your database    • Brand mentions
                      • Your physical      on twitter
                        store
                      • Your events
                      • Your brochures
3 TYPES OF MEDIA: REACH VERSUS CONTROL
                                     REACH




                            EARNED

                    OWNED

             PAID
             FOR


   CONTROL
Earned Media
EARNED MEDIA =
THE CONSUMER AS
A MEDIA CHANNEL
HOW DO I GET
CONSUMERS TO
TALK ABOUT MY
BUSINESS?
IT’S QUITE
SIMPLE REALLY..

BE REMARKABLE 
Case Study: Morton’s Steak House
“Over the past few years, I’ve developed an affinity for
Morton’s Steakhouses, and if I’m doing business in a city
which has one, I’ll try to schedule a dinner there if I can. I’m
a frequent diner, and Morton’s knows it. They have a
spectacular Customer Relations Management system in place,
as well as a spectacular social media team, and they know
when I call from my mobile number who I am, and that I eat
at their restaurants regularly. Never underestimate the value
of a good CRM system”.
Is it a stunt?

Could be a case of:
• Truly great CRM (based on customer history)
• Truly great PR (based on being a social media
   influencer)
Either way – a means to earn mentions
Why this works

• Real world and social collide
• Real time monitoring and response NB
• Social Media used for CRM purposes:
  •   Have remarkable interactions happen in a space build to
      remark
• Use influencers to influence
• Being remarkable!
Earned Media Tactics
A practical approach to driving consumer
engagement:

If it’s not paid, it’s earned
Given the practical definition, Earned Media
tactics / channels can include:

• Social Media
• Search Engine Optimisation
• Email Marketing
Social Media
Two thirds of the global Internet
population visit social networks


Source: Nielsen, Global Faces & Networked Places, 2009   Credit: Christian & Cie http://www.flickr.com/photos/christiangates/
10% of total
                                                                         internet time is
                                                                         spent on a social
                                                                         network


Source: Nielsen, Global Faces & Networked Places, 2009   Credit: Catherine http://www.flickr.com/photos/mayeve/
What is social media good for?
Social Media for marketers: a space to

• Publish content in a very “realtime” space
• Allow interaction with your brand
• Listen to your customers
• Participate in conversations
• Deliver value in a space customers are comfortable
  using
• Innovate & be remarkable
Search Engine Optimisation
PAID RESULTS




ORGANIC RESULTS
•   34,000 searches per second
•   2 million per minute
•   121 million per hour
•   3 billion per day
•   88 billion per month
(* figures rounded)
Search engines are the doorway to the
Internet

   95% of Internet users use search
   engines
   80% of sites are found through search
   engines
Top of search equates to top of mind
awareness

   High ranking = brand value
   Can increase brand recall by 220%
SEO is what you do to position your brand
and leverage the volume and unique
qualities of organic search traffic

Why is organic search traffic special?

• Organic search traffic is qualified traffic
• Organic search traffic is cost effective
  (high ROI)
Universal Search
• Universal search is growing: don’t forget the
  non text verticals (image, video, maps, news
  items, etc.)

• Optimise all your digital assets to rank, and
  thus maximise your potential to get organic
  traffic.
SEO Summary

• Google aims to rank valuable resources highly

• So: SEO best practice + add value = rankings

• High ranking is good for
  •   Qualified traffic in high volumes (conversions)
  •   Brand equity
Email Marketing
According to the DMA, Email Marketing
        generated approximately
       $42.08 ROI for every $1.00
           spent during 2010.

It outperformed all other direct marketing
                channels.
Email strong points
We might miss a tweet or status update, but
we never miss an email.

 "Email marketing is still the best way a company can get its
message heard. An email message is always delivered to an
in-box, and consumers are trained to check their in-boxes
routinely." - Mark Schmulen, General Manager of Social
Media, www.crmbuyer.com, December 2010

95% of people with an email account check it at least once a
day. – eCircle, European Social Media and Email Marketing
Study
Most effective uses of Email Marketing:

•   Consumer promotions and sales
•   Driving traffic to websites
•   Managing CRM
•   Increasing brand awareness
Earned Media Key Points:

• Be remarkable

• Make it easy for users to share

• Social Media: think beyond Facebook – cross
  channel, online and offline aspects to a campaign

• Content strategy is key
Distell
Paid Media – What You Need To Know
Paid Media: What You Need To Know

 •   Online platforms/channels: display media, PPC, ad
     networks, and mobile advertising

 •   Ad types

 •   User engagement, metrics and tracking

 •   Jargon
Online Marketing Channels
Display
         Media




Mobile              PPC




            Ad
         Networks
Display Media
Display Media Is Anything From…
To…
To…
Display Media
 Banner ads, CPM or sponsorships

 Premium space

 Examples of publishers:

 News24
 Tonight
 Carmag
 Men’s Health
 TechSmart
 Memeburn
Pay Per Click
PPC: Search
PPC: Search

 CPC

 Bidding system

 Examples:

 Google
 Yahoo!
 Bing
 Funnel
 Ananzi
PPC: Facebook




                                                        Source: AdPlanner



 •   Registered users acc to Facebook: 4 million over 18
 •   Targeting:
      • Country, City (includes between 10 and 50 mile radius)
      • Age, Gender, Relationship Status, Language, Education
      • Likes & Interests, Connections on Facebook, Workplace
PPC: Facebook

•       Listed demographics from
        checkfacebook.com

•       FB registration growth last 3
        months: 2.35%

•       FB penetration overall
        (population): 7.73%

•       Internet penetration overall
        (population): 14%


    Source: Internet World Stats http://www.internetworldstats.com/   Source: checkfacebook.com
Ad Networks
Ad Networks
 Network of publishers, pay to advertise in
 specific channels and not individual sites

 Burst Media, eType,
 Adtegrity, AdDynamo

 Automatically optimised
 on best converting site

 Blog networks: Adgator

 Google Display Network
The Google Display Network
The Google Display Network
Mobile
Mobile
 Display advertising: banners, sponsorships, network buys

 MMS (Multimedia Message Service)

 SMS (Short Message Service)

 IVR (Interactive Voice Response): detects voice and touch tone

 Please Call Me

 Vouchers and Barcodes

 Hypertag (file transfer via Bluetooth)
Ad Formats
Image Ads
Text Ads
Ad Extensions
Ad Extensions
Ad Extensions
Image and Text: Facebook


   ASU: Ad Space Unit
Other: Facebook


  Engagement Ads
Mobile Ads
Rich Media Examples
•   Road block: Porter’s Peak

•   Road block: Bacardi

•   Interaction MPU: J&B

•   Interaction Skyscraper: Gatorade

•   Page overlay: Jose Cuervo
Firefly Ad Examples
•   Nissan Juke
User Engagement, Metrics and Tracking
User Engagement and Metrics
Ad impression – a single view of one ad by a single user on a website

Clicks – the amount of times an ad had been clicked on

CTR – Click Through Rate; the % of impressions that resulted in users
clicking on an ad

Interactions - The total number of user initiated actions. The number
includes Clicks, Panel open, Flash movie replay, Video Mute/’Sound
On’/Pause, Full Screen Video mode Start/Pause/End, or Custom
Interactions defined in an ad

Interaction rate - The percentage of Total Interactions out of Served
Impressions
User Engagement and Metrics
Media cost – This is the total cost for the ad for a specific period, based on
one of the following pricing models:
• CPM: Cost Per Unit x (served impressions/1000)
• CPC: Cost Per Unit x total clicks
• CPA: Cost Per Unit x total actions
• Time-based: The cost is fixed for a prearranged time period
• Flat Fee: The cost is fixed and is calculated as (Booked cost)/(Number of
  scheduled days/hours)

Cost per Click - Average cost per click calculated as Total Media Cost
divided by Total Clicks

Cost per Action - For cases where the report includes Cost Per Action (CPA)
ads, this metric will show the total amount of cost that was caused by
conversions that occurred
User Engagement and Metrics
                                   CPM          CTR         CPC      Action Rate
PPC - Google Search            R     60.00      1.00%   R     6.00     10.00%
PPC - Google Display           R     25.00      0.20%   R    12.50     10.00%
PPC - Facebook ASU's           R         3.00   0.02%   R     7.00     10.00%
Display - Premium (Standard)   R    350.00      0.30%   R   117.65     1.00%
Display - Premium (Rich)       R    450.00      0.60%   R    75.19     1.00%
Display - Ad Networks          R    150.00      0.20%   R    74.07     1.00%
Mobile - Premium               R    250.00      1.00%   R    30.00     1.00%
Mobile - Ad Networks           R    100.00      0.20%   R     5.00     1.00%
Google Analytics
GA Conversion Tracking

 Google Analytics

 Advertising ROI: measure the success of display, search,
 new media and offline advertising efforts

 Uncover trends, patterns, and key comparisons with funnel
 visualization, motion charts, mapping, and more

 Create the reports, dashboards, and segments
Third Party Ad Serving
Display Media: Conversion Tracking

 Third party tracking to ensure metrics are reliable and
 accurate across media placements

 Track the consumer from impression through to conversion

 This is achieved by placing tracking tags on the relevant
 pages on the client’s web site
Display Media: Conversion Tracking

 Why third party ad serving:

 Ensure you get what you are paying for

 Track user interaction on rich media ad’s

 Track beyond impression and click, to conversion

 Accurate reporting and optimisation
Optimisation

In terms of CPA, CPC and CTR

Placements: above the fold, larger ad size, property, section

Ad: ad copy, file size, message, design and call to action

Clicking through, landing page, optimise

Geo-targeting, frequency capping
Jargon
The Jargon
Page impression - a single view of one page by a single user on a website

Ad impression – a single view of one ad by a single user on a website

CPM - Cost per 1000 impressions

CPC/PPC - cost per click or Pay Per Click

CPA - cost per acquisition

SOV - share of voice, the % of ad impressions the brand holds vs. total for the website

UB - a unique browser (as identified by cookie) that visits a website

CTR – Click Through Rate; the % of impressions that resulted in users clicking on an ad
The Jargon
Standard media - ads that remain within a specified size and are not engaging (flash, gif,
    jpg)

Rich media - ads developed with advanced multimedia technologies, engaging ads

Ad box / MPU / Medium rectangle - 300x250 or 336x280, the most popular ad placement

Banner – high ad placement usually 468x60 or 468x120

Leaderboard – top ad placement usually 728x90 or 770x60

Skyscraper / Wide Skyscraper - the placement on the right that is narrow and long in
   height, 120/160x600

Other sizes include: squares (250x250), small rectangles (220x240), mini skys (160x300),
   half page ad (300x600)
Summary – what we’ve learned
3 TYPES OF MEDIA: IMPACT OVER TIME

IMPACT

                         PAID
                         FOR




                                 OWNED
                                EARNED

                                    TIME
Savanna 20 000 Fans

The Idea: Celebrate the “10000
fans” milestone with a positive
community initiative that would
increase brand talkability and
build the community further.
Savanna 20 000 Fans

The Mechanic: A friend-get-
friend campaign: creating an
incentive for users to invite their
friends to Like the page and
‘spread the dry’. Savanna
offered to donate one blanket to
needy animals for every 10 new
Likes.
Like Sources
                             Likes from Paid:

                             40%
* These stats reflect the period 20 to 31 July only,




The paid media campaign enhanced and
accelerated the organic growth

Driven by a simple campaign mechanic
and compelling charity cause.
The Result


Over 10 000 new users – doubling
the community size to 20 000+

Very NB: a lot of talk in the social space
Questions?




             Credit: Oberazzi http://www.flickr.com/photos/oberazzi/

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Quirk - Paid, Earned & Owned Media

  • 1. Paid, Owned and Earned Media: Concepts and Examples Presented By: Liam Gibbs & Andre Britz
  • 2. Agenda • Defining Paid, Owned & Earned Media • Earned Media – Concepts and Examples • Paid Media – Concepts and Examples • Conclusion & Case Study
  • 3. What do we mean by “Paid, Owned and Earned Media”?
  • 4. 3 TYPES OF MEDIA PAID FOR OWNED EARNED • Adverts in • Your website • PR magazines, radio, • Your Facebook • Word of mouth websites page • Fan content on • Sponsorships • Your Twitter your Facebook stream page • Your database • Brand mentions • Your physical on twitter store • Your events • Your brochures
  • 5. 3 TYPES OF MEDIA: REACH VERSUS CONTROL REACH EARNED OWNED PAID FOR CONTROL
  • 7. EARNED MEDIA = THE CONSUMER AS A MEDIA CHANNEL
  • 8. HOW DO I GET CONSUMERS TO TALK ABOUT MY BUSINESS?
  • 10. Case Study: Morton’s Steak House
  • 11. “Over the past few years, I’ve developed an affinity for Morton’s Steakhouses, and if I’m doing business in a city which has one, I’ll try to schedule a dinner there if I can. I’m a frequent diner, and Morton’s knows it. They have a spectacular Customer Relations Management system in place, as well as a spectacular social media team, and they know when I call from my mobile number who I am, and that I eat at their restaurants regularly. Never underestimate the value of a good CRM system”.
  • 12.
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  • 19. Is it a stunt? Could be a case of: • Truly great CRM (based on customer history) • Truly great PR (based on being a social media influencer) Either way – a means to earn mentions
  • 20. Why this works • Real world and social collide • Real time monitoring and response NB • Social Media used for CRM purposes: • Have remarkable interactions happen in a space build to remark • Use influencers to influence • Being remarkable!
  • 22. A practical approach to driving consumer engagement: If it’s not paid, it’s earned
  • 23. Given the practical definition, Earned Media tactics / channels can include: • Social Media • Search Engine Optimisation • Email Marketing
  • 25. Two thirds of the global Internet population visit social networks Source: Nielsen, Global Faces & Networked Places, 2009 Credit: Christian & Cie http://www.flickr.com/photos/christiangates/
  • 26. 10% of total internet time is spent on a social network Source: Nielsen, Global Faces & Networked Places, 2009 Credit: Catherine http://www.flickr.com/photos/mayeve/
  • 27. What is social media good for?
  • 28. Social Media for marketers: a space to • Publish content in a very “realtime” space • Allow interaction with your brand • Listen to your customers • Participate in conversations • Deliver value in a space customers are comfortable using • Innovate & be remarkable
  • 31. 34,000 searches per second • 2 million per minute • 121 million per hour • 3 billion per day • 88 billion per month (* figures rounded)
  • 32. Search engines are the doorway to the Internet 95% of Internet users use search engines 80% of sites are found through search engines
  • 33. Top of search equates to top of mind awareness High ranking = brand value Can increase brand recall by 220%
  • 34. SEO is what you do to position your brand and leverage the volume and unique qualities of organic search traffic Why is organic search traffic special? • Organic search traffic is qualified traffic • Organic search traffic is cost effective (high ROI)
  • 35.
  • 37. • Universal search is growing: don’t forget the non text verticals (image, video, maps, news items, etc.) • Optimise all your digital assets to rank, and thus maximise your potential to get organic traffic.
  • 38.
  • 39. SEO Summary • Google aims to rank valuable resources highly • So: SEO best practice + add value = rankings • High ranking is good for • Qualified traffic in high volumes (conversions) • Brand equity
  • 41.
  • 42. According to the DMA, Email Marketing generated approximately $42.08 ROI for every $1.00 spent during 2010. It outperformed all other direct marketing channels.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46. We might miss a tweet or status update, but we never miss an email. "Email marketing is still the best way a company can get its message heard. An email message is always delivered to an in-box, and consumers are trained to check their in-boxes routinely." - Mark Schmulen, General Manager of Social Media, www.crmbuyer.com, December 2010 95% of people with an email account check it at least once a day. – eCircle, European Social Media and Email Marketing Study
  • 47. Most effective uses of Email Marketing: • Consumer promotions and sales • Driving traffic to websites • Managing CRM • Increasing brand awareness
  • 48. Earned Media Key Points: • Be remarkable • Make it easy for users to share • Social Media: think beyond Facebook – cross channel, online and offline aspects to a campaign • Content strategy is key
  • 49. Distell Paid Media – What You Need To Know
  • 50. Paid Media: What You Need To Know • Online platforms/channels: display media, PPC, ad networks, and mobile advertising • Ad types • User engagement, metrics and tracking • Jargon
  • 52. Display Media Mobile PPC Ad Networks
  • 54. Display Media Is Anything From…
  • 55. To…
  • 56. To…
  • 57. Display Media Banner ads, CPM or sponsorships Premium space Examples of publishers: News24 Tonight Carmag Men’s Health TechSmart Memeburn
  • 60. PPC: Search CPC Bidding system Examples: Google Yahoo! Bing Funnel Ananzi
  • 61. PPC: Facebook Source: AdPlanner • Registered users acc to Facebook: 4 million over 18 • Targeting: • Country, City (includes between 10 and 50 mile radius) • Age, Gender, Relationship Status, Language, Education • Likes & Interests, Connections on Facebook, Workplace
  • 62. PPC: Facebook • Listed demographics from checkfacebook.com • FB registration growth last 3 months: 2.35% • FB penetration overall (population): 7.73% • Internet penetration overall (population): 14% Source: Internet World Stats http://www.internetworldstats.com/ Source: checkfacebook.com
  • 64. Ad Networks Network of publishers, pay to advertise in specific channels and not individual sites Burst Media, eType, Adtegrity, AdDynamo Automatically optimised on best converting site Blog networks: Adgator Google Display Network
  • 68. Mobile Display advertising: banners, sponsorships, network buys MMS (Multimedia Message Service) SMS (Short Message Service) IVR (Interactive Voice Response): detects voice and touch tone Please Call Me Vouchers and Barcodes Hypertag (file transfer via Bluetooth)
  • 75. Image and Text: Facebook ASU: Ad Space Unit
  • 76. Other: Facebook Engagement Ads
  • 78. Rich Media Examples • Road block: Porter’s Peak • Road block: Bacardi • Interaction MPU: J&B • Interaction Skyscraper: Gatorade • Page overlay: Jose Cuervo
  • 79. Firefly Ad Examples • Nissan Juke
  • 80. User Engagement, Metrics and Tracking
  • 81. User Engagement and Metrics Ad impression – a single view of one ad by a single user on a website Clicks – the amount of times an ad had been clicked on CTR – Click Through Rate; the % of impressions that resulted in users clicking on an ad Interactions - The total number of user initiated actions. The number includes Clicks, Panel open, Flash movie replay, Video Mute/’Sound On’/Pause, Full Screen Video mode Start/Pause/End, or Custom Interactions defined in an ad Interaction rate - The percentage of Total Interactions out of Served Impressions
  • 82. User Engagement and Metrics Media cost – This is the total cost for the ad for a specific period, based on one of the following pricing models: • CPM: Cost Per Unit x (served impressions/1000) • CPC: Cost Per Unit x total clicks • CPA: Cost Per Unit x total actions • Time-based: The cost is fixed for a prearranged time period • Flat Fee: The cost is fixed and is calculated as (Booked cost)/(Number of scheduled days/hours) Cost per Click - Average cost per click calculated as Total Media Cost divided by Total Clicks Cost per Action - For cases where the report includes Cost Per Action (CPA) ads, this metric will show the total amount of cost that was caused by conversions that occurred
  • 83. User Engagement and Metrics CPM CTR CPC Action Rate PPC - Google Search R 60.00 1.00% R 6.00 10.00% PPC - Google Display R 25.00 0.20% R 12.50 10.00% PPC - Facebook ASU's R 3.00 0.02% R 7.00 10.00% Display - Premium (Standard) R 350.00 0.30% R 117.65 1.00% Display - Premium (Rich) R 450.00 0.60% R 75.19 1.00% Display - Ad Networks R 150.00 0.20% R 74.07 1.00% Mobile - Premium R 250.00 1.00% R 30.00 1.00% Mobile - Ad Networks R 100.00 0.20% R 5.00 1.00%
  • 85. GA Conversion Tracking Google Analytics Advertising ROI: measure the success of display, search, new media and offline advertising efforts Uncover trends, patterns, and key comparisons with funnel visualization, motion charts, mapping, and more Create the reports, dashboards, and segments
  • 86. Third Party Ad Serving
  • 87. Display Media: Conversion Tracking Third party tracking to ensure metrics are reliable and accurate across media placements Track the consumer from impression through to conversion This is achieved by placing tracking tags on the relevant pages on the client’s web site
  • 88. Display Media: Conversion Tracking Why third party ad serving: Ensure you get what you are paying for Track user interaction on rich media ad’s Track beyond impression and click, to conversion Accurate reporting and optimisation
  • 89. Optimisation In terms of CPA, CPC and CTR Placements: above the fold, larger ad size, property, section Ad: ad copy, file size, message, design and call to action Clicking through, landing page, optimise Geo-targeting, frequency capping
  • 91. The Jargon Page impression - a single view of one page by a single user on a website Ad impression – a single view of one ad by a single user on a website CPM - Cost per 1000 impressions CPC/PPC - cost per click or Pay Per Click CPA - cost per acquisition SOV - share of voice, the % of ad impressions the brand holds vs. total for the website UB - a unique browser (as identified by cookie) that visits a website CTR – Click Through Rate; the % of impressions that resulted in users clicking on an ad
  • 92. The Jargon Standard media - ads that remain within a specified size and are not engaging (flash, gif, jpg) Rich media - ads developed with advanced multimedia technologies, engaging ads Ad box / MPU / Medium rectangle - 300x250 or 336x280, the most popular ad placement Banner – high ad placement usually 468x60 or 468x120 Leaderboard – top ad placement usually 728x90 or 770x60 Skyscraper / Wide Skyscraper - the placement on the right that is narrow and long in height, 120/160x600 Other sizes include: squares (250x250), small rectangles (220x240), mini skys (160x300), half page ad (300x600)
  • 93. Summary – what we’ve learned
  • 94.
  • 95. 3 TYPES OF MEDIA: IMPACT OVER TIME IMPACT PAID FOR OWNED EARNED TIME
  • 96. Savanna 20 000 Fans The Idea: Celebrate the “10000 fans” milestone with a positive community initiative that would increase brand talkability and build the community further.
  • 97. Savanna 20 000 Fans The Mechanic: A friend-get- friend campaign: creating an incentive for users to invite their friends to Like the page and ‘spread the dry’. Savanna offered to donate one blanket to needy animals for every 10 new Likes.
  • 98. Like Sources Likes from Paid: 40% * These stats reflect the period 20 to 31 July only, The paid media campaign enhanced and accelerated the organic growth Driven by a simple campaign mechanic and compelling charity cause.
  • 99. The Result Over 10 000 new users – doubling the community size to 20 000+ Very NB: a lot of talk in the social space
  • 100. Questions? Credit: Oberazzi http://www.flickr.com/photos/oberazzi/