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Be Nice, Be Respectful:
Protecting Online Spaces with Applied
Machine Learning
Content Moderation &
Machine Learning
Common Pitfalls & How to Avoid Them
Alana Glassco
Anti-abuse Engineer at Smyte
Alana@smyte.com
Content Policies
● Context is key
● Not black & white
● Designed for humans, not machines
Content moderation flow
Content moderation flow
Tips & tricks
Understand the problem
● Business goals
● Nature of the problem
● Is ML a good fit?
For example...
● Business goals
○ Enforce company values
○ Gain good press
● Nature of the problem
○ Short-term
○ High FP cost
● Is ML a good fit?
○ No
● Business goals
○ Reduce bad press
○ Recover advertising loss
● Nature of the problem
○ Long-term
○ High FN cost
● Is ML a good fit?
○ Yes
Get the right training data
● Understand policies in practice
● “Free” data won’t cut it
● Invest in a human review team
Example: building a “spam” classifier
Repetitive
content
Keyword
stuffing
Artificial traffic Scams /
phishing
Behavioral
signals
Bots / fake
accounts
Real users
Bots / fake
accounts
Bots or real
users
Optics
Looks fine in
isolation
Easy to
identify
Invisible w/o
account
signals
Looks bad to
a trained
reviewer
Severity Harms
reputation
Harms search
results
Harms
ranking
Harms users
Design a solution
● Model selection
● Implementation
● Maintenance & retraining
Questions?
alana@smyte.com

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Quora ML Workshop: Content Moderation & Machine Learning

  • 1. Be Nice, Be Respectful: Protecting Online Spaces with Applied Machine Learning
  • 2.
  • 3. Content Moderation & Machine Learning Common Pitfalls & How to Avoid Them Alana Glassco Anti-abuse Engineer at Smyte Alana@smyte.com
  • 4. Content Policies ● Context is key ● Not black & white ● Designed for humans, not machines
  • 8. Understand the problem ● Business goals ● Nature of the problem ● Is ML a good fit?
  • 9. For example... ● Business goals ○ Enforce company values ○ Gain good press ● Nature of the problem ○ Short-term ○ High FP cost ● Is ML a good fit? ○ No ● Business goals ○ Reduce bad press ○ Recover advertising loss ● Nature of the problem ○ Long-term ○ High FN cost ● Is ML a good fit? ○ Yes
  • 10. Get the right training data ● Understand policies in practice ● “Free” data won’t cut it ● Invest in a human review team
  • 11. Example: building a “spam” classifier Repetitive content Keyword stuffing Artificial traffic Scams / phishing Behavioral signals Bots / fake accounts Real users Bots / fake accounts Bots or real users Optics Looks fine in isolation Easy to identify Invisible w/o account signals Looks bad to a trained reviewer Severity Harms reputation Harms search results Harms ranking Harms users
  • 12. Design a solution ● Model selection ● Implementation ● Maintenance & retraining