2. Learning analytics
The measurement, collection,
analysis and reporting of data
about learners and their
contexts, for purposes of
understanding and optimizing
learning and the environments in
which it occurs.
3. Learning analytics help us
to identify and make sense
of patterns in the data
to improve our teaching,
our learning and
our learning environments
4. EU priority areas for education
• Open and innovative education and training, fully
embracing the digital era.
• Strong support for teachers, trainers, school leaders
and other educational staff.
• Relevant and high-quality knowledge, skills and
competences developed throughout lifelong learning.
• Focus on learning outcomes for
employability, innovation, active
citizenship and well-being and
inclusive education, equality,
equity, non-discrimination and
the promotion of civic
competences.
5. • Safety and wellbeing: all children
and young people are protected
from harm and vulnerable children
are supported to succeed with
opportunities as good as those for
any other child.
• Educational excellence
everywhere: every child and
young person can access high-
quality provision, achieving to the
best of his or her ability regardless
of location, attainment and
background.
• Prepared for adult life: all 19-year-
olds complete school or college
with the skills and character to
contribute to the UK’s society and
economy and are able to access
high-quality work or study options.
6. RMIT exists to create
transformative experiences for
our students, getting them ready
for life and work, and to help
shape the world with research,
innovation, teaching and
engagement.
RMIT has a unique approach to
meeting the challenge of being
ready for life and work: we offer
an education deeply grounded in
ideas and cross-disciplinary
understanding, applied through
innovative, enterprising practice
to solving problems and meeting
the needs of our community.
8. 12 years of change
2012: ‘Year of the MOOC’
2007: Launch of the iphone
2006: First tweets
9. Priority areas for education and training
9
Bringing together higher education, schools & workplace learning
Building networks that outlived the project’s funding period
Helping to develop learning analytics capability
Creating and sharing resources
Developing visions of the future and agreeing how to work towards them
http://www.laceproject.eu/
19. New provocations from Neil Selwyn
• Socially sympathetic
design
• Transparency of
algorithms
• Student control
• Sharing the profits of
learning data
• Working towards a
better public
understanding of
analytics
• Seeing ethics in
terms of power
Image: Neil Selwyn, LAK18
20. LAEP
Learning analytics for European education policy
• What is the current state of
the art?
• What are the prospects for
the implementation of
learning analytics?
• What is the potential for
European policy to be used to
guide and support the take-up
and adaptation of learning
analytics to enhance
education in Europe?
22. Strategy
• Align work on learning analytics with
strategic objectives and priority areas for
education and training
• Develop a roadmap for learning analytics
• Assign responsibility for development of
learning analytics
• Identify and build on work in
related areas and other countries
• Build on learning analytics
work to develop new priorities
Example of a framework for learning analytics: Siemens, G., Gašević, D., Haythornthwaite, C.,
Dawson, S., Buckingham Shum, S., Ferguson, R., Duval, E., Verbert, K. & Baker, R.S.J.d. (2011).
Open Learning Analytics: An Integrated and Modularized Platform. Download from solaresearch.org
23. Research and development
• Develop pedagogy that
makes good use of analytics
• Develop analytics that
address strategic objectives
and priorities
• Develop technology that
enables deployment of
analytics
• Develop frameworks that
enable development of
analytics
Image: sheilaproject.eu
24. Infrastructure
• Increase data-handling capability
• Create organisational structures to
support use of learning analytics
• Use Evidence Hub to identify areas for
development
• Develop methods of
sharing experience
and good practice
25. Context
• Align learning
analytics work with
different
sectors of education
• Develop practices that
are appropriate to
different contexts
• Identify successful
financial models
26. Standards
• Adapt and employ
interoperability standards
• Develop and employ
ethical standards,
including data protection
• Align analytics with
assessment practices
• Develop a robust quality
assurance process
• Develop evaluation
frameworks
27. Skills
• Identify the skills required in
different areas
• Train and support educators
to use analytics to support
achievement
• Train and support
researchers and developers
to work in this field
• Develop and support
educational leaders to
implement these changes
• Educate learners to use
analytics to support their own
achievement
28. Outreach
• Engage stakeholders
throughout the learning
analytics process
• Support collaboration
with commercial
organisations
• Promote awareness of
learning analytics
The Learning Analytics Community Exchange (LACE) project in Europe has been thinking about the future of learning analytics – which futures we want to work towards and which we want to avoid. To investigate this, we have carried out a Policy Delphi, a form of research designed to elicit a range of exert views on a topic. In this case, we developed eight provocations or visions of the future of learning analytics. Using a survey, we shared these with experts and practitioners around the world and asked them to comment on at least two visions in terms of desirability, feasibility, and actions that would need to be taken.
The full report on this research is available online at this link. Here, I shall run briefly through the eight provocations to give you an idea of how learning analytics might develop during the next decade
Provocation 1: Learners are monitored by their learning environments
Provocation 1 relates to a world in which almost anything a learner uses can be used to collect data about their activities
People saw how this vision could be connected with sensor technology and the Internet of Things. They also raised the issue of Big Brother watching over learners and controlling what they do
Provocation 2: Learners’ personal data are tracked
Provocation 2 deals not with external data but with internal data. Information about where students are looking, how they are reacting to stimuli, what their heart rate is. The picture shows the Mindlfex game in which the blue ball is controlled by the user’s brainwaves – which suggests we are moving towards being able to detect thought patterns
Respondents linked this to the notion of the ‘quantified self’, and to activity in the field of medicine. They called for a reliable evidence base, which is an idea found in many of the responses to diffferent visions.
Provocation 3: Analytics are rarely used
Provocation 3 is a negative one from the point of view of learning analytics. It suggests that there will be so many problems and controversial stories that learning analytics are no longer used in ten years time. The image refers to the multi-million dollar inBloom project, funded by the Gates Foundation, which had to close due to srong opposition from parents.
Issues here of ethics, and of WHY the analytics are being developed and applied
Provocation 4: Learners control their own data
Provocation 4 is concerned with who owns the data. Should it be owned and controlled by individual learners?
Divergent opinions here. Some people think learners should control their data and that organisations should make this possible and desirable. Others think that this will make the data unusable and that it just adds needless extra responsibilities to the work of students
Provocation 5: Open systems are widely adopted
Provocation 5 is to do with getting learning analytics, and their related systems, to talk to each other and to understand each other. It also ties in with building a developer community.
In order for this open approach to be possible, a lot of work needs to be done at local and national levels.
Provocation 6: Learning analytics are essential tools
Provocation 6 sees the role for learning analytics increasing, so that all learners are supported by a mound of data
However, this requires thought about what it means to learn, how learning takes place, and how learning analytics support that process
Provocation 7: Analytics help learners make the right choices
Provocation 7 sees a positive role for analytics, with control remaining in the hands of the learners.
Although this sounds a positive future, respondents could see potential problems.
Provocation 8: Analytics have largely replaced teachers
The final provocation sees analytics replacing teachers
Any teacher that can be replaced by a computer deserves to be. This is a rewording by David Thornburg of the original Arthur C Clarke quote (“Teachers that can be replaced by a machine should be.”)
Again, this prompts consideration of how learning takes place and how it can best be supported
These provocations are from Neil Selwyn, Monash University
From this we came up with a seven-point plan for Action on Analytics in Europe