Open Course Frameworks in Canvas: Blueprints for Designing and Teaching with OER
1. lumenlearning.com
Open Course Frameworks in Canvas
Blueprints for Designing & Teaching with OER
Ronda Dorsey Neugebauer
Faculty Success Lead, Lumen Learning
@openarian #OER #open
InstructureCon 2014.6.18
Superhero image created by Moriah Rich from the Noun
Project remixed with Creative Commons’ Icon revised and
shared under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License
Access Slides at:
2. Why Open?
Shared by David Wiley under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license.
19. Average annual textbook costs
$1200
14% of tuition state-run public college
39% of tuition community college
uspirg.org
openaccesstextbooks.org
20. Impact of Textbook Costs
60%+ do not purchase textbooks
35% take fewer courses
31% choose not to register
23% regularly go without textbooks
14% dropped course
10% withdrawn from course
2012 student survey by
Florida Virtual Campus
21. Impact of textbook costs
http://uspirg.org/sites/pirg/files/reports/NATIONAL%20Fixing%20Broken%20Textbooks%20Report1.pdf
RELEASE DATE: MONDAY, JANUARY 27, 2014
• 65% do not buy texts due to
high costs
• 94% believe they suffer
academically not buying texts
• 48% register for fewer
classes/choose other classes
• 82% say they would perform
better if text was free online
and printed copy was optional
22. What to do?
Shared by David Wiley under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license.
24. Shared by David Wiley under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license.
Collaborate and leverage
open educational resources (OER)
to eliminate the textbook cost barrier
+
Institutional
Partners
27. What are Open Educational
Resources (OER)?
(1)Any kind of teaching materials – textbooks,
syllabi, lesson plans, videos, readings,
exams
Shared by David Wiley under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license.
28. What are Open Educational
Resources (OER)?
(1)Any kind of teaching materials – textbooks,
syllabi, lesson plans, videos, readings,
exams
(2) Are free for anyone to access, and
(3) Include free permission to engage in
“5Rs”
What are Open Educational
Resources (OER)?
Shared by David Wiley under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license.
29. • Make and own copiesRetain
• Use in a wide range of waysReuse
• Adapt, modify, improveRevise
• Combine two or moreRemix
• Share with othersRedistribute
Content shared by Dr. David Wiley under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license.
The 5Rs
38. The Vision
Improve student success by using OER
• increase affordability
• broaden access to college and content
• apply continuous quality improvement to
courses
41. Instructional Design
process based on
theoretical and practical research
in areas of educational psychology,
cognition, and problem solving
42.
43. Teachers are designers.
As with other design professions,
standards
inform and shape our work.
Wiggins & McTighe Understanding by Design
Shared by David Wiley under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license.
45. Defining the Roles
Collaborative Relationship
Faculty
Serve as Subject Matter Expert
Select acceptable OER
Collaborate in Open Course Design process
Lumen
Identify best of existing OER
Support Faculty throughout
Ensure Accessibility
Share with Community
47. Open Course Design
“freedom from the expensive textbook”
utilize best of existing OER
employ backward design process
openly license with faculty attribution
share with open community
48. Mercy College Results (Wallace/Algebra)
Percentage passing with C or better
63.60%
68.90%
48.40%
60.18%
55.91%
64.50%
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
70.00%
80.00%
Fall 2011
No OER
Fall 2012
OER
Spring 2011
No OER
Spring 2013
OER
Total
No OER
Total
OER
n=2,842 including pilot
What is the same about these? (Discussion)
Point: both are covered under the full protection of the law; have full protection of copyright law, anything I create, a child creates, has the same protection as the most expensive movie ever created. All copyright is pervasive...what is the impact of this? It impacts the way we share, the way we teach, the way we learn.
Education is sharing
Teacher share knowledge and skills, feedback and criticism, encouragement
Students share questions, assignments, feedback
even president’s selfies with Social Work graduates
What is the role of Openness in Education?
Education is Sharing
Teacher share knowledge and skills, feedback and criticism, encouragement
Students share questions, assignments, feedback
What is the role of Openness in Education?
Education is Sharing
Teacher share knowledge and skills, feedback and criticism, encouragement
Students share questions, assignments, feedback
To give a book, you must give it away.
Photo CC BY David Wiley
Because of the internet, my colleagues from Tacoma Community College, Christie Fierro and Quill West, and I can view the same page simultaneously with millions of other people all over the world…and practically for free!
Fundamental shift - we can share pervasively!
Not at an increase in cost, but at an increase in the ability to share.
Copyright: regulates copying, distributing, editing, and adapting
College Tuition Has Outpaced Inflation by 237% Since 1978
Result exacerbates income inequality by depriving those of less means of the schooling they need to advance
Graph Source: http://dvschroeder.blogspot.com/2013/08/college-tuition-has-outpaced-inflation.html
Bloomberg: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-08-26/college-costs-surge-500-in-u-s-since-1985-chart-of-the-day.html
exacerbate income inequality by depriving those of less means of the schooling they need to advance and may also derail the “prestige and status” of U.S. higher education, said Michelle Cooper, president of the Washington-based Institute for Higher Education Policy. While U.S. schools have remained competitive globally in the face of declining state subsidies and rising tuition costs, it’s fair to ask whether students are getting what they pay for, she said.
While U.S. schools have remained competitive globally in the face of declining state subsidies and rising tuition costs, it’s fair to ask whether students are getting what they pay for
Bloomberg: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-08-26/college-costs-surge-500-in-u-s-since-1985-chart-of-the-day.html
Textbooks have risen over 82% in the last ten years
Copyright: regulates copying, distributing, editing, and adapting
Bottom line: when students don’t have access to content – especially those most at-risk – they are not prepared for academic success
Bottom line: when students don’t have access to content – especially those most at-risk – they are not prepared for academic success
survey of over 2000 students at 163 colleges in US
Like a fundamental of Judo: take opponents’ strengths and use it against them
Grants target barriers to educational success
Strives to improve college readiness and completion by identifying promising technology solutions
Initial funding for the project was 2011 from a Next Generation Learning Challenges Wave I grant focused on improving college completion for at-risk students using technology solutions.
Won Campus Technology award in summer of 2012
and received follow-on funding in fall 2012
Screenshot:
http://nextgenlearning.org/nglc-overview
Kaleidoscope’s goal is to improve the academic success of at-risk students by:
using the best of existing open educational resources, also known as OER
improving student success
eliminating textbook costs as a barrier
improving learning materials using a continuous, assessment driven enhancement process, and
creating a collaborative community to share learning, investment, and faculty development
Quote:
http://oli.cmu.edu
Potential to positively disrupt the textbook divide in higher education
Openly sharing materials is powerful
Openly sharing materials is powerful
At its core, open materials are 5Rs
First four are what impact teaching and learning
Bundling multiple texts is expensive:
Focused on return of investment of textbook
Revise: reduce the amount of materials
Opportunity for students to engage in materials…engaging students to revise and add to the textbook for their course
Source: http://opencontent.org/blog/archives/3221
Creative Commons makes it easy to share
Open source software community has it
There are broad global uses of CC outside of education as well
(Click on hyperlink) Discuss 3 layers of licensing: Human Readable (language means I can understand it); Legal Code (legalese); Machine Readable (Google search can pick it up)
Demo Advanced Google search and looking for CC logo (generally found at the bottom of webpages)
Case against using CC NC for materials you create is removing the option to print materials for students
CC button says it gives permission
CCBY means attribute it to the original author
Creates professional network
Personal connections
Commerical Use: can someone use the material
Sharealike: revise but keep the same license
NC License hurts when printing: need to have a sustainable process; CK 12 agreement under $5 per book; extra piece; we are still living in a world where we need print materials
If Kscope is funding faculty time, materials created must be CCBY
What do OER look like?
Biology textbook
Videos, interactives, simulations
Courses…OER can be almost anything!
and there’s even more…
Although millions of philanthropic dollars have been poured into OER development, the idea that “if you build it, they will adopt it” has not necessarily applied in OER adoption. OER is available, but mining can be painful. Contact support@lumenlearning with questions, concerns, comments.
Images:
MyOpenMath - https://www.myopenmath.com/
OpenTextBookStore - http://www.opentextbookstore.com/catalog.php
Lumen Learning - http://www.lumenlearning.com/courses
Google Advanced Search - http://www.google.com/advanced_search
BC Campus Open Ed - http://open.bccampus.ca/find-open-textbooks/?subject=
Creative Commons Search - http://search.creativecommons.org/
CK-12 - http://www.ck12.org/teacher/
Siyavula - http://everythingscience.co.za/@@textbook-catalogue
Saylor Foundation - http://www.saylor.org/
Open Courseware Consortium - http://www.ocwconsortium.org/
Mathispower4u - http://mathispower4u.yolasite.com/
OER Commons - http://www.oercommons.org/
OER Commons - http://www.oercommons.org/
Public Library of Science - http://www.plos.org/
Open Professionals Education Network - http://open4us.org/find-oer/
Federal Resources for Educational Excellence - http://free.ed.gov/
Writing Spaces – http://writingspaces.org/
OpenStax - http://openstaxcollege.org/
Open Course Library - http://opencourselibrary.org/
Andy Schmitz’s 2012 Book Archive - http://2012books.lardbucket.org/
Boundless - https://www.boundless.com/
Academic Earth - http://academicearth.org/
UMN Open Academics - https://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks/
College Open Textbooks - http://www.collegeopentextbooks.org/
CMU Open Learning Initiative - http://oli.cmu.edu/
Connexions - http://cnx.org/
Merlot - http://www.merlot.org/merlot/index.htm
just to clear up some potential confusion Open does *
not equal digital, and *
open does not equal free.
Open materials in Education look like - * open educational resources, * open textbooks, and * open courses
My interest in open began with * open source software …
Perhaps * a Venn diagram would help
There are free materials online that are not open, and there are open materials that are not online. *
Collaboration of OER Leaders and Experts
Top row: how to be smart
Middle: Technology and content providers larger project and match
Last: Funding
____
Given that faculty collaborators in the initial phase of the project (myself included)
had little or no knowledge or experience with OER, including open licensing, mining the wealth of existing OER, and identifying quality OER
were unsure of how to effectively collaborate across institutions
were not strong instructional designers or educational technologists nor
knew how to utilize learning analytics for continuous improvement
it was imperative that the project included OER experts in advisory roles from different organizations. These advisors continue to support the project through the current iteration of our work and beyond.
Images:
http://www.lumenlearning.com/
http://home.byu.edu/home/
http://creativecommons.org/
http://www.cmu.edu/index.shtml
http://www.mit.edu/
http://www.aacu.org/
http://openstaxcollege.org/
http://www.saylor.org/
http://www.instructure.com/
http://opencourselibrary.org/
http://www.ck12.org/teacher/
http://nextgenlearning.org/
http://www.gatesfoundation.org/
http://www.shuttleworthfoundation.org/
with Faculty Collaborators
____
In 2011, Kaleidoscope’s founding 8 members consisted of community colleges and open access, 4-year schools ranging from California across to New York.
I represented Chadron State College, a four-year open enrollment institution in Nebraska, as a Faculty Collaborator in developmental reading, writing, and college success courses
Today 3 years later, the next phase of this growing project – one that has and continues to be one of the most profound experiences of my career.
taking textbook costs out of the equation
Case studies at both Houston Community College (2012) and Virginia State University (2010)
suggest that classes using open textbooks have higher grades and better course completion rates
http://creativecommons.org/tag/open-textbooks
All with a shared vision: students have 100% free, digital access to all materials on the first day of the course.
With this step alone, institutions have already boosted student success and retention simply by taking textbook costs out of the equation.
If that is the day 1 impact of OER, just think about the other ways we can move the needle on student success by designing, adopting, measuring success and improving OER-based courses.
Many instructors begin with textbook, favored lessons, and time-honored activities rather than deriving those tools from targeted goals or standards – “backward” from conventional habits. This approach can be thought of as purposeful task-analysis.
The results are a more sharply defined teaching and learning target so that students perform better knowing their goal.
There is greater coherence among desired results, key performances, and teaching and learning experiences which leads to better students performance – the purpose of instructional design.
http://www-tc.pbs.org/teacherline/courses/inst325/docs/inst325_wiggins_mctighe.pdf
Serve as SME – Subject Matter Expert
Collaborate in course development
Identify content and assessments
Align outcomes, content, and assessments
Identify and fill gaps in OER
Supplement existing content if necessary
Any original content licensed CCBY
Teach 2+ sections of course
Offer feedback for continuous improvement
Identify and fill gaps in OER
Supplement existing content if necessary
Any original content licensed CCBY
Course Adopter
Teach sections of course
Offer Feedback
Current teams collaborating in the development and adoption in these disciplines. Some courses have iterated several times over, others are just beginning to pave the way
Math results
Overall, In the first phase of Kaleidoscope, 11 Gen Ed courses were developed, over 9,000 students participated, the required textbook cost dropped to $0, and the average change in student success (C or better in the course) reported was +10% some as high as +14%