This document provides guidance on how to split equity in a company and compensate employees with equity. It outlines three major issues to consider: how much equity to give employees, when to give it, and ensuring employees can access their equity. For how much, it recommends either an equity formula approach or segmentation approach. For when to give, it advocates a vesting schedule to motivate employees over time. And to ensure access, it suggests long exercise windows so employees can access equity rights over many years to avoid tax burdens. The document was created by Raad Ahmed in April 2015 to help startup founders properly structure employee equity plans.