programme planning and five year plan with regards to animal husbandry development

1. PLANNING COMMISSION
TVM/17-17

2. CONTENTS
Introduction
Role of planning commission
Five year plans with reference to animal
husbandry development
source: planningcommission.nic.in

3. The Planning Commission is an institution in the
Government of India, which formulates
India's Five-Year Plans.

4. INTRODUCTION:
• Planning has emerged as an important function of
the modern government and involves its purposive
intervention to effect socially desired changes in the
structure and course of the economy.
• One of the major developments in the post-
Independence era in our country is the
establishment of a planning system
• In the context of planning process, the Planning
Commission and National Development Council are
the key institutions which play an important role in
the formulation and implementation of the Five-Year
Plans.

5. PLANNING COMMISSION
• The Planning Commission was set up by a
Resolution of the Government of India in March
1950, in pursuance of declared objectives of the
Government to promote
 rapid rise in the standard of living of the people
by efficient exploitation of the resources of the
country
 increasing production
 offering opportunities to all for employment in
the service of the community

6. Role of planning commission
• To formulate a plan for the most effective and
balanced utilization of country's resources.
• To define the stages, on the basis of priority, in
which the plan should be carried out and
propose the allocation of resources for the
due completion of each stage.
• To indicate the factors that tend to retard
economic development

7. • To determine the conditions which need to be
established for the successful execution of the
plan within the incumbent socio-political
situation of the country.
• To determine the nature of the machinery
required for securing the successful
implementation of each stage of the plan in all its
aspects.
• To appraise from time to time the progress
achieved in the execution of each stage of the
plan and also recommend the adjustments of
policy and measures which are deemed
important for successful implementation of the
plan.

8. • To make necessary recommendations from
time to time regarding those things which are
deemed necessary for facilitating the
execution of these functions.
– Such recommendations can be related to the
prevailing economic conditions, current policies,
measures or development programs.

10. 1st FIVE YEAR PLAN
• It was made for the duration of 1951 to 1956.
• It was based on the Harrod-Domar model
• Its main focus was on the agricultural
development of the country.
• This plan was successful and achieved growth
rate of 3.6% (more than its target)

11. Establishment of :
• Key village scheme(1952) - 146 village blocks with 90 AI
centers
• 650 veterinary hospitals
• 25 Gosadans and 246 extension centers
• New Dairy establishment at Annand with assistance from
UNICEF
• Milk Supply Scheme in Bombay and Calcutta.
• During this plan period, in 1955, the Indian Dairy Research
Institute was transformed into the National Dairy Research
Institute (NDRI).
• Its headquarter was shifted to Karnal from Bangalore.

12. • Recognition was given to Poultry as a vital tool
for socio-economic uplift of rural masses
• 56 poultry extension centers
• Official cattle breeding policy was laid down,
emphasizing the development of dual
purpose breeds.

13. 2nd FIVE YEAR PLAN
• It was made for the duration of 1956 to 1961.
• It was based on the P.C. Mahalanobis Model.
• Its main focus was on the industrial
development of the country.
• This plan was successful and achieved growth
rate of 4.1%

14. • Development of 196 Key Village Blocks with
– 670 AI centers
– 34 new Gosadans
– 248 Goshalas
– 1900 veterinary dispensaries.
• Establishment of Delhi Milk Scheme (1960)
• Promoting private manufacturers like Glaxo,
Levers, Nestle, etc. for establishing milk product
factories
• Issuing licenses for manufacturing products like
cheese, condensed milk and infant foods
• Establishment of southern research station of
NDRI at Bangalore

15. • 2257 co-operative milk supply societies & 77
milk supply unions in 1959
• Training programmes to poultry breeders
• 13 pig breeding units
• 28 piggery development blocks
• 2 regional pig breeding cum bacon factories -
Aligarh in UP & Haringahata in West Bengal

16. 3rd FIVE YEAR PLAN
• It was made for the duration of 1961 to 1966.
• This plan is called ‘Gadgil Yojana’ also.
• The main target of this plan was to make the
economy independent and to reach self active
position of take off.
• Due to china war, this plan could not achieve
its growth target of 5.6%

17. • Establishment of dairy development department
in each state.
• Establishment of Govt. milk supply schemes in big
townships
• Establishment of milk supply scheme in Madras
• INTENSIVE CATTLE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
started (ICDP) 1965
• Setting up of NATIONAL DAIRY DEVELOPMENT
BOARD (NDDB) 1965
• 2 more regional breeding cum bacon factories, 12
piggery units, 140 piggery development blocks

18. • Poultry farming emerged out as a vital
commercial enterprise
• Development of deep litter system, multiplication
of exotic breeds & organization of poultry
development projects were initiated
• 60 state poultry farms, 3 regional poultry farms &
50 extension cum development centers with
commercial hatcheries
• Sheep & wool extension centers
• Wool grading & marketing programme was
initiated in Rajasthan
• Central Sheep Wool Research Institute (CSWRI)at
Avikanagar in 1962

19. Plan Holiday
• The duration of plan holiday was from 1966 to
1969.
• The main reason behind the plan holiday was
the Indo-Pakistan war & failure of third plan.
• During this plan annual plans were made and
equal priority was given to agriculture its
allied sectors and the industry sector

20. 4th FIVE YEAR PLAN
• Its duration was from 1969 to 1974.
There were two main objective of this plan
– growth with stability
– progressive achievement of self reliance.
• During this plan the slogan of “Garibi Hatao”
is given during the 1971 elections by Indira
Gandhi.
• This plan failed and could achieve growth rate
of 3.3% only against the target of 5.7%.

21. • OFP Phase I was launched (OPERATION FLOOD)
• Dairy projects with assistance from World Bank in
Karnataka, MP, and Rajasthan
• Establishment of progeny testing farm
• AICRP on Buffaloes started
• Breeding policy shifted from development of dual
purpose cows to crossbred cows
• IDC was set up in 1970 under Indian Companies
Act
• 3 Central Cattle Breeding Farms and 8 Bull Rearing
Farms were started

22. • 7 bacon factories , 4 pork processing plants,
23 pig breeding farms
• Credit facilities & insurance policies were
introduced for poultry farmers
• Sheep breeding farm- collaboration with
Australian Government at Hissar - Corriedale
sheep
• 7 farms -J&K,UP, MP, Bihar, AP & Karnataka to
produce exotic pure bred cross bred rams

23. 5th FIVE YEAR PLAN
• Its duration was 1974 to 1979.
• In this plan top priority was given
to agriculture, next came to industry and
mines.
• Overall this plan was successful which
achieved the growth of 4.8% against the
target of 4.4%.
• The draft of this plan was prepared and
launched by the D.P. Dhar.
• This plan was terminated in 1978.

24. • National Commission - study aspects of dairying along
with agriculture and animal husbandry
• An aggressive crossbreeding programme was laid down
• 3 regional poultry breeding farms, 3 laying testing
units, 61 intensive poultry production cum marketing
centers
• Further 3 central farms, 14 state farms & 55 intensive
egg and poultry production cum marketing centers
• Planned to set up scientific sheep shearing & wool
grading programmes

25. Rolling Plan: This plan was started with an
annual plan for 1978-79 and as a continuation
of the terminated fifth year plan.

26. 6th FIVE YEAR PLAN
• Its duration was from 1980 to 1985.
• The basic objective of this plan was poverty
eradication and technological self reliance.
• It was based on investment, infrastructure
• Its growth target was 5.2% but it achieved
5.7%.

27. • OFP Phase II
• Crossbreeding was accelerated through the
establishment of Frozen Semen stations in
different stations in different states
• An aggressive crossbreeding was laid down
• Replacement of non –descript local stock by
high yielding indigenous breeds, CB cows and
improved buffaloes
• Establishment of 500 Key village blocks and
122 ICD projects
• Institution of Buffalo Research was started

28. • Large goat breeding farms for production of
studs of important breeds as well as breeding
bucks of exotic dairy breeds
• Emphasis on improving Pashmina production
in Ladak area of J&K

29. 7th FIVE YEAR PLAN
• Its duration was from 1985 to 1990.
• Objectives of this plan include the
establishment of the self sufficient economy,
opportunities for productive employment.
• Its growth target was 5.0% but it achieved
6.0%.

30. • OFP III introduced
• Planning to bring 25 million cows under
crossbreeding programme
• Embryo Transfer Technology projects introduced
• Progeny testing scheme was implemented
• 6th & 7th plan: ‘Decades of Poultry’
• broiler farming emerged as a new wing
• poultry layer strains like HH - 260 & BH-78
• broiler strains like IBK -80 & IBB -80 were evolved
• National Egg Co-ordination Committee (NECC)
was established

31. Annual Plans: Eighth five Plan could not take
place due to volatile political situation at the
centre.
So two annual programmes are formed in 1990-
91& 1991-92.

32. 8th FIVE YEAR PLAN
• Its duration was from 1992 to 1997.
• In this plan the top priority was given to
development of the human resources i.e.
employment, education, and public health.
• During this plan Dr. P V Narasimha Rao Govt.
launched New Economic Policy of India.
• This plan was successful and got annual
growth rate of 6.8% against the target of 5.6%.

33. • MMPO was issued
• Availability of quality chicks was encouraged
• National poultry development board was
established

34. 9th FIVE YEAR PLAN
• Its duration was from 1997 to 2002.
• The main focus of this plan was “growth with
justice and equity”.
• It was launched in the 50th year of
independence of India.
• This plan failed to achieve the growth target of
7% and grow only at the rate of 5.6%

35. • Importance was given for effective animal
health to reduce the economic loss and to
enlarge export of livestock products
• The Sanitary and Phyto - Sanitary(SPS)
measures were introduced in the new World
Trade Agreement (WTA)
• Restriction on establishing new milk
processing capacity under Milk And Milk
Products order has been removed

36. 10th FIVE YEAR PLAN
• Its duration was from 2002 to 2007.
• This plan aims to double the per capita
income of India in the next 10 years.
• It aims to reduce the poverty ratio 15% by
2012.
• Its growth target was 8.0% but it achieved
only 7.2%.

37. • Introduction of National Project on Cattle and
Buffalo Improvement Programme
• Genetic up gradation of indigenous Cattle and
Buffaloes by expanding AI and Natural service
network.
• Clean milk production was given importance to
improve marketing and export of dairy products
• Conversion of fodder into feed block to facilitate
transport of fodder from surplus areas

38. • Establishment of fodder banks and promotion
of chaff cutters and increase the fodder
productivity
• Eradication of Rinderpest
• National Immunization Programme against
the most prevalent diseases
• Assistance to States to Control Animal Disease
(ASCAD) was implemented

39. 11th FIVE YEAR PLAN
• Its duration was from 2007 to 2012.
• It was prepared by the C. Rangarajan.
• Its main theme was “faster and more
inclusive growth”
• Its growth rate target was 8.1% but it achieved
only 7.9%

40. Goals :
i. To achieve growth rate – 6 -7 % / annum
ii.Benefit of growth should be equitable
iii.Sector should generate additional employment to
rural people -female population
Strategy : require action on both supply & demand
side besides the institutional restructuring
National Agriculture Development Programme
(NADP)
National Project for Cattle & Buffalo Breeding
(NPCBB)

41. 12th FIVE YEAR PLAN
• Its duration is from 2012 to 2017.
• Its main theme is “Faster, More Inclusive
and Sustainable Growth”.
• Its growth rate target is 8%.
• It is the current five year plan of India.

42. Strategies & programmes :
• Improvement of indigenous cattle breeds
• 50 million semen doses - 150 million
• Approval of National Dairy Plan -1760 crore
• Programmes to support maize production &
fiber crops should be strengthened in pig
sector
• National research center on Pigs

43. • Zoning of country for avian influenza free zones
with OIE guidelines
• Common poultry dressing units in broiler producing
areas
• National programme on livestock feed & fodder in a
Mission Mode
• Livestock Health and Disease Control scheme
• Mobile Veterinary Clinics
• Sector of vaccine production

44. • 100 rendering units & 2 high value byproduct
processing units under PPP mode
• Regional Veterinary Drug Testing Laboratories
approved by Drugs Control Administration
• Strengthen ATMA
• KVKs -created for livestock
• Special programmes – for developing women
entrepreneurship along livestock value chain

45. THANK YOU