types of quasi contract

1. Toiled by :-
Rajkumar Rajak

2. Quasi means almost or apparently but
not really & Contract means an
agreement enforceable by law.
* A Quasi contract is not a contract at
all , because the essential elements
for the formation of a contract are
absent. It is an obligation imposed by
law upon a person for the benefit of
another even in the absence of a
contract.
It is based on principle of equity.

3. Eg :- In case of plumber who accidently install a
sprinkler system in the lawn of the wrong
house. The owner of the house had learned the
previous day that his neighbour was getting
new sprinkler . That morning, he sees the
plumber is installing them in his own lawn .
Pleased at the mistake , he says nothing, and
then refuses to pay when the plumber hands
him the bill now it’s comes under quasi contract
because the man already knew that the
sprinkler were being installed mistakenly ,so
court would may him pay because of quasi
contract

4. Salient Features of Quasi Contractual
Rights:-
 A quasi contract is not a real contract.
 It is not based upon the offer and
acceptance rule.
 It does not arise from any formal agreement
but it is imposed by law.
 It is a right which is available not against the
entire world, but against particular person(s)
only.

5. Unjust enrichment declares that a person shall
not be allowed to enrich himself at the expense
of unknown parties.
&
Quantum merit means “the actual value of
services performed “. It determines the amount
to be paid for services when no contract exits or
when there is doubt as to the amount due for
the work performed but done under
circumstances when payment could be
expected .

6. (section 68 to 72)

7. 1. Supply of Necessaries to Incapable
Person (Section 68):
If a person incapable of entering into a contract,
or anyone whom he is legally bound to support,
is supplied by another person with necessaries,
suited to his condition in life, the person who
has furnished such supplies is entitled to be
reimbursed from the property of such incapable
person.
Example: A supplies B, a lunatic, with
necessaries suitable to his condition in life. A is
entitled to be reimbursed from B’s property.

8. 2. Payment by Interested Person (Section 69):
A person, who is interested in payment of
money, which another is bound by law to pay,
and who therefore, pays it, is entitled to be
reimbursed by the other.
Example: A holds land in Bengal on a lease. B is
the owner of the land. The land revenue
payable by B to the government is in arrears
and therefore the government advertised the
land for sale to recover the dues. To prevent the
sale of land A pays the arrears of land revenue.
In this case B is bound to reimburse the amount
to A.

9. 3. Payment for Non-gratuitous act (Section 70):
Where a person lawfully does anything for
another person or delivers anything to him not
intending to do so gratuitously and such other
person enjoys the benefit thereof, the later is
bound to make compensation to the former in
respect of, or, to restore the thing so done or
delivered.
Example: A, a tradesman, leaves his good at
B’s house by mistake. B treats the goods as his
own and uses them. B is bound to pay for the
goods.

10. 4. Liability of Finder of Goods (Section 71):
A person who finds the goods belonging to
another, and takes them into his custody is
subject to same responsibility as a bailee.
He must take reasonable care of the goods
and keep them in sound condition and try to
find out its true owner.

11. 5. Payment of Delivery by Mistake or under
Coercion(Section 72):
A person to whom money has been paid or
anything delivered by mistake or under coercion
must repay or return it.
Example: A and B jointly owe Rs.5,000 to C. A
alone pays this amount to C. B not knowing this
again pays Rs.5,000 to C. In this case C is
bound to repay Rs.5,000 to B as this amount is
paid to him by mistake.

12. A quasi-contract exists in the absence of a
written contract and may be court
ordered to avoid one party gaining at the
expense of another party’s actions.

13. Thank you