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Law & Same-Sex Marriage




                     Philosophy of
Law

                     Raymond Ngu
The Morality of SSM

 What is morality?
   Fuller (1958): often unclear definition
   Taken from religious texts

 If the morality in question does arise from religion…
  (DeLaet & Caufield 2008)
   First Amendment
      Neutrality principle
      Free exercise of religion
   Heterogeneity of Religious Responses (Rudy 1997)
Constitutionality

 Amending the Constitution
   Lyons, Scalia & Dworkin

 Fourteenth Amendment
   Equal Protection Clause
   Romer v. Evans (1996)
   Lawrence v. Texas (2003)
   Goodridge v. Department of Public Health (2003)
Paternalism

 Mill (1971) on paternalism
    Definite harm results directly from the action is more than the
     violation of a moral rule or the manifestation of a moral wrong
    It has to be harm to others

 Hart (1955) on Natural Rights
    “At liberty to do any action which is not one…designed to injure
     other persons.”

 Is there a natural right to marriage?
    Does SSM cause harm to others? To the institution?
    The Deinstitutionalization of Marriage (Cherlin 2004)

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Law & Same-Sex Marriage

  • 1. Law & Same-Sex Marriage Philosophy of Law Raymond Ngu
  • 2. The Morality of SSM  What is morality?  Fuller (1958): often unclear definition  Taken from religious texts  If the morality in question does arise from religion… (DeLaet & Caufield 2008)  First Amendment  Neutrality principle  Free exercise of religion  Heterogeneity of Religious Responses (Rudy 1997)
  • 3.
  • 4. Constitutionality  Amending the Constitution  Lyons, Scalia & Dworkin  Fourteenth Amendment  Equal Protection Clause  Romer v. Evans (1996)  Lawrence v. Texas (2003)  Goodridge v. Department of Public Health (2003)
  • 5. Paternalism  Mill (1971) on paternalism  Definite harm results directly from the action is more than the violation of a moral rule or the manifestation of a moral wrong  It has to be harm to others  Hart (1955) on Natural Rights  “At liberty to do any action which is not one…designed to injure other persons.”  Is there a natural right to marriage?  Does SSM cause harm to others? To the institution?  The Deinstitutionalization of Marriage (Cherlin 2004)