Five Ways the Industrial Internet will Change the Oil and Gas Industry

Your systems. Working as one.
Five Ways the Industrial Internet will
Change the Oil & Gas Industry

Unconventionals Challenge
• Massive data flow from
new sensors
• New analysis techniques
• Complex drilling
processes
• Required well
production &
environmental
monitoring
• Reservoir-wide
management
• More scrutiny
• Fewer experts
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.

The Future is Intelligent Machines

What is the Internet of Things?
• Cisco “Internet of Everything”
– …the latest wave of the Internet -- connecting
physical objects…to provide better safety, comfort,
and efficiency
• IBM “Internet of Things”
– …a completely new world-wide web, one comprised
of the messages that digitally empowered devices
would send to one another. It is the same Internet,
but not the same Web.
• GE “Industrial Internet”
– …convergence of machine and intelligent data…to
create brilliant machines
• RTI “Your Systems. Working as One.”
– …to enable the potential of smart machines to serve
mankind and fundamentally change the economic
infrastructure

The Industrial Internet of Things
Consumer Internet of Things (CIoT) Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)
Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS)

RTI Named Most Influential IIoT Company

Connext DDS
Core Nervous System for the Industrial Internet™

Data Distribution Service
Real-Time
Analytics &
Control
Operator HMI
Sensors Actuators
Cloud
Integration
Data Distribution Service (DDS)

The Industrial Internet Consortium
• OMG manages the IIC
• Goal is to bring standards clarity to the
Industrial Internet
• 5 founders, ~70 members (already)
• RTI CEO elected to Steering Committee

Interested in IIC?
See me.

IIoT Infrastructure Trusts RTI
• World’s largest Wind Power company
• World’s largest Underground Mining Equipment company
• World’s largest Navy (all surface ships)
• World’s largest Automotive company
• World’s largest Emergency Medical System company
• World’s largest Medical Imaging provider
• World’s 2nd largest Patient Monitoring manufacturer
• World’s 2nd largest Air Traffic control system
• World’s largest Broadcast Video Equipment manufacturer
• World’s largest Launch Control System
• World’s largest Telescope (under construction)
• World’s 5th-largest Oil & Gas company
• World’s 6th-largest power plant (largest in US)
• All of world’s top ten defense companies
RTI designed into
over $1 trillion

What Does RTI do for the IIoT?
• ~800 Designs
– Healthcare
– Transportation
– Communications
– Energy
– Industrial
– Defense

Transform Product Architectures
”BK Medical is truly redefining Medical
Ultrasound Imaging where the traditional single
user / single system approach is being replaced
with fully scalable and distributed multi-user
systems
…we selected the RTI Connext DDS middleware
as this gives us all the flexibility and the
abstraction layer needed for the future of
Analogic Ultrasound”
-- Jesper Lomborg Manigoff, VP of Engineering,
Analogic Global Ultrasound

Integrate System of Systems
1000s of patients, >100k devices

Provide a Common Platform
Revolution®
"GE Healthcare chose the DDS
standard because it can handle
many classes of intelligent
machines.
RTI Connext DDS satisfies the
demanding requirements of our
devices and supports
standardization on a single
communications platform
across product lines."
-- J Gustavo Perez, General
Manager for MI&CT Engineering

Share Wide Area Voice & Video
• Exelis (ITT) C4i provides command and control systems
for military and civilian agencies (fire/police/emergency
response)
• RTI Connext DDS connects GUIs to servers that route
voice and video
• RTI met the critical needs: scalability, routing, recording

Drive Smart, Reactive Systems
• The VW Driver Assistance
and Integrated Safety
system combines radars,
laser range finders, and
video to assist safe
operation
• It helps avoid obstacles,
detect lane departures,
track eye activity, and safely
negotiate bends
• The V-Charge program
demoed an auto-charging
and parking vehicle in 2014
• RTI enables advanced
reactive systems in
transportation
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xQfKTAtyNU

Facilitate Plug-n-Play Across Vendors
• Audi hardware-in-the-loop
simulation feeds realistic data to
components for testing
• The system offers plug-n-play
between simulation vendor
solutions
• RTI middleware enables a modular
test environment that scales to
work with hundreds of devices

Track Distributed Assets
• Wi-Tronix systems
wirelessly monitor high-value
mobile assets such
as locomotives,
industrial equipment
and marine vessels
• RTI addressed critical
issues such as optimized
flow and discovery
process over a wireless
network
• RTI middleware works
effectively over lossy
wireless networks

Ensure 24x7 Operation
RTI Connext DDS was selected for
its extensive compliance with the
Object Management Group
(OMG) DDS standard; its high
security rating; its wide support of
tools and programming
languages, and its reputation for
performance, scalability, and 24/7
reliability
– Sid Koslow, Chief Technology
Officer, NAV CANADA.
Air Traffic Control for Canada
2nd largest ANSP in the world
7 major centers

Work in Harsh Environments
• Joy Mining is the
world’s largest mining
equipment
manufacturer
• RTI Connext DDS
connects the
controller, operator
GUI, and historian
• Reliable, fast
connectivity enables
control, debugging,
and system health
monitoring for
continuous mining

Connect Large SCADA
• NASA KSC’s new
Constellation launch
control SCADA system
• RTI delivered 300k points,
at 400k msgs/sec with 5x
the required throughput,
at 1/5 the needed latency
• NASA mitigated risk by
parallel-tracking multiple
DDS vendors
• RTI connects thousands of
sensors and actuators

Enable Massive Scalability
• Raytheon uses RTI middleware to
control the new Zumwalt DDG 1000
destroyer
• RTI DDS coordinates and manages
complex, diverse onboard hardware
and software systems
• RTI connects hundreds of computers,
thousands of applications, and more
than 10m publish-subscribe pairs
• RTI middleware extends real-time
scalability

Truly Distribute Control
• Siemens Wind
Power fields farms
of 500 turbines with
100m blades
• Connext DDS
implements fast
control within
turbines and gust
control across the
array
• RTI enables
distributed
intelligent machines

Move Intelligence to the Edge
• MicroGrids connect
generation, load, and
storage to optimize
usage and eliminate
traditional grid
infrastructure
• RTI Connext™ DDS
middleware seamlessly
integrates apps,
enforces security,
merges NI LabVIEW
20th Century Central Structure
21st Century Distributed Structure

Power Critical Infrastructure
• The 6.8 GW GC Dam
automated control uses RTI
– Largest power plant in North
America
– Fastest-responding major
power source on the Western
Grid
– Requires 24x7 operation
• RTI met the challenges
– Extreme availability
– Wide area communications
– Multi-level routing
– High security
– 300k data values
• RTI system live now

Why Choose RTI?
• Disaster if offline for 5 minutes?
• Measure performance in ms or μs? Or scale
>100+ applications? Or 10k+ data values?
• Code active lifetime >3 yrs?
2 or 3 Checks?

The DDS Standard for the IIoT
• Data Distribution Service is the
Communications Standard for
the IIoT
• OMG: world’s largest systems
software standards org
– UML, DDS, Industrial Internet
Consortium
• DDS: open & cross-vendor
– Standard API
– Standard wire spec
– 12 implementations
Cross-vendor source portability
DDS API
Distribution Fabric
DDS-RTPS Protocol
Real-Time Publish-Subscribe
Cross-vendor interoperability

DDS: The Software DataBus
• QoS controlled
– Ensure operation
• Decoupling
– Enables scaling
• Plug and play flexibility
– Like a hardware bus
• Peer-to-peer
performance
• Standards-based
interoperability
DataBus™
Data-Centric Messaging Bus
Scalable, high performance, reliable infrastructure

DDS Global Data Space
DDS Global Data Space
• Shared Information
Model
– Topic – What data is
exchanged?
– Key – How are unique
instances identified?
– Type – What is the data
structure?
– QoS – Contracted
policies for data
exchange
• Supports any OS,
languages, transports
Device Identity
UDI  string
Model
string
Name
Depiction Icon
Numeric
UDI  string
Metric Id
string

Value float

Quality of Service
• “Match” only when requested and offered
policies are compatible
– Mis-matches reported at runtime
– Policy violations reported at runtime
• Example: Deadline– Defines the maximum
interval between samples
– 5 seconds Requested, 10 seconds Offered
• NO Match [data is too old]
– 5 seconds Requested, 2 seconds Offered
• Match [data is current]
• QoS includes
– Timing, Reliability, Ownership,
Redundancy, Filtering
App
Device
Numeric
UDI  string
Metric Id string
Value float

QoS: Quality of Service
QoS Policy QoS Policy
DURABILITY USER DATA
HISTORY TOPIC DATA
READER DATA LIFECYCLE GROUP DATA
WRITER DATA LIFECYCLE PARTITION
LIFESPAN PRESENTATION
ENTITY FACTORY DESTINATION ORDER
RESOURCE LIMITS OWNERSHIP
RELIABILITY OWNERSHIP STRENGTH
TIME BASED FILTER LIVELINESS
DEADLINE LATENCY BUDGET
CONTENT FILTERS TRANSPORT PRIORITY
Volatility
User QoS
Infrastructure
Delivery
Presentation Redundancy
Transport

It’s All About the Data
Unstructured files
Database
Data Centricity
Data Centricity
Data centricity enables interoperation, scale, integration
Messaging middleware DataBus

Five Ways the IIoT will
Change Oil & Gas

Automate Field
Operations
Five Ways the IIoT will Change Oil & Gas

Why Automate?
• Capture domain
knowledge
• Increase safety
• Decrease time on
site and costs
• Improve well
quality
• Decrease
downtime and
equipment failure

Use Case: Automated Well Drilling &
Completion
Remote Control Center Domain
Well Automation Domain
Management
High-Speed DataBus
Flow
DTS Drill
Control
Display
Process
Controller
Data
Storage
Analysis
Equipment
Health
Monitor
Down Sample
Wireless DataBus
Sensors
Management
Display
Data
Storage
Predictive
Maintenance
Control Center DataBus
Enterprise
Systems
Process
Planner

Enable Massive Data
Collection

Site-Wide Monitoring
- Improve asset
utilization
- Reduce effluent
- Accelerate
production
- Improve
hydrocarbon
recovery
- Better selection
of infill well
locations

Use Case: Intelligent Well Monitoring
Encrypted Wireless Databus Bridge
HMI
HMI
Real-Time Control Center Domain
Recording Services
HMI
Well Management Domain
Recording
Service
Well Domain
Well Domain
Well Domain
Well Domain
Pressure
Flow
Controllers
DTS
Equipment
Health
Monitor
Management
Display
Enterprise
Systems
Predictive
Maintenance
Safety
Monitor
Acoustic
Sensors
Production
Planners
- Massive, coordinated data
collection
- Sitewide scalability
- Real-time ops visibility

Integrate Analytics

Hide
Complex
Topology
behind a
Single
logical
DataBus
Unit DataBus
Unit DataBus
Unit DataBus
Think HMI
Machine DataBus
Think HMI
Think HMI
Machine DataBus
Sense Act
Machine DataBus
Sensor-to-Cloud Bus
• Connect…
– Fast
– Seamless
– QoS controlled
– Secure
– Data centric
• Across 80
Platforms…
• Over 12
Transports
Intelligent
Industrial
Internet
Intelligent
Systems
Intelligent
Machines
Cloud DataBus
Intelligent
System of
Systems Site DataBus
Sense Act

Cloud Integration
• Discovery
• Routing
• Algorithm/analytics
integration
• Huge scalability
• Firewall traversal
• Load balancing
• Smart filtering
• Extreme performance
• Workflow processing
• Transaction support
• Graphical adminstration
• Database integration
• Many client types
• Security
• Working application proof
Goal: Distribute high throughput, low latency data
between operational systems and cloud analytic engines

Use Case: Intelligent, Real-Time Reservoir
Management
• Redundant, Load-
Balanced Queuing
• Reliable Multicast
Analytics
Monitor
Logging
Gateway
Processor
Gateway
Processor
Gateway
Processor
Gateway
Processor
QQuWeuouereukeflow
Processing
Data Center Cloud
Load
Balancer
(F5)
Connext Input Bus
Connext DDS Processing Bus
Connext TCP (WAN)
Client
Client
Client
Client
Well Domain
Well Domain
Well Domain
Well Domain
Seismic
SeSnesiosrms ic
SeSnesiosrms ic
Sensors
Encrypted Wireless Databus Bridge

Secure Operations

Fine-Grain DDS Security Model
• Per-Topic Security
– Control over r,w access for
each endpoint
• Complete Protection
– Discovery authentication
– Data-centric access control
– Plug-in cryptography
– Tagging & logging
– Secure multicast
– 100% standards compliant
Sensor CBM Analysis Control Operator
State Alarms SetPoint
Topic Security model:
• Sensor: State(w)
• CBM: State(r); Alarms(w)
• Control: State(r), SetPoint(w)
• Operator: *(r), Setpoint(w)

Protection with Attack Detection via
DataBus Tapping
Scada
Converter
(C++)
Anomaly
Detector
(Lua)
Secure DDS
over UDP
Control Station
Master
Device
Transmission Substation
Slave
Device
DNP3 over
Ethernet DNP3 over DDS
DNP3 over
RS232/485
Attack Detector
Display
Slave
Device
Existing DNP3
RTI Routing
Service
ComProcessor
RTI Routing
Service
ComProcessor
Secure DDS
DDS DDS

Practical Security Combines Protection and
Detection
• Complete Protection
– Discovery authentication
– Data-centric access control
– Plug-in cryptography
– Tagging & logging
– Secure multicast
– 100% standards compliant
• Simple Detection
– Easy retrofit to legacy
– Facile data tapping
– Detailed meta data access
– Quick scripting detection
PMU CBM Analysis Control Operator
State Alarms SetPoint
Control Station
Mast
er
Devic
e
Transmission Substation
Slave
Devi
ce
Attack
Display Detector
Scada
(C++)
Anom
aly
(Lua)
Slave
Devi
ce
RTI
Routing
Service
ComProces
sor
RTI Routing
Service
ComProcess
or
Secure DDS
DDS DDS

Replace Special Software
with IIoT Platforms

IIoT Platforms Simplify Networking
Application Software
• Networking details
• Addressing (hosts, ports)
• Sockets
• Bridging
• Discovery
• State management and consistency
• Startup order dependencies
• Reliability over unreliable nets
• Disconnections & reconnections
• Failover
• Filtering
• Serialization & deserialization
• Timing control and visibility
Operating System
& Network Stack
Application Software
write(topic, data) read(topic, data)
DDS Library
Operating System
& Network Stack

Data Centricity Simplifies Applications
Message Centric Data Centric (DDS)
Application
Application Logic
Message Parsing
and Filtering
Message Caching
Addressing,
Marshaling
Message Centric
Middleware
Send/Receive
Packets
Application
Application Logic
Data Centric
Middleware (RTI)
Message Parsing
and Filtering
Message Caching &
State Management
Discovery, Presence
Marshaling, 32/64
Send/Receive
Packets
Savings

Example: Asset Tracking System
In-House Platform:
• 500K lines of code
• 8 yrs to develop
• 21 servers
• Achieved: 20K tracked
updates/sec, reliability
and uptime challenges
IIoT Platform:
• 50K lines of code—
order of magnitude less
• 1 yr to develop—8x less
• 1 laptop—20x less
• Achieved: 250K+ tracked
updates/sec, no single
point of failure
“This would not have been possible with any other known technology.”
—Network Ops Center Technical Lead

Improve Counting

About RTI
• Market Leader
– 800+ designs; $1T designed-in value
• Over 70% DDS mw market share1
• Largest embedded middleware vendor2
– By far the most DDS designs
– 2013 Gartner Cool Vendor for technology and
Open Community Source model
• Standards Leader
– Active in 15 standards efforts
– DDS authors, chair, wire spec, security, more
– IIC steering committee; OMG board
• Team Quality Leader
– Stanford research pedigree
– High-performance, control, systems experts
– Top quality product, processes, execution
– Consistent head-to-head victors
– 70+ engineers
1Embedded Market Forecasters
2VDC Analyst Report

RTI’s Business Model
• Infrastructure
Community
– Everyone you care about
– 100% Free: Open
Community Source
• Volume discounts
accumulate across IC
• Simple, Fair, Open
pricing
– Simple = One project
metric
– Fair = That metric scales
with investment
– Open = Predictable. No
nasty surprises.
IC: Audi
Paid Project
Free Project
Free Project
Paid Project Free Project
Paid Project

Ways the IIoT Will Change Oil & Gas
• Automate Field Operations
• Enable Massive Data
Collection
• Integrate Analytics
• Secure Operations
• Replace Special Software
with IIoT Platforms

Five Ways the Industrial Internet will Change the Oil and Gas Industry

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