In our spring edition of ResearchOps Berlin we will likewise talk about growing and maturing.
Our host FlixBus will give us insights into how they started UX in their organization and how they accelerated research in terms of such as their team set-up or research methods. Luky Primadani, Katja Borchert, Carolina Schomer and Pietro Romeo will provide us with use cases and how they see the next steps in becoming more UX mature.
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ResearchOps Berlin Meetup #2 - UX Maturity - How to Grow User Research in your Organization
1. Welcome to our 2nd
ResearchOps Berlin
Meetup!
ResearchOps Meetup
Berlin
PhotobyJoshuaLanzarinionUnsplash
2. Today’s agenda
ResearchOps Meetup
Berlin
6:30 pm Opening
7:00 pm Welcome and Intro: "UX Maturity Models"
7:20 pm "Fast forward with research" (FlixBus)
By Luky Primadani, Katja Borchert, Carolina Schomer & Pietro Romeo
7:50 pm Q&A
8:00 pm Discussion in small groups
8:30 pm The End and Preview
10:00 pm We’ll all be kicked out!
3. Who are we
ResearchOps Meetup
Berlin
Nikki
UX Researcher,
Instructor & Writer
Anne
UX Researcher,
smart Helios GmbH
Judith
User & Innovation
Researcher
Lisa
Service Design &
User Research
Katia
Design Researcher
& Strategist
4. Talk Name
Speaker Name
What is
ResearchOps?
"ResearchOps is the mechanisms and strategies
that set user research into motion. It provides the
roles, tools and processes needed to support
researchers in delivering and scaling the impact of
the craft across an organization.“ Kate Towsey
ResearchOps Meetup
Berlin
5. Talk Name
Speaker Name
Who is part of
ResearchOps?
ResearchOps Meetup
Berlin
User
Researcher
User
Researcher
doing Ops
Research
Ops
Adapted from Emma Boulton
6. Why are we doing it
1. Sharing knowledge
and experiences
about user research
2. Getting to know
each other on local &
global level through
different interactive
formats
3. Improving the
awareness of
ResearchOps and its
needs
ResearchOps Meetup
Berlin
8. What is a UX maturity
model?
ResearchOps Meetup
Berlin
9. There are many out
there.
ResearchOps Meetup
Berlin
Design Research Maturity Model
By Chris Avore @NASDAQ Design
Design Maturity Model
By InVision
Implement user research
to level up.
12. Discussion - in groups
ResearchOps Meetup
Berlin
25 min + 5 min overall sharing
1. Reflect on your company’s situation when it comes to reaching the next level of maturity in
user research (if applicable). See the NASDAQ maturity model as example.
a. Think about where you are at in terms of maturity level and rrite down your No1
current barrier for not progressing (3 min)
b. Stick post-its on the wall and read the other post-its. (2 min)
2. (App. 2x): Someone starts sharing a barrier: Make it tangible - share a situation/story. (2 min)
a. The others listen, then note down their suggestions on post-its. (3 min)
b. Suggestions and best practices are shared in group. (5 min)
3. Each group shares a highlight/learning from their discussion in one sentence (5 min total)
13. Talk Name
Speaker Name
June ‘19
PREVIEW
ResearchOps Meetup
Berlin
https://medium.c
om/researchops-
community
21. We support teams to test & validate their
assumptions through user research, so that
they can make more confident product
decisions.
Our team purpose
22. 1. Research at FlixBus: how everything started
2. The journey towards UX maturity
3. Fast forward: scaling research
4. How do we expect to reach the next stage
Agenda
45. How can we run
tests as
EARLY, OFTEN
and QUICKLY
as possible?
46. More insights on
cultural differences
in different markets.
How do customers
use our products in
their natural
environment.
Multiple studies at a
time = no bottleneck due
to complex recruitment
and logistics processes.
Remote testing tool
60. UX Croissant: speed dating style userlab
Quick Findings or Confirmations
for small studies
61. Research timeline: testing the “problem”, not the “solution”
*inspired by a model from “Validating Product Ideas Through Lean User Research” book by Thomer Sharon
STRATEGIZE EXECUTE EVALUATE
63. Tip the
driver
Self Check
in Machine
Mobile Web
Redesign
What do people
want/need?
What is
the workflow?
How people use
the product?
FlixBus use cases in the product development cycle
STRATEGIZE EXECUTE EVALUATE
65. How can we
improve the
Check in
Process?
Testing new
Technology:
Self check in
machine
Usability test
How people use the product?
STRATEGIZE EXECUTE EVALUATE
67. Impact: product adjustments to diminish user
misunderstandings
"I think the machine
doesn't like me"
E., 65 years old
68. USE CASES
2.
Tip the driver
What is the workflow?
How do people use the
product?
69. Iteration:
Usability test
A/B test
What is the workflow? How people use the product?
How to
improve bus
driver’s quality
and behavior?
What is the
better
workflow for
users to tip?
Market
research
Qualitative
research
STRATEGIZE EXECUTE EVALUATE
70. Market Research: where should the feature be launched?
Cultural behavior
impacts acceptance
74. How users are
currently using
FlixBus mobile
web?
(Analytics + user
research)
Design Sprint Iteration:
Usability test
A/B test
What do people want? How currently people solve a problem?
STRATEGIZE EXECUTE EVALUATE
77. How to reach the next stage
1. Field Studies to discover new findings in the real environment
2. Testing in different markets
3. Pro-active studies
4. Improve data accessibility with a “Results sharing platform”
5. Enable others to do research → democratize research
6. Exchange ideas with Research professionals > Best practices
78. Get in touch with us via
LinkedIn or email:
Luky Primadani
Katja Borchert
Carolina Schomer
Pietro Romeo
userlab@flixbus.com
TEAM SWARM
80. “Elaborate usability tests are a waste of resources. The best results come from testing no more than 5
users and running as many small tests as you can afford” Why You Only Need to Test with 5 Users by
Jakob Nielsen
“The goal in sampling with qualitative data is to detect repeating patterns— not to achieve statistical
significance. With these smaller sample sizes qualitative research looks for signals, which are indicators
of trends within a population” Kelly Moran, Google UX Researcher
“With qualitative research, you’re zooming in and getting a closer picture of fewer people. So that you
know them better” Kelly Moran, Google UX Researcher
What is the relevance of a study with only 5 people?
Is this sample size statistically significant?
82. Which app icon
made people
download the
app the most?
What is the
brand
perception in
new markets?
Internal
designers
create
logotype
icon option Survey
Click Test
A/B Test
Which design generates better results?
New Icon:
Logotype
Current Icon:
Logogram
STRATEGIZE EXECUTE EVALUATE
84. QUALITATIVE RESULTS:
The new icon improves usability and brand image.
It is easier to find and more modern.
QUANTITATIVE RESULTS (A/B Test):
Install rate uplift of ~5% on Google Play.
Impact: change for the Logotype icon
Editor's Notes
Photo by Joshua Lanzarini on Unsplash
Also: Mention house keeping rules, who is taking pics and should be informed if someone doesn’t want to be in the pic
(For Chart 7: There is a growing global community since about a year with an active slack, medium and online town halls. All over the world workshops happened to define the needs of UX researchers and define research operations. In June, Chris and Kat organized a workshop in Berlin (at Here maps). Since then, we’ve met 3 times in a smaller group but felt there’s a need for a regular, public meetup focusing on user and design research.
Intl. community, No one owning it ))
Ops- What? “Everything is ‘ops’ today…”! “Not another Ops”
Yes, because research demand is growing, but it lacks resources and infrastructure.
So R+ is about the infrastructure, e.g. recruiting, knowledge management (like data repositories), governance, tools etc.
It’s everything that supports research/the craft, implementing research. / research about researchers
Who is in the community? Looking at the slack channel conversations and the current state of Research this only makes sense. We have very few people soley doing Research Ops hence there is such a huge overlap of user researchers also doing Ops related tasks and activities. // Anyone mainly doing ResearchOps? Who is mainly working as a user researcher? Who is partly doing user research (e.g. UX Designer, Service Designer)? Who is usually less involved in user research (e.g. PMs)? / meet up not restricted to pure Ops topics - and boundaries are blurry
Tonspur auf S 7
mention the Chatham House Rule:
“...participants are free to use the information received, but neither the identity nor the affiliation of the speaker(s), nor that of any other participant, may be revealed.”
What is a UX maturity and Why could it be helpful for us? I think this is why you are all here tonight. You want to find out what UX maturity is and what kind of models are out there and what this could me mean for you.
There are many models out there. The all indicate where an organisation exist in a spectrum across levels of maturity AND they allow us to identify where to take action and where to improve.
It is important to know, however, that the different models depict maturity from different perspectives such as Design Team (which only at some point includes user research) and others specifically address User or Design Research maturity only such as the one by Chris Avore.
Left to right: 1) Maturity Model by Invision (5 Levels, Desgin Team, Research is included at Level 3; Majority of Companies is 1-3)2) Design Research Maturity Model (4 Stages, Research Specific, lists many attributes concerning organisational set-up)
3) Third one will be introduced in more Detail in the Talk by Flixbus
(Based on roughly 2.2000 designers) http://www.invisionapp.com/design-better/desing-maturity-model ResearchOps relevant only up from level 3 → Level 5 makes roughly 5%
Generally the following characteristics have these modelsl in common independent of number of steps and activities:
Aesthetics/design/UI, not that many people involved, low awareness
More people involved, workshops, usability
Dedicated team, bigger audience
training offered, research becomes democratized, tied to KPIs and revenue
Whole org aware of it/fully integrated, research for strategy & discovery, organized, dedicated ResearchOps role
We wanted to focus on Chris’ modul as we thought it might be easier to locate yourself as User Researchers or Research Activities you are aware of in your organisation. Print outs are in various rooms spread across the rooms.
prepare whiteboards // give people a chance to leave/step back in case they don’t want to be part of the discussion
Use the watch
Randomly assign participants and ourselves (moderators) to groups (1,2,3,...up to 8), if too homogene people might switch
Short clustering in groups could be an option so that a barrier that many people experience is tackled.
It is not required that people put their organization into a certain maturity level but get a general impression of where they are standing.
Pay attention to these sub-topics (esp. if discussion is fading): middlemen, sponsors/supporters in your organization, working at an agency vs. corporation, informing strategy vs. product, top-down vs. bottom up (Is it better to implement UX maturity throughout the whole organization (top down) or set it up individually at each product team (bottom up)?)
Scaling, training, KPIs
We (dedicated ResearchOps team) have reflected upon where our organisations stands in terms of UX maturity. Yet, it is also important to think about our on skills set. What level are we at? What is ahead of me. We want to provide the opportunity to answer these kinds of questions. Hence we trial running a skills workshop as the next meet up format. // There will be skill sorkshops happening across the globe. It is an initiative of the ResearchOps Community.. We’ll provide more information and links on the Meetup page. // Sign up is free and first come first serve basis
Takes about 2.5 hours // We’ll provide more links on the Meetup page. / Reach out if you want to talk or host // @Anne, @Luky, @Carolina, @Carina, @Judith
Slides will be put on slideshare, recording…
Thank you, thanks FlixBus!
I want to quickly introduce our team to you
Our Cultural Background is as different as our Professional backgrounds
Luky comes from Indonesia and is a experienced UI & UX Designer
I’m from germany with background in Product Management
Carolina from Brazil she worked many years in Branding and Marketing
Pietro from Italy with background in Computer Science
To give you a quick outlook:
Luky is going to talk about UX in general & evolution of UX here at FlixBus,
I will tell you a bit about how did we scale research
Carolina & Pietro are going to present a few interesting case studies
After our presentation we are happy to answer your questions
When we want people to learn something, we want them to particiopate
Ux mindset
So until here Luky explained how do you convince people that UX is important and the whole strategy to make the company and the stakeholders adopt it.So I’ll be taking you through what happened since then. How do we set up the team to attend the requests and accelerate the research adoption.
The 1st thing is that the demand for research increased. More areas saw the benefit of it and wanted to try research. Teams were talking and recommending the SWARM team.
It’s not just about tool, democratizing is about involving people
This is how we see people in the stages. Research Partner. Empower more people and have a Facilitation role.
Example. POs. Gurrilla Test (convenient and phrase questions).
Pushy → Prioritizing.
In this stage we still need to make the findings access and generate discussions
What we Understand - more mature we get, the topics also get more strategic, we need to combine more tests to get deeper findings
Deep interview: in depth interview
Involve people → commitment and sense of belonging
Finish my part of scaling research, this is a timeline we based ourselves to help us organize and also understand the studies we are dealing with.
What is clear for us is that maturity is really about testing the problem and not the solution. So think this is a product development timeline. When we test in the begining
Interesting case because it involved four product teams and two different user segments - customers and bus drivers. There were A LOT of people involved in this project and hence it required a lot of different research studies.
Google Play AB-Test Results: The new icon leads to more installs
Germany: Install rate uplift of up to 4.3%, which means up to 16.7K more installs on Google Play only in December 2018 (potentially another ~ 10K on iOS)
US: Install rate uplift of to 7.4%, which means up to 6K more installs on Google Play only in December 2018 (potentially another ~ 4K on iOS)
The new icon called more attention (+clicks)
The new icon was easier to find and more associated with the brand
While the original icon (arrows) is perceived as more dynamic, the new icon is perceived as more digital/modern