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SELLING INNOVATION IN A
  RISK- AVERSE CLIMATE
     Bill Guerin, Partner
         Cambiar, LLC
          May 2009




                            1
Cambiar Overview


           Founded 2004 as a change management consulting company dedicated
           to the market research industry (both supplier and client side)
           Principals all have senior management experience in various disciplines
           in research and elsewhere
           The company specializes in four main areas:




                 Strategy                          Human            Sales
                                Transformation
                 Consulting                        Resources        Performance




© 2009 Cambiar                                                                       2
Cambiar Team


           • Managing Partner                             • Partner
           • Also CEO, Peanut Labs and Editor-in-Chief,   • Previously EVP Client Solutions at TNS and
             Research World.                                senior management roles at Harris
                                                            Interactive, Total Research and PPL
           • Previously Global CEO, NOP World and CEO
                                                            (Fortune 500 energy company)
             of various WPP companies



                 Simon Chadwick                                Bill Guerin

                                                          • Senior Consultant
           • Partner
                                                          • Previously VP Research and Consumer
           • Previously Global Head of HR and Talent
                                                            Insights at Time, Inc; Senior Research
             Management at GfK NOP; Global VP of
                                                            directorships at Unilever, Sterling Winthrop
             Talent Management at Research
                                                            and Pfizer
             International; Senior management positions
             at Honeywell and Emerson Electric


                                                              Ian Lewis
                 Lock Collins


© 2009 Cambiar                                                                                             3
Sales Performance Consulting Practice

       We help companies improve individual, team and sales program
       effectiveness through a broad spectrum of sales consulting services:
           Sales Review and Assessment Services
           Sales Program Development
           Training & Development




© 2009 Cambiar                                                                4
Unique Industry Perspectives on Sales


     Since launching the sales practice in early 2007, Cambiar has…
        Worked with 40 market research firms of all types and sizes
        Conducted in-depth interviews of over 100 market research employees
        and nearly 150 end clients on sales, marketing and client service issues
        Assessed and trained 350 salespeople and account managers in
        consultative selling and client relationship management skills

     As a result, we have some unique industry perspectives on the state of
     sales and account management and how to improve performance




© 2009 Cambiar                                                                     5
Grand
   Unified
     Theory of
      Selling
It Takes GUTS to Sell!
Grand Unified What…?!

      Grand Unified Theory – In
      quantum physics, a type of field
      theory that attempts to bring
      together all fundamental forces
      into a single framework
      Grand Unified Theory of Selling –
      Cambiar’s customized sales training
      model for the market research
      industry, which brings together the
      best elements of a wide range of
      sales principles and practices




                                            7
© 2009 Cambiar
Why Some Innovate

        Help move the business forward
        Establish a new competitive advantage
        Position myself as an innovator
        Better, faster, cheaper research results
        Advance my career
        Necessity
        Play to win




                                                   8
© 2009 Cambiar
Why Others Avoid Risk

        Protect the business
        Keep my job!
        Rely on established and proven approaches
        Better to wait and see
        Position myself as prudent and reliable
        Deliver valid research results
        Ensure predictable costs and schedule
        Play not to lose




                                                    9
© 2009 Cambiar
Principles of Selling

    1.   People buy for their reasons not yours
    2.   People make decisions emotionally and justify them intellectually
    3.   Motivations are both personal and business related
    4.   Sales process must address facts and feelings, business and personal




                                                                                10
© 2009 Cambiar
Selling Innovation

    Key to selling innovative solutions is to…
        Establish credibility early in the process
        Stress the benefits of the innovation in
        ways meaningful to the client
        Help the client fully experience the pain of
        the current state
        Address multiple need levels -- personal
        and business, facts and feelings




                                                       11
© 2009 Cambiar
Sales Qualifying Criteria

         Trust: The account knows and trusts you
         Need: There is a significant client need for which you have a
         competitive product or service to meet the need
         Pain: The client feels the pain of the current need, is motivated to solve
         the problem, and there is a sense of urgency to take action
         Budget: The client has sufficient $$ to invest in solving the problem
         Authority: You are dealing with the decision-maker or influencer




                                                                                      12
© 2009 Cambiar
IDENTIFYING NEEDS & PAIN
Identifying Needs and Pain

       At the most fundamental level, client needs are a gap between what is
       and what’s desired, and sales is about identifying and working with that
       gap to move clients forward

                               DESIRED FUTURE STATE




                                      CREATIVE
                                      TENSION




                                   CURRENT STATE

© 2009 Cambiar                                                                    14
Identifying Needs and Pain


       An effective process for identifying prospect’s needs uses questions to:
            Help the prospect articulate and understand the gap
            Experience both facts and feelings surrounding that gap, including
            the pain associated with the current state
            Address both personal and business motives




© 2009 Cambiar                                                                    15
Identifying Needs and Pain


       Types of Questions:
          Permission – ask to ask
          Closed-ended
          Open-ended
          Facts/Business – data, objective, tasks, functions
          Feelings/Personal – human, subjective, personal thoughts, feelings,
          opinions
          Clarifying
          Exploratory




© 2009 Cambiar                                                                  16
Portfolio of Questions
         Type of Question           Purpose                                     Examples

        Fact-Finding        Data-oriented           What was your business growth this past year plan?

                            Personal thoughts,      How have these changes affected you and what do you think
        Feeling-Finding
                            views, feelings         about them?

        Clarifying          Check understanding     Could you explain your last point in a different way?

        Compare/Contrast    Explore full range      What's working well and what's not?

        Causal              Get at root cause       Why do you think this is happening?

        Implications        Understand Meaning      What does this change mean for you?

                                                    Why does it have to be that way? What if we looked at it this
        Fresh               Challenge assumptions
                                                    way?
                                                    If there’s only one thing you can do to improve performance,
        Biggest thing       Prioritize
                                                    what would it be?
                            Elaborate or provide
        Tell me more                                Can you expand on your last point?
                            additional detail

        Amplification       Investigate extremes    If this continued to get worse, what would happen?

        Catch-all           Anything else           What aspects haven’t we explored?

© 2009 Cambiar
Identifying Needs and Pain

       Questioning Guidelines:
       1. Always ask Permission first
       2. Use full portfolio of questions
       3. Apply reflective listening techniques
             Summary statements
             Checking questions
             Implication statements
       4. Couple Fact/Business question with related Feeling/Personal question
       5. Clients remember 70% of what they say and only 20% of what you say,
          so have them repeat key information
       6. Allow clients to experience the pain associated with their needs
       7. Your job at this stage is to Ask, Listen, Reflect and Listen

© 2009 Cambiar                                                                   18
Identifying Needs and Pain

       Gap Recap -- Summary to help the prospect focus on the gap:
       1. Anything important not yet discussed?
       2. Transition to summary
       3. Summarize needs, highlighting Desired versus Current State
             Facts and Feelings
             Business and Personal
       4. Check and confirm with client
             On target?
             What’s missing?
             Most resonated?
             Circle back to interviewing mode, as needed




© 2009 Cambiar                                                         20
Gap Recap Example

       Checking Question: Is there anything that’s important for me to know about
       your current brand tracker that we haven’t already discussed?
       Transition to Summary: OK if I take a shot at summarizing our discussion so
       far?
       Summary: Your current brand tracker is not producing the type of actionable
       information you need to respond to the demands of your internal clients – and
       your internal clients are frustrated with the declining value of the research in
       helping them run their businesses.
       After several attempts, your current provider hasn’t given you what you need,
       and the situation has gone from bad to worse, with your personal credibility
       increasingly at risk with your internal clients. There’s a lot on the line with this
       project and you need to address it immediately.
       Check and Confirm: How well does that capture what we’ve discussed so far?
       What have I missed in the summary, especially concerning how this is impacting
       you or your group? As you listened to the summary, what if anything jumped out
       at you? Did it trigger any other thoughts or issues?


© 2009 Cambiar                                                                                21
DEVELOPING &
RECOMMENDING
  SOLUTIONS
Developing & Recommending Solutions


       1. Complete Gap Recap
       2. Present the recommendation in SABE format:
             Solution – a concise description
             Advantage – How the solution responds to the need and solves the
             problem
             Benefit – What it does for the clients -- again on multiple
             fact/business and feeling/personal levels
             Evidence – How the recommended approach has helped others
             with similar problems
       3. Check and confirm with client
       4. Ask for agreement and secure a commitment on next steps




© 2009 Cambiar                                                              23
SABE Example

       Solution: A description of what will be done.
            With our recommended approach, we’ll continue to report on all the metrics your
            organization is currently using to track and manage the brand, but we will add a qualitative
            component each quarter to do a deep dive on some of the changing consumer views that
            emerge in the quantitative study. We will then synthesize the qualitative results with our
            quantitative analysis to generate a quarterly Key Insights & Actions Report, including
            recommended actions to maintain and grow the brand.
       Advantage: How the solution meets the need and solves the problem.
            This approach will quickly deliver the actionable information your clients are demanding,
            while also maintaining the continuity of the metrics you’ve been tracking for many years.
       Benefit: What the solution does for the client, on fact/business and feeling/personal levels.
            At the same time, in addition to solving the research need, you will re-position the Market
            Research as a value-add partner to your internal clients.
       Evidence: Others you have helped with a similar solution.
            Last year Company X retained us on a very similar brand tracker and they have been
            delighted with the results – last week the Brand Manager presented our report to the CMO
            and it received rave reviews. I’d be happy to connect you with our main contact there to
            discuss their experiences and similarities with your project.


© 2009 Cambiar                                                                                             24
What Your Clients Say
                 About Their Needs & Pain




                                            25
© 2009 Cambiar
Cambiar Taxonomy


       Value Added
           Level

                         Knowledge Management and
             V            Business Decision Support


                      Integration of information and insight
            IV       generation across multiple data sources

                                                               Insights across multiple studies
                           Design, analysis, reporting                 from this source
            III            and generation of insights
                                                                  Insights from this study
                     Project Management, data processing
             II               and quality control



             I           Primary data collection



© 2009 Cambiar                                                                               26
“The Drive for Five”




                                                                                        Knowledge Management



                                                                            Insight Integration
      Strategic Impact




                                                   Design, Analysis, Reporting
                                                   and Generation of Insights



                                   Project Management



                         Primary Data Collection


                                                                Time
                                                                                                               27
© 2009 Cambiar
Drivers of Client Side Transformation

       • Proactive, not reactive
       • Insights, not reports
       • Integration and expansion of
         functions and influence
       • Story-telling, not numbers
       • Consultants more than researchers
       • Embracing external, added-value
         resources
       • Anticipation and inspiration




© 2009 Cambiar                                28
Your Clients Want and Need More From You

    Based on 150 client-side interviews the past two
    years, what your clients most often say about you
    is…
    •    I didn’t know they did that…?!
    •    Give me more!
    •    Best of both worlds




© 2009 Cambiar                                          29
Final Thoughts


          Your clients’ greatest pain is the need to
          transform their MR function and bring
          more value-add to their internal clients
          You are uniquely positioned to help
          Innovative solutions are crucial
          Your job in selling innovative solutions is
          to
                 Minimize the perceived risks
                 Maximize the expected gains
                 Help your clients experience the pain
                 of the current state




                                                         30
© 2009 Cambiar
bill@consultcambiar.com
                       215.262.4143




                                           31
© 2009 Cambiar

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Selling Innovation in a Risk Averse Environment

  • 1. SELLING INNOVATION IN A RISK- AVERSE CLIMATE Bill Guerin, Partner Cambiar, LLC May 2009 1
  • 2. Cambiar Overview Founded 2004 as a change management consulting company dedicated to the market research industry (both supplier and client side) Principals all have senior management experience in various disciplines in research and elsewhere The company specializes in four main areas: Strategy Human Sales Transformation Consulting Resources Performance © 2009 Cambiar 2
  • 3. Cambiar Team • Managing Partner • Partner • Also CEO, Peanut Labs and Editor-in-Chief, • Previously EVP Client Solutions at TNS and Research World. senior management roles at Harris Interactive, Total Research and PPL • Previously Global CEO, NOP World and CEO (Fortune 500 energy company) of various WPP companies Simon Chadwick Bill Guerin • Senior Consultant • Partner • Previously VP Research and Consumer • Previously Global Head of HR and Talent Insights at Time, Inc; Senior Research Management at GfK NOP; Global VP of directorships at Unilever, Sterling Winthrop Talent Management at Research and Pfizer International; Senior management positions at Honeywell and Emerson Electric Ian Lewis Lock Collins © 2009 Cambiar 3
  • 4. Sales Performance Consulting Practice We help companies improve individual, team and sales program effectiveness through a broad spectrum of sales consulting services: Sales Review and Assessment Services Sales Program Development Training & Development © 2009 Cambiar 4
  • 5. Unique Industry Perspectives on Sales Since launching the sales practice in early 2007, Cambiar has… Worked with 40 market research firms of all types and sizes Conducted in-depth interviews of over 100 market research employees and nearly 150 end clients on sales, marketing and client service issues Assessed and trained 350 salespeople and account managers in consultative selling and client relationship management skills As a result, we have some unique industry perspectives on the state of sales and account management and how to improve performance © 2009 Cambiar 5
  • 6. Grand Unified Theory of Selling It Takes GUTS to Sell!
  • 7. Grand Unified What…?! Grand Unified Theory – In quantum physics, a type of field theory that attempts to bring together all fundamental forces into a single framework Grand Unified Theory of Selling – Cambiar’s customized sales training model for the market research industry, which brings together the best elements of a wide range of sales principles and practices 7 © 2009 Cambiar
  • 8. Why Some Innovate Help move the business forward Establish a new competitive advantage Position myself as an innovator Better, faster, cheaper research results Advance my career Necessity Play to win 8 © 2009 Cambiar
  • 9. Why Others Avoid Risk Protect the business Keep my job! Rely on established and proven approaches Better to wait and see Position myself as prudent and reliable Deliver valid research results Ensure predictable costs and schedule Play not to lose 9 © 2009 Cambiar
  • 10. Principles of Selling 1. People buy for their reasons not yours 2. People make decisions emotionally and justify them intellectually 3. Motivations are both personal and business related 4. Sales process must address facts and feelings, business and personal 10 © 2009 Cambiar
  • 11. Selling Innovation Key to selling innovative solutions is to… Establish credibility early in the process Stress the benefits of the innovation in ways meaningful to the client Help the client fully experience the pain of the current state Address multiple need levels -- personal and business, facts and feelings 11 © 2009 Cambiar
  • 12. Sales Qualifying Criteria Trust: The account knows and trusts you Need: There is a significant client need for which you have a competitive product or service to meet the need Pain: The client feels the pain of the current need, is motivated to solve the problem, and there is a sense of urgency to take action Budget: The client has sufficient $$ to invest in solving the problem Authority: You are dealing with the decision-maker or influencer 12 © 2009 Cambiar
  • 14. Identifying Needs and Pain At the most fundamental level, client needs are a gap between what is and what’s desired, and sales is about identifying and working with that gap to move clients forward DESIRED FUTURE STATE CREATIVE TENSION CURRENT STATE © 2009 Cambiar 14
  • 15. Identifying Needs and Pain An effective process for identifying prospect’s needs uses questions to: Help the prospect articulate and understand the gap Experience both facts and feelings surrounding that gap, including the pain associated with the current state Address both personal and business motives © 2009 Cambiar 15
  • 16. Identifying Needs and Pain Types of Questions: Permission – ask to ask Closed-ended Open-ended Facts/Business – data, objective, tasks, functions Feelings/Personal – human, subjective, personal thoughts, feelings, opinions Clarifying Exploratory © 2009 Cambiar 16
  • 17. Portfolio of Questions Type of Question Purpose Examples Fact-Finding Data-oriented What was your business growth this past year plan? Personal thoughts, How have these changes affected you and what do you think Feeling-Finding views, feelings about them? Clarifying Check understanding Could you explain your last point in a different way? Compare/Contrast Explore full range What's working well and what's not? Causal Get at root cause Why do you think this is happening? Implications Understand Meaning What does this change mean for you? Why does it have to be that way? What if we looked at it this Fresh Challenge assumptions way? If there’s only one thing you can do to improve performance, Biggest thing Prioritize what would it be? Elaborate or provide Tell me more Can you expand on your last point? additional detail Amplification Investigate extremes If this continued to get worse, what would happen? Catch-all Anything else What aspects haven’t we explored? © 2009 Cambiar
  • 18. Identifying Needs and Pain Questioning Guidelines: 1. Always ask Permission first 2. Use full portfolio of questions 3. Apply reflective listening techniques Summary statements Checking questions Implication statements 4. Couple Fact/Business question with related Feeling/Personal question 5. Clients remember 70% of what they say and only 20% of what you say, so have them repeat key information 6. Allow clients to experience the pain associated with their needs 7. Your job at this stage is to Ask, Listen, Reflect and Listen © 2009 Cambiar 18
  • 19.
  • 20. Identifying Needs and Pain Gap Recap -- Summary to help the prospect focus on the gap: 1. Anything important not yet discussed? 2. Transition to summary 3. Summarize needs, highlighting Desired versus Current State Facts and Feelings Business and Personal 4. Check and confirm with client On target? What’s missing? Most resonated? Circle back to interviewing mode, as needed © 2009 Cambiar 20
  • 21. Gap Recap Example Checking Question: Is there anything that’s important for me to know about your current brand tracker that we haven’t already discussed? Transition to Summary: OK if I take a shot at summarizing our discussion so far? Summary: Your current brand tracker is not producing the type of actionable information you need to respond to the demands of your internal clients – and your internal clients are frustrated with the declining value of the research in helping them run their businesses. After several attempts, your current provider hasn’t given you what you need, and the situation has gone from bad to worse, with your personal credibility increasingly at risk with your internal clients. There’s a lot on the line with this project and you need to address it immediately. Check and Confirm: How well does that capture what we’ve discussed so far? What have I missed in the summary, especially concerning how this is impacting you or your group? As you listened to the summary, what if anything jumped out at you? Did it trigger any other thoughts or issues? © 2009 Cambiar 21
  • 23. Developing & Recommending Solutions 1. Complete Gap Recap 2. Present the recommendation in SABE format: Solution – a concise description Advantage – How the solution responds to the need and solves the problem Benefit – What it does for the clients -- again on multiple fact/business and feeling/personal levels Evidence – How the recommended approach has helped others with similar problems 3. Check and confirm with client 4. Ask for agreement and secure a commitment on next steps © 2009 Cambiar 23
  • 24. SABE Example Solution: A description of what will be done. With our recommended approach, we’ll continue to report on all the metrics your organization is currently using to track and manage the brand, but we will add a qualitative component each quarter to do a deep dive on some of the changing consumer views that emerge in the quantitative study. We will then synthesize the qualitative results with our quantitative analysis to generate a quarterly Key Insights & Actions Report, including recommended actions to maintain and grow the brand. Advantage: How the solution meets the need and solves the problem. This approach will quickly deliver the actionable information your clients are demanding, while also maintaining the continuity of the metrics you’ve been tracking for many years. Benefit: What the solution does for the client, on fact/business and feeling/personal levels. At the same time, in addition to solving the research need, you will re-position the Market Research as a value-add partner to your internal clients. Evidence: Others you have helped with a similar solution. Last year Company X retained us on a very similar brand tracker and they have been delighted with the results – last week the Brand Manager presented our report to the CMO and it received rave reviews. I’d be happy to connect you with our main contact there to discuss their experiences and similarities with your project. © 2009 Cambiar 24
  • 25. What Your Clients Say About Their Needs & Pain 25 © 2009 Cambiar
  • 26. Cambiar Taxonomy Value Added Level Knowledge Management and V Business Decision Support Integration of information and insight IV generation across multiple data sources Insights across multiple studies Design, analysis, reporting from this source III and generation of insights Insights from this study Project Management, data processing II and quality control I Primary data collection © 2009 Cambiar 26
  • 27. “The Drive for Five” Knowledge Management Insight Integration Strategic Impact Design, Analysis, Reporting and Generation of Insights Project Management Primary Data Collection Time 27 © 2009 Cambiar
  • 28. Drivers of Client Side Transformation • Proactive, not reactive • Insights, not reports • Integration and expansion of functions and influence • Story-telling, not numbers • Consultants more than researchers • Embracing external, added-value resources • Anticipation and inspiration © 2009 Cambiar 28
  • 29. Your Clients Want and Need More From You Based on 150 client-side interviews the past two years, what your clients most often say about you is… • I didn’t know they did that…?! • Give me more! • Best of both worlds © 2009 Cambiar 29
  • 30. Final Thoughts Your clients’ greatest pain is the need to transform their MR function and bring more value-add to their internal clients You are uniquely positioned to help Innovative solutions are crucial Your job in selling innovative solutions is to Minimize the perceived risks Maximize the expected gains Help your clients experience the pain of the current state 30 © 2009 Cambiar
  • 31. bill@consultcambiar.com 215.262.4143 31 © 2009 Cambiar